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Propaganda in world war i
Impact of Propaganda in World War One
How was propaganda used during both world wars
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Part B
William Ho
Source A “Will you fight now or wait for this” was created by the Commonwealth Government of Australia. The primary source is a prolific propaganda poster from World War 1 and designed in 1918 by talented artist, Norman Lindsay.This source was specifically designed to target men and women, particularly between the ages of 18 to 34 who were able to enlist themselves for the Great War. Nevertheless, this poster was made to prevent all Germans from invading Australia and attacking the home front.The intended audience of this source was the Australian civilians on home front. Source A would certainly be helpful to a historian studying the impacts of propaganda on the Australian civilians during WW1 because it shows the extreme levels of nationalism as men and women from all over Australia wanted to prevent invasion or to be ruled by other empires, such as the German Empire. As a result, approximately 416,809 men enlisted themselves for the battle. Despite being ruled by other empires, historians can also learn about the reasons why this particular poster
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This source is definitely trustworthy, however, It is obvious that artist, Norman Lindsay has exaggerated about the Germans attacking the Australian home front. As a result, recruited soldiers were sent overseas to fight the Triple alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy). Overall, the Triple Entente (France, Russia and Britain) defeated the Triple Alliance, therefore Australia was never invaded by the Germans. This source was made from the perspective of the Australian Government, as they were paid by Britain to assist them for the Great War. Source A is definitely reliable to a historian studying Australian propaganda in WW1 because It can provide us factual information about how the Commonwealth Government of Australia used
Nevertheless, upon return to civilian life, many found they were treated with the same or harsher prejudice and discrimination as before. Fighting in another country in a war that does not affect them and completely against their culture and moral beliefs. It seems that the effects and the Aboriginal contribution of WW1 had a negative effect when they came back home and this was still evident at the start of WW2. When the war began in 1914, many Indigenous Australians tried to enlist but were rejected on the fact of their colour and race, but some simply snuck through. By October 1917, when recruits were rare and one conscription referendum had already failed, restrictions were eased back. A new Military Order stated: "Half-castes may be enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force provided that the examining Medical Officers are satisfied that one of the parents is of European origin." (Peter Londey, 2013). The repression of Indigenous Australians increased between the wars and protection acts gave government officials greater authority over Indigenous Australians. Australian Aboriginals had a positive contribution in World War One but this in turn had a negative effect on their culture and the way they were
Australia (as a counry) felt a loyalty towards the 'mother country', Britaain and that the war would be a good opportunity to improve Ausrtalia's international reputation. Many individual Australians also joined the war for a variety of reasons. Some felt a strong loyalty to Britain who had supported Australia, and now, they felt, was the time for them to 'do their bit'. Others enlsted simply to prove they were brave enough to fight, but some enlisted because their friends had. Some simply enlisted because they needed a job, pay, and regular meals, but many enlisted in the army for an adventure, not knowing the true horrors of war. Private A.J. McSparrow (former railway worker from Parramatta, NSW), was one of the many men whwo enlisted because he felt that it was his duty to support the 'mother country' ..."I have (enlisted) ... and I don't regret it in the very least. I believe that it is every young fellow's duty" and "... we are the sort of men who should go."Private Antill enlisted because he needed the money, clothes and food and also because it was easier work than cabinet making ..."I tell you what I have just joined the Australan army ... it's not bad money here 5/- a day and clothes and food that's nearly as good as cabinet making and not half as hard."Lieutenant D.G. Armstrong (former bank clerk from Kyneton, Victoria), thought that the war would be great opportunity to prove his strength and to show that he was not a coward..."I am going to have a try for the war ... I think I ought to go, they want all they can get and ... I think it's the greatest opportunity for a chap to make a man of himself, those that come back from this war will be men of the right sort that anybody would be proud of.
Throughout the film, mainly the first half, Peter Weir gives you snippets into how the war was advertised. Persuasive radio techniques were used to try and acquire young men to join the war. In the film one radio says, “ The young men at Gallipoli once again
In the year of 1939, Australia had joined the war effort. In this year Poland had been invaded by Hitler resulting in Britain declaring war on Germany. This declaration initially meant that Australia would be called to support Britain. Many Australian men enlisted in the armed forces leaving predominately women on the home front. This movement initially affected the Australian home front where the labour force had predominately consisted of men. In order for the Australian economy and war effort to function it was clearly evident that all members of Australian society would need to chip in.
Words and images were silent weapons used by all governments involved during World War II. Wars are generally fought between soldiers, but the different ideologies often meet on the battlefield as well. The support of the people is crucial during these times since it general knowledge that strength relies on numbers. Propaganda targets people’s emotions and feelings and changes people’s perception about a particular idea, people or situation. Propaganda goes hand in hand with the art of persuasion and convincing; these tools can control and manipulate the collective minds of massive amount of its audience. During World War II, for instance, the elements of war were taken from the location of the military fights and brought to the households of millions of families. Advertising has the power to sell ideas, to give or take away hope, and to boosts people´s morale; the ideas that were presented to the public through propaganda are immortal, they linger in the nation’s memory. Images often displayed in posters and pamphlets during war time, were an essential factor to gain peoples support and trust, images attract people’s attention with more efficiency than word. It is an effective mean to attract attention; it I said that images speak louder than words and this case is not the exception. Media, during World War II, was the catalyst which increased the magnitude of the issue that was being confronted. This event left a mark in our history since its objective was to generate hatred between ethnics. It is in our nature, the human nature, to take our own culture as a point of reference to judge others, this is a phenomenon called ethnocentrism and it is fuelled bye prejudice and stereotyping. Throughout history whenever technologically...
In World War 1 (WW1), 1914-1918, Australian troops became involved in order to give support to the "Mother Country". Great Britain only became involved after Germany did not respect the neutrality of Belgium. In the first world war, Australian soldiers participated in some of the bloodiest and most enduring battles known to man, and soon developed a courageous name for themselves. Of the 330 000 Aussie soldiers who took part in WW1, there were 211 500 casualties and over 60 000 deaths, a casualty rate much higher than that of several other participants.
During WW1, the Americans had influenced the war by propaganda. Propaganda is when you spread rumors to influence society. Propaganda was used to affect Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. In Germany propaganda was used to give the soldiers morals and people with false information that was sent by balloons or planes. In America propaganda was used to persuade other Americans to join the war against Germany. In Great Britain, propaganda was meant to convince men into joining the war and for people to save food for the war effort.
World War II propaganda posters were used mainly for three reasons: to invoke public sympathy for the war cause, to help finance the war, and by encouraging people to support the war. Many t...
‘Australia is at War’ is a primary source from the year 1939 and is a speech by renowned Prime Minister Robert Gordon Menzies (1894 – 1978). This speech was delivered at the beginning of World War II declaring Australia’s participation and assistance to its “Mother Land”, Great Britain. World War II was developed and initiated by the infamous Adolf Hitler, a notorious German leader and the head of the Nazis. German’s invasion of Poland initiated Great Britain’s move towards force rather than their original approach of negotiations and peace, as stated in Prime Minister Menzies’ speech, “they [Great Britain] have kept the door of negotiations open; they have given no cause for provocation.” So the purpose of this source, Menzies speech, which was broadcasted on national radio, was to inform Australia of the drastic measures that were to be taken against Germany in the defence for their Mother Land. As Australia had only pronounced federation a mere thirty-eight years earlier, Great Britain was still referred to as the “Mother Land”, as it was still greatly depended upon it, concluding that when Great Britain had declared war upon Germany, as a result, Australia too was also at war. From Australia’s contribution to Great Britain began the rise of varies army reinforcement groups such as AIF (the Australian Imperial Force), RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force), RAN (Royal Australian Navy) and many more.
Australia's involvement in WWI was because Britain needed Australians to be soldiers and fight for the common wealthy countries. Because Britain was the "Mother country" and Australia was part of the common wealth and the British Empire, so Australia had a duty to go and help them out. Also because Australia wanted the war to be over quicker so that Japan doesn't attack Australia and if it does we knew that Britain had our backs. Australia still showed a lot of loyally to Britain and some of the solders considered that Britain as their home. The Gallipoli campaign resulted in the deaths of 7,600 Australians and 2,500 New Zealanders and the wounding of 19,000 Australians and 5,000 New
In matter of fact, World War 2 war one of the best thing, it has ever happened to American community. It was an opportunity for millions of people to find and get a job. All around the U. S people would see posters and signs of Uncle Sam saying “I want you”, implying that the government wanted them to join the army, in other words; they were using propaganda. Propaganda was a method the government used to spread the word. They used actors, radios, posters, newspapers, and more so they would be in a position to make sure the people would listen to it. There was more than just to join the army propaganda, there was also propaganda to help out the army by sending war bonds, gardens, also leading women join the army as nurses, or even pilots. Women saw an opportunity to take the men's job in factories, and they took it.
Dan Carlin’s podcast on World War One is one podcast everyone should listen to. It reveals minute details, but also explains the big picture in such a straightforward way that it is easy to listen to and learn from. It explains everything from the assassination of Franz Ferdinand to how propaganda played a key role in the war and would in all future wars. Dan Carlin made a plethora of major points, including: the role of geography in Europe, the change in fighting styles, and the role of propaganda.
When World War 1 broke out in 1914, Australia pledged full support to Britain. In the first few months of war many Australians enlisted in the war but a large number were turned away. However, after many lives were lost at the Western Front, Australia was pressured by Britain to make a bigger contribution to the war effort, however, this time not enough men were enlisting, so Prime Minister William Morris Hughes was convinced that the only way they could win the war was to introduce conscription for overseas service. Billy Hughes was forced to promote conscription to the Australian public as the result of the loss of lives, and Britain’s demands for more reinforcements. When Hughes introduced conscription, it started a decisive, bitter debate on
Propaganda was a well known term during World War Two. Propaganda was used to inform the readers of reasons or opinions. Propaganda was a “major industry” during the period of World War Two, using various colorful posters, lengthy movies, and flyers to “massively effort to educate and convince the public” (Mahaney 41). One example of this was a well known character called “Uncle Sam”.
‘I want YOU’ to donate time into reading this. Propaganda is information biased or misleading to believe to take part into something. The government used many poster propaganda to sway the opinions of Americans, and to inspire to enlist or donate during World War I. “On which side of the mirror are you?”, “Step into your place”. and the “Hunger breeds madness” posters were the most effective.