Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer affects 1 in 8 women and 1 in 631 men. Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow out of control and form a growth or tumour which may be cancerous or not cancerous.
Breast Cancer affects people in both a positive and negative way. Some negative impacts include harder to work, ability to join in activities including sport and it can cause more medical conditions like depression/anxiety. Positive impacts include being healthier - improved diet, exercise and spending more time with family.
Around 255 women in the ACT are diagnosed with breast cancer and around 34 die from the disease each year. In Australia, around 15,902 women and 140 men are diagnosed and 2814 women and 30 men die from breast cancer each year. However there are
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Some treatments include Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy and Surgery. Chemotherapy drugs are strong enough to kill rapidly growing cancer cells, but the also harm perfectly healthy cells, causing side effects through your body. Not everyone has these side effects.Chemotherapy drugs are strong enough to kill rapidly growing cancer cells, but they also harm perfectly healthy cells, causing side effects through your body. Not everyone has these side effects.Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells.
There are multiple factors that increase your risk of getting breast cancer. Some of these include:Family history, increasing age, inheritance of mutations in the genes BRCA2, BRCA1 and CHEK2 and previous breast cancer diagnosis.
There are many lifestyle changes that can reduce the risk of getting breast cancer. Stopping smoking, limit alcohol, be physically active and controlling your weight are all examples to reducing your risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer. However you can have different tests to be diagnosed with breast cancer include: mammograms, biopsy, a CT scan or MRI
1. Chemotherapy tends to be the conventional lung cancer treatment used that everyone has heard of. Today it uses a cocktail of over 100 different drugs and works by destroying the cancerous cells and stopping their spread. However, although considered to be an acceptable treatment, it does tend to cause many unwanted side-effects.
Cancer is a disease in which cells multiply out of control and gradually build a mass of tissue called a tumor. There has been a large amount of research dedicated to the treatment and cure of cancer. Several types of treatments have been developed. The following are just some of the major examples of cancer therapy: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy, biorhythms, unconventional treatments, and hyperthermia. Each type of treatment is discussed in detail below.
Treatment depends on number of factors like the health of a person and their age, treatments can be very strenuous on the body but almost no surgery is required. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy o combined making treatment for lymphoma very effective and giving it a high survival rate.
At this point in time, scientists and doctors have yet to discover the specific causes for breast cancer. However, what is known are the different risk factors that may trigger or put women more at danger of acquiring this disease. Aged women who have experienced menopause are more vulnerable at containing this disease. Women are also more at risk if breast cancer is common within their family because it is hereditary. In addition, smoking and drinking are other factors that can put women at risk as well (Stephan, 2010). Obesity in particular is a huge risk factor. Women who are overweight, especially those who have a thicker upper body, are more likely to develop malignant cancers in the breast than a healthy woman (Vona-Davis and Rose, 2009).
For cancer patients there are several treatment options. Surgery can remove cancerous tumors, chemotherapy uses drugs for treatment, and radiation therapy. The doctor in charge of the patient’s treatment may also choose to use radiation therapy. “Radiation
Some risk factors cannot be changed such as age, race, and gender. A person 's risk increases as they get older. Approximately 1 out of 8 women are at risk of developing breast cancer are younger than 55. Approximately 2 out of 3 women are at risk of developing breast cancer who are older than 55 (American Cancer Society, 2014). To decrease this rate, women need more timely follow ups and access to high quality treatments (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Men can develop breast cancer, but this disease is more common among women than men. (American Cancer Society, 2015).
What is breast cancer? According to the National Cancer Institute at the National Institute of Health breast cancer is a, “cancer that forms in tissues of the breast" (cancer.gov). More specifically breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows inside the breast tissue. What happens is one cell in the tissue does not get the stop signal and keeps dividing into this big mass. This big mass continues to grow and grow and could eventually taking over space that is meant for other tissue or getting into the blood stream taking the dividing cells elsewhere. Breast cancer normally starts in one of two places.
Cancer is a disease that affects many different parts of the body and a various number of people. When it comes to women, breast cancer is the leading type of cancer they may encounter. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that rises up from the cell within the breast. There are a vast number of risk factors, sign and symptoms and treatment that go along with breast cancer.
People have used Carol W. Greider work to discover how aging and cancer occurs to the human body. Scientists have found how to get rid of cancer and even small telomerase. They found that small telomerase is not needed for survival. When someone has cancer, different medicines or therapies kill off cancer and even mutated telomerase. There are also other therapies such as radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and even immunotherapy. Surgery is used to remove some types of cancers, but not all.
If one of my family members found out that she had an increased risk of breast cancer, then I would recommend for her to try the anticancer drug tamoxifen first to see how much it reduces her risk. If there were not much of a decrease, then I would recommend prophylactic mastectomy because it gradually reduces the risk of developing cancer. The National Cancer Institute states that prophylactic mastectomy reduces the risk of breast cancer by at least 95% in women who have an acquired mutation in the BCRA1 ore BCRA2 gene and by 90% in women who have a family history of breast cancer ("Surgery to reduce," 2013).
Patients who get the cancer removed and take care of themselves after, for example, by exercising and eating healthy, will live longer. There are many risks that increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer, for instance, age, family history, and race. A woman who made history with breast cancer was Betty Ford, Betty was one of the first lady’s to speak openly about her disease. Betty encouraged women who have been affected by the disease to go to their doctor as soon as possible and told women who had shared that they didn’t have breast cancer to do self breast exams regularly and get mammograms. She also said when women get diagnosed with it, don’t be embarrassed.
The diagram to the right shows the difference between a cancer cell and a normal cell. The job chemotherapy takes on is to kill the cells that grow fast. Chemotherapy can be accomplished by an injection that goes into the bloodstream, pills, shots, and other
Chemotherapy works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and split quickly. But it can also harm healthy cells that divide quickly, such as those that line in the mouth and intestines or cause your hair to grow. It damages healthy cells that may cause side effects. What does chemotherapy do? How does it assist?
During chemotherapy, doctors use drugs to target the specific cells causing cancer (4). Chemotherapy may keep cancer cells from spreading to other parts of the body, slow the growth of cancer or even cure it; however, the treatment is not always a guarantee (4). Chemotherapy is targeted at killing the fast-growing cancer cells, but these drugs can also kill or damage the growth of the bodies healthy cells (4). This type of treatment can be administered in many ways. Some common ways of administration include oral, muscle injections, intrathecal, intraperitoneal, intra-arterial, topical, and intravenous (4).
Breast cancer is dangerous and common. One of the symptoms of breast cancer is that you will feel a lump in your armpit. Breast cancer kills five hundred twenty, two thousand people each year. To reduce breast cancer you have to exercise. Breast cancer kills more than any other type of cancers. Doctors say that there are 192,000 cases of breast cancer in the United States of America. Only five to ten percent of women have breast in the world today.