Egypt
Ancient Egyptian society made advancements that affect the modern world even though it’s been thousands of years since their peak. Some improvements the Egyptians made are still used, and others allowed for further discoveries. An example is the movements towards modern technology made by the Egyptians in mathematics and the sciences. These movements have inspired many and resulted in new technology. In addition to the developments made in math and science, the Egyptians had social structure which can be seen in use in governments and communities presently. Without ancient Egypt, the world would be a drastically different place.
The Egyptians are undoubtedly most known for their mathematic achievements. The Egyptians knew great amounts about geometry. The Egyptians applied this knowledge to architecture, and the pyramids still stand after thousands of years because of the accuracy with which they were built. An example of the accuracy . . . is the fact that the south-east corner of the Cheops pyramid is only 2 centimetres higher than the north-west corner (Roos, Waele, and Heyndrickx). The Egyptian’s
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precision acquired through mathematic calculations allowed the pyramids to be constructed so well they have survived for millennia. This feat gives engineers and architects a goal to strive for because it is yet to be duplicated. In fact, some years ago, an attempt to construct a small-scale model of Cheops was attempted. With funding from Japan, researchers, mathematicians, computer experts, engineers of all types, machinery, and anything else the twentieth century could offer were brought to the Giza Plateau. After months of hard labor and millions of dollars, they gave up (Scallion). Humankind achieves the most with a goal set for their selves, and replicating the pyramids is a goal worth working for. Not only did the Egyptian’s pyramids inspire people of today, they inspired Greek mathematicians, including Pythagoras, to perfect their work (Tyldesley). The Pythagorean Theorem is used in multiple fields in present-day, and wouldn’t exist if it weren’t for the Egyptian’s mathematical knowledge that allowed them to build the pyramids. Ancient Egypt made advances in the sciences which have translated into modern society. They used astronomy to create a calendar similar to the one used today. Julius Caesor had adopted this Calendar (Ghosh). Also, Pope Gregory XIII adopted this calendar with a little modification (Ghosh). If the Egyptians didn’t start using this calendar, it may not have been put into use today. In addition to astronomy, the Egyptians had knowledge about and made advances in the area of medicine . . . it is known that the Egyptians knew about different diseases and also knew how to cure them. They had idea regarding surgery. They could also preserve dead bodies by applying chemicals. The physicians of Egypt also knew the use of castor oil (Ghosh). This knowledge of basic healing procedures from the Egyptians gave doctors a starting point of which to base off new discoveries. The simple cures helped humankind learn about and develop medicine. The Egyptians were responsible for the creation of bureaucracy, a system still used.
In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh appointed a chief minister called a vizier. . . Working with the vizier were scribes. . . Right below the pharaoh in status were powerful nobles and priest. . . Soldiers fought in wars or quelled domestic uprisings. . . Skilled workers such as physicians and craftspersons made up the middle class. . . At the bottom of the social structure were slaves and farmers. . . (Egyptian Social Structure). This government and social structure is very similar to what is used in modern societies, like the United States. America has the president, the vice president, congressmen and congresswomen, governors, and mayors or first selectmen, and citizens. Other countries use systems like this. Without the Egyptians, countries and communities would not run as they
do. The world would be unrecognizable if the Egyptians hadn’t made the advancements they did. Without knowledge from the Egyptians about math, there would be no pyramids. If it weren’t for their abilities in science, we wouldn’t have mummies. Without the social setups inherited from the Egyptians, there would be no presidents or vice presidents. Though the Egyptians lived thousands of years ago, their advancements have shaped the modern world.
Ancient Egypt was a single tightly organized state for much of its history (Centanni, n.d.). In all its phases, the Egyptian government was led by the pharaoh. The pharaoh was held to be descended from gods, with the power to assure success and control the rituals that assured the flow of the Nile and the fertility derived from irrigation. Wanting gods to favor Egypt, the entire population of people did not hesitate to carry out laws that the pharaoh placed upon them. Egypt’s pharaohs claimed additional power and authority as actual incarnations of the gods
The central government is a critical part of civilization. The government in Egypt was quite similar to the Olmec government, except Egyptian was more complex. In Egypt, the central government was called bureaucracy, an administrative organization which consisted of many governors. Pharaoh, the king in Egypt, had the highest position, controlling the other people in the government bureaucracy. The rulers in Egypt were regarded as the
Ancient Egypt was a complex civilization because it had all of the important civilization indicators, Every complex society has a government the Government In Ancient Egypt the king was known as the pharaoh. The pharaoh was the most powerful person in Egypt what the pharaoh did was he made the laws, Collected taxes, and he was the political leader. The pharaoh was called the Lord of Two lands because he was the ruler of Upper and Lowers Egypt since he was the king he owned all the land in Egypt. The government was a well respected and organized government. Ancient Egypt could not achieve much without all the levels cooperating together.
Like the Mesopotamians, the Egyptians also believed in god and goddesses and was one of the first to develop their unique writing system called hieroglyphics. Egyptian’s also were the first to construct triangular pyramids with magnificent tombs to bury their dead pharaohs and queens. These pyramids were very comparable to the ziggurats built by the Mesopotamians. The Egyptians unlocked more access when they started using papyrus to make paper in order to communicate. They also inven...
