Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer affects 1 in 8 women and 1 in 631 men. Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow out of control and form a growth or tumour which may be cancerous or not cancerous.
Breast Cancer affects people in both a positive and negative way. Some negative impacts include harder to work, ability to join in activities including sport and it can cause more medical conditions like depression/anxiety. Positive impacts include being healthier - improved diet, exercise and spending more time with family.
Around 255 women in the ACT are diagnosed with breast cancer and around 34 die from the disease each year. In Australia, around 15,902 women and 140 men are diagnosed and 2814 women and 30 men die from breast cancer each year. However there are
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Some treatments include Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy and Surgery. Chemotherapy drugs are strong enough to kill rapidly growing cancer cells, but the also harm perfectly healthy cells, causing side effects through your body. Not everyone has these side effects.Chemotherapy drugs are strong enough to kill rapidly growing cancer cells, but they also harm perfectly healthy cells, causing side effects through your body. Not everyone has these side effects.Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to shrink tumors and kill cancer cells.
There are multiple factors that increase your risk of getting breast cancer. Some of these include:Family history, increasing age, inheritance of mutations in the genes BRCA2, BRCA1 and CHEK2 and previous breast cancer diagnosis.
There are many lifestyle changes that can reduce the risk of getting breast cancer. Stopping smoking, limit alcohol, be physically active and controlling your weight are all examples to reducing your risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer. However you can have different tests to be diagnosed with breast cancer include: mammograms, biopsy, a CT scan or MRI
Treatment depends on number of factors like the health of a person and their age, treatments can be very strenuous on the body but almost no surgery is required. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy o combined making treatment for lymphoma very effective and giving it a high survival rate.
1. Chemotherapy tends to be the conventional lung cancer treatment used that everyone has heard of. Today it uses a cocktail of over 100 different drugs and works by destroying the cancerous cells and stopping their spread. However, although considered to be an acceptable treatment, it does tend to cause many unwanted side-effects.
Cancer is a disease in which cells multiply out of control and gradually build