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The negative impacts of fascism in Italy
What was mussolini's impact on italy
Successes and failures of Mussolini as the dictator of Italy
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The rise of fascism post World War I is a heavily researched section of 20th century history as it completely changed the way we looked at political extremes.Countries coming out of World War I were not only beaten and scared, but some of them were facing massive war debts and reparations. The population of these countries felt betrayed by their government and were wanting a leadership who would be able to take control and pull them out of their problems, in Italy and Germany these leaders would be Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler with the help of an extreme nationalist ideology known as fascism. There were many other countries that were changing their political spectrum to a more nationalist ideology, but none were as successful as the leadership of Mussolini and Hitler. These two leaders were able to gain power in their countries by taking advantage of the social and economic struggles that were evident in their countries and providing the people with a platform that promised to take them out of the sewer and ultimately deliver them with economic and political strength.Germany had just signed a treaty that reduced Germany’s territory by 14 percent and its population by 6.5 million …show more content…
Italy had been going through a post World War One depression after 1918. Italy was also on the brink of a socialist takeover which caused mass hysteria among Italians. Even after winning the war against Germany, Italy felt they were cheated out of the territorial settlements they thought they were promised to receive. It can be argued both these nations were turned to fascism based on the outcomes the war had in their countries but However, it is impossible to make the claim that the fascist movements in Germany and Italy were identical as the situations in these countries varied nevertheless, it is possible to find common characteristics that they
In response to the democratic backlash after World War I, in response to the Treaty of Versailles and the economic failure after the war, countries turned to a totalitarian, fascist government, regulating every facet of life of the people it ruled. Fascist Italy was no exception—over the years 1921-1943, Italy instituted a population policy, controlling it and causing it to rise. Italy’s population policy consisted of the regulation of family size, often exercising Mussolini’s bid for control in extreme manners. The reactions consisted of an economic counterpoint of family size, and disapproval of this new regime.
In the 20th century there were a lot of rises and falls of many types of government. In some cases, two "world wars" influenced these events and multiple changes arose in power. The First World War gave way to such styles of rule as Fascism and Nazism. Very often these two ideologies are conflated as the same thing. However, while there are similarities between these concepts, a lot of differences also exist, that need to be mentioned. In order to understand these two movements, one should get to know the meaning of these terms. Such political ideology as Fascism is used in reference to the style of ruling that arose in Italy after The First World War and was represented by Benito Mussolini. And Nazism is embodied by the man who might be a true Nazist itself, Adam Hitler.
After World War I, there were two men that rose up to control their government in their countries. One was Adolf Hitler who was put in charge of the German government, and the other was Benito Mussolini who was put in charge of the Italian government. Adolf Hitler was born in 1889, and according to the lecture was known as a failure for not finishing high school, or becoming an accomplished artist. While Mussolini was born in 1883, and was unknown until he came home a wounded soldier from the war. Mussolini would rise up and form the Fascist government focusing on being loyal to the state, and Hitler will rise up and control the Socialist German Workers Party, the Nazis. Both men are known for the change in history, and their change on the
(hint: Who did Mussolini favor, peasants or factory owners? Also, what was the appeal of fascism to the people of Italy?)We usually use the term fascism to describe any underlying ideology of any centralized, authoritarian government system that is not communist. It is rooted in extreme nationalism. Fascists believe in violence, discipline, and blind loyalty to the state. They praise warfare and are anti-democratic.
Bento Mussolini led Italy as a Totalitarian ruler, who took Italy and made it into a strong military power, in hopes that it will once again rise to be a great Empire. After World War I Italy was faced with many problems including an unstable economy, and fear of communism, although the government was unable to deal with any of them. In 1919 Mussolini, also known as Il Duce (the leader), started the Italian Fascist Party in hopes of rebuilding the empire. The ideology of fascism is an extreme version of totalitarianism and nationalism with a major aspect being that violence was the way to get what you wanted and to keep others in their place. To enforce his power Mussolini had a secret police that would expose plans of rebellion and to enforce the idea of totalitarianism (control what you say/do). To make sure everything would be done in Mussolini’s fascist ways, he made all other political parties illegal. Mussolini used propaganda so he would be viewed as the symbol of the state, which made him...
Benito Mussolini had a large impact on World War II. He wasn't always a powerful dictator though. At first he was a school teacher and a socialist journalist. He later married Rachele Guide and had 5 children. He was the editor of the Avanti, which was a socialist party newspaper in Milan.