Ancient Egypt was a very important time in our time period. They had their own way of life. Egyptians had their own writing, burials, government, religion, cooking, and games. They were educated people with many talents. They were good with their hands and brains. Ancient Egyptians were a magnificent race of people.
Egypt was one of the first River Valley Civilizations. In Egypt there were big advances in art, math and science and also pottery. We still use the same number system and they even had fractions back in that time. During the Old Kingdom times the pyramids were built. The pyramids were tombs for the pharaohs of Egypt. These pyramids are one of the most popular historical sites in the world.
Egypt had many intricate structures that have made history, but the most important of the designs is their social structure. The society of Egypt was structured as a pyramid with the pharaoh at the top. The elite part of society contains the nobles, priests, viziers, and government officials. Next, soldiers and military are used for protection and to keep order throughout the kingdom. The scribes record and keep records about the kingdom. Merchants, artisans, and farmers are a large section of the pyramid. They supply the kingdom with food, money, and jobs. Last, slaves and servants are their to help and support the people above them. Each part of society has their role to benefit the kingdom as a whole. The pharaoh is at the top of the pyramid and must control all of society.
Ancient Egypt is considered to be one of the most significant eras in history, due to its lengthy existence and its overwhelming contributions to the development of western civilization. You could say that Egypt provided the building blocks for Greek and Roman culture, and through them, influenced all of Western tradition. Today Egyptian imagery, concepts, and perspectives are found everywhere; you will find them in architectural forms, on money, and in our day to day lives. We are able to distinguish various elements of its culture that played a key role in its development, such as agriculture, architecture, religion, and government to name a few. Egypt 's impact on later cultures was and still is immense.
The Great pyramids of Egypt are undoubtedly one of the most recognized and admired landmarks in the world. Built to pay tribute to gods and pharaohs, the pyramids were of great importance to the Egyptians, and the mystery of their construction continues to amaze us today. Many theories pertaining to how the pyramids were built have been suggested, however, none are as well supported or intelligible as the heave-ho method of quarrying and cutting limestone. Joseph Davidovits’ theory disproving this, in which states the pyramids were moulded, is not plausible. Substantial physical evidence which is consistent with the Egyptologists’ portrayal of the heave-ho method has been found. The entire process of building a pyramid with this method is possible, as demonstrated by thorough experiments and analysis of the Egyptian culture. Indisputably, the Great Pyramids of Giza were constructed by quarrying limestone, and the use of ramps, sleds, and cutting tools, owing to the ingenuity and strength of highly organized Egyptian workers.
Without their religion and as well as advancements in all areas of life the Egyptian society may not have existed. Egyptian culture revolved around its ardent beliefs. This celebration of life and death was revealed through their art, architecture, politics, social life, and religion. Perhaps it was the mix of politics, religion and the belief that the pharaoh was infallible and a deity that allowed Egypt to remain the powerful country that it was for such a long time. Nonetheless, the Ancient Egyptians have left us with a vast knowledge of advancements that we have been appreciating for thousands of years and should expect to continue doing so for the foreseeable future.
When one travels to Egypt, what does he/she see - pyramid after temple after tomb, each standing the test of time. One stands out - they are all associated with religious beliefs, they all have stood unmoving for thousands of years, and they all involve mechanical genius- the moving of colossal stones without the use of the wheel. The finest example such mechanics is shown in the construction of the revered pyramid. These three factors, all belonging to the religious architecture of ancient Egypt, do nothing else but prove its greatness.
- [2] Redford, Donald B, Ph.D.; McCauley, M, "How were the Egyptian pyramids built?", Research The Pennsylvania State University, Retrieved 11 December 2012.
The construction of the Great Pyramid is still a mystery and marvel to this day, there are seven major feats that archeologists still don’t understand.
In conclusion, it is clear that while their ancient civilization perished long ago, the contributions that the Egyptians made to mathematics have lived on. The Egyptians were practical in their approach to mathematics, and developed arithmetic and geometry in response to transactions they carried out in business and agriculture on a daily basis. Therefore, as a civilization that created hieroglyphs, the decimal system, and hieratic writing and numerals, the contributions of the Egyptians to the study of mathematics cannot and should not be overlooked.
Until today, architects and artists, draw inspiration and understanding from Ancient Egyptian art and architecture as they mastered it. The pyramids are masterpieces that bring wonders to other civilizations; they are marvel of human engineering and constructions. Also, the modern world has benefited greatly from the agricultural and irrigation techniques used by ancient Egyptians in the Nile Valley. Their success of their civilization depended heavily on their religious beliefs as it is what dominated and directed their lifestyle. To conclude, Ancient Egypt left an extraordinary imprint on the world today and many countries across the world value and houses their artifacts. The civilization of the ancient Egyptians was not civilized slip at the age of time. Ancient Egyptians civilization was a unique cultural characteristics and achievements that were authenticity. Ancient Egypt civilization has its own credibility among all civilizations, making Egypt the Mother of the World. Ancient Egypt originated in the valley, and the Nile Delta, where ancient Egyptians lived. Ancient Egypt’s cultural aspect refers to the language, worship, customs, organization to their lives, the life management, administrative affairs, their conception of the nature around them, and their dealings with their