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Irish immigration gilded age
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Another event that majorly affected Confederation was Fenian Raids which were a group Irish- Catholic that was determined to take over Canada (British North American Colonies) and use the country as a hostage to the U.S and the British in order to return back the Irish Independence. There were numerous attacks that took place before Confederation that was claimed to be by the Fenian. These attacks made it less safe to be in Canada at the time since all the attacks were at random. But, these tragic attacks like the Niagara Raid (Battle of Ridgeway and Fort Erie), though may alarming, they also brought Canada together. Since the only way Canada would have a strong defense is with soldiers protecting Canada and a good economy in order to keep
Prior to the World War 1, United States of America was just a developed country, which was lagged behind other countries, such as, Britain, France, and Germany, with a large land and ample natural resources. However, as the World War 1 was caused, USA was required to produce war materials by France and Britain and exported to those countries. Hence, USA gained a huge amount of money and technical skills, and so the country has grown into one of the world’s economic powers. As a result, USA could invest in Canada in order to get raw materials for its secondary industries. However, USA’s investments in 1920s brought more benefits to USA itself than to Canada. There are three major reasons for the statement. First, since branch plants were established, Canadian own businesses lost their opportunities. In addition, the ultimate purpose of USA’s investments in primary industries was to enhance USA’s secondary industries. Lastly, the skyrocketing growth of Canadian economy by the middle of 1920s resultantly benefited USA than Canada.
Today I am here to discuss the perks and the benefits of British Columbia joining Confederation. Joining Confederation means that British Columbia will receive things that the province is in desperate need of, such as a rail link to the East, and help with debt and government. If British Columbia were to choose differently from Confederation, economic isolation, no support from Great Britain or becoming enemies with Great Britain, and American invasion would be the case. British Columbia is falling apart, and so are the people and the economy. Who will help us as we continue to fall?
Pre-World War One, Canada was looked upon not only by foreigners, but also by Canadians, as being just a British Colony.
During the Revolutionary War, the Americans fought over half the war without a federal government. That was recognized, and some of the problems were fixed by 1777 with the Articles of Confederation. Because there was no federal government, the Continental Congress had to take on an enormous amount of responsibilities. They had to create the Continental Army, print money, manage trade and most of all they had to analyze and deal with the national debt. The Continental Congress were completing these tasks and did not have approval from the
The Articles of Confederation were incapable of providing the United States with an effective form of government. The Articles of Confederation presided weakly over the government as it allowed little or no power to tax, control trade, and branches of government were missing. In addition to this, the thirteen states acted as separate nations and the national government had little control over them.
...“Fathers of the Confederation” putting aside their differences in order to fulfill their common dream of unifying the British North American colonies for the greater good of the nation. There was a strong appeal of nation building among the inhabitants of Canada at the time. As well, there was the unsuccessful Fenain Raids involving Irish troops storming Canada which also invoked fear among British North Americans.
In order for the colonies to do well economically, they needed to be able to sell their goods to other markets. At this time, due to trade barriers between colonies, there were very few places that they could sell to. The Province of Canada was thrown into a period of economic decline. Some Canadians started to think in terms of a continental rather than a colonial trade system. They began to believe that they should manufacture their own products and find markets for these products within the colonies of British North America. By bringing the colonies together, they would be able to sell their goods to each other more easily. People quickly realized that if trade between colonies was now an option, a railway would have to be built to connect the East to the West. It was believed that the building of a railway would open up new settlement opportunities and establish a stronger British presence in the West. The independent colonies began to further consider a future together because of the opportunities a railway would provide. Another major economic challenge pushing the colonies towards Confederation was the end of reciprocity with the United States. British North American colonies and the United States agreed to a Reciprocity Treaty that allowed for free trade on products such as timber, grain, coal, livestock and fish. In the years to
The Articles of Confederation was the first government of the United States. The Articles had created a very weak national government. At the time the Articles were approved, they had served the will of the people. Americans had just fought a war to get freedom from a great national authority--King George III (Patterson 34). But after this government was put to use, it was evident that it was not going to keep peace between the states. The conflicts got so frequent and malicious that George Washington wondered if the “United” States should be called a Union (Patterson 35). Shays’ Rebellion finally made it evident to the public that the government needed a change.
The British North America Act went into effect July 1st, 1867 creating a union known as the Dominion of Canada, but this did not complete the debate on the Confederation issue. Many Nova Scotians continued their opposition to the idea and it would take considerable time before all Nova Scotians would accept the fact of Confederation. “These Nova Scotians, disgruntled at their treatment by Great Britain, found that their loyalty had markedly diminished. The more they considered taking over the responsibility for their own affairs from England, however, the greater trust they had to place in Confederation.”25 Confederation struck a balance between the rights of English and French speaking Canadians. Nevertheless, many divisions, conflicts, and debates would occur not only in Quebec but also in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick over this balance. Economic disparities between the Maritimes and the rest of Canada would also create many problems for the years following 1867. As a result, Confederation can be viewed as a beginning and not an end.
The reason the independance from britain was important to the confederation is because this is why the colonies all became one /unite and govern on their own, therefore becoming more self- sufficient. and also creating an alliance with Britain, then becoming the highest authority for canada( The colonies back then ) and now
The Articles of Confederation was a weak document that bound 13 states (DE, PA, NH, MA, NY, NJ, GA, SC, NC, RI, CT, VA, MD) with unsatisfying outcomes from 1777 to 1781. Even though the Articles of Confederation was created for such efficient purpose as to increase cooperations among the colonies, it did not show its efficiency due to the absence of a federal body to govern all 13 colonies. Without congressional power, Congress had no power to levy or collect taxes and this resulted to the shortage of government money. Furthermore, the Congress was too weak to enforce its laws that the government had to depend on the colonies for the enforcement of law. These detrimental consequences provoked Shay and triggered Shay’s Rebellion. Ultimately,
War, according to Sun Tzu, “know thyself, know thy enemy. A thousand battles, athousand victories.”(war quotes) The First World War affected everyone in one way or another. In fact, the First World War had a lasting impact on many different aspects including Women's role in society, Canadian militarism, and Canada’s international reputation.
The Articles of Confederation is the first constitution document of the United States that called for a loose confederation between the new United States without a strong centralized government. There were some problems with this document that the new constitution had to correct. Leaders were holing a convention where they were beginning to recognize the problems of the Articles. The Articles of Confederation had problems with representation of states, regulating trade, passing laws, levying taxes, and raising an army. The congress had a lot of responsibilities but little authority to deal with them and many states often did not comply.
At the time of the Confederation in 1867, most Canadians wanted to establish a distinctive Canadian national identity, a kind of Canadian nationalism. Since the English Canadians were now the majority, they were the dominant forces in creating the political and cultural aspect of the independent Canada. They relied on the democratic government of England and to some extent to those of the United States, which guaranteed equal rights. Their vision of national identity included English as the primary language and the English culture as the standard for all of Canada.
Since federalism was introduced as an aspect of Canadian political identity, the country has undergone multiple changes as to how federalism works; in other words, over the decades the federal and provincial governments have not always acted in the same way as they do now. Canada, for example, once experienced quasi-federalism, where the provinces are made subordinate to Ottawa. Currently we are in an era of what has been coined “collaborative federalism”. Essentially, as the title would suggest, it implies that the federal and provincial levels of government work together more closely to enact and make policy changes. Unfortunately, this era of collaborative federalism may be ending sooner rather than later – in the past couple decades, the federal and provincial governments have been known to squabble over any and all policy changes in sectors such as health, the environment and fiscal issues. Generally, one would assume that in a regime employing collaborative federalism there would be a certain amount of collaboration. Lately, it seems as though the only time policy changes can take place the federal government is needed to work unilaterally. One area in which collaborative federalism has been nonexistent and unilateral federalism has prevailed and positively affected policy changes is in the Post-Secondary Education (PSE) sector.