Although the Fascist state in Italy founded by Benito Mussolini has totalitarian qualities, it is not necessarily a totalitarian government. The government in which Mussolini helped established was relatively dissimilar to the totalitarian model. Where the difference lies is within the premise regarding the idea of the State, which is a centralized district in which its populous is completely subservient. Fascist Italy was different to the fascist principle in creating the principle of a religion state, where the people practically worship the government by implementing a totalitarian type by giving complete control to the dictator, Benito Mussolini. Italian Fascism redefined itself by implementing a skewed version of totalitarianism that molded its society in a multitude of ways as opposed to other totalitarian mania of the era.
Because of this, they are often seen as the beginning cause to WWII, which isn't necessarily true. Italy alone didn't do anything bad enough to start a war, but when you put Italy's, Germany's and Japan's actions together then you get the reasons for WWII. Italy being a Fascist country wasn't a problem, until he started killing his oppositions and taking land by force that wasn't his. Had the League of Nations worked properly, then Mussolini would probably have been stopped after the Corfu incident, but as it stood he was given what he wanted and allowed to think that using force was acceptable. Most of the incidents that occurred in Europe in the 1920s and 30s could have been solved if someone had done something different or if something else
Fascism was a totalitarian political movement that developed after 1919 as a reaction against the political and social changes brought about by World War 1 and the spread of socialism and communism. It flourished between 1919 and 1945 in several countries, mainly Germany, Spain, Italy, and Japan. Fascism is a form of totalitarian dictatorship that had ideals such as extreme nationalism, economic self sufficiency and military strength. The dictators abolished all opposition against them and basically took complete control of the lives of everyone in their country.
Mussolini came into power over Italy in 1922, he considered the film industry 'the strongest weapon' of the century, and intended to exploit it.[2] However Italian neorealism presented itself as a political tool for third world audiences to fight against social problems of unemployment, poverty, famine and class conflicts.[3]
My mother was born in Italy in 1937. She had personal experience with Fascism at its extreme. I'm going to give a basic sugar coated description. I grew up hearing stories of families living in wine cellars and surviving off the cheese and wine stored there. She would hide in fear under the bed when we had storms with thunder because it reminded her of the war planes dropping bombs where she lived. People of Jewish descent were forced to wear the Jewish Star to make identifying them easier and the persecution was NOT limited to the Jews. My uncle was forced to join a Nazi youth group at 10 years old. He was required to wear a uniform and Hitler's beliefs shoved down his throat or face retribution, not only to himself but to his family. The Italian people as a whole were against the Fascist regime that had control of their country. At the end of the war, the citizens of Italy, dismembered Mussolini and paraded his body parts through the streets in victory.
Benito Mussolini was born July 29th 1883 in Dovia di Predappio, Forlì, Italy. Alessandro Mussolini, Benito’s father was a blacksmith and a passionate socialist who gave Benito his own passion for socialism. His mother, Rosa Maltoni was a devout Catholic school teacher.
Italy was known as the soft underside of Europe by the Allies. With Italy being one of Germany’s main allies, the weak link was very close to the strongest. Although the Italians won battles, they were quickly overthrown. This was not unfathomable because most of Italy’s citizens no longer agreed with Mussolini’s ways. Though he was generally a bad person, Benito Mussolini was a memorable dictator because of his delusional ways and his drive to be better.
From his rise to power to the fall of his dictatorship, Mussolini aimed at regenerating the Italian population to form a powerful and united nation centered around the fatherland and its leader. An aim that is, in 1919, difficult to achieve in Italy still segmented by huge economic differences, divergent social consciousness and marked an unstable political sphere. However, the Italian society of the after war period in 1918 favored the installation of a new national religion based on the importance of the Nation and of a powerful man able of guiding it. Indeed, the end of the war marked a turning point in the national history of the country: first manifestations of national consciousness aroused, a feeling that a large majority of the population did not sense since the unification. Surely World War one developed a national bond and consciousness throughout the national participation and mobilisation that had been required during the war, and had been the occasion for many Italians to meet their counterparts and discover their country.
One of the causes of fascism is the harsh economic times that were experienced in Europe (Press 19). This resulted in social and economic instability in the European nations. The governments in these nations did not do much to mitigate against the harsh economic times. The end result was uprisings that forced the governments to focus on fascism as a means of controlling dissent among the citizens. Fascism was introduced by several world leaders in their respective countries with Mussolini spearheading it in Italy while Hitler championed it in Germany. These leaders introduced the idea that an all powerful strong leader would help them prosper and the nations bought the idea and the birth of socialism came to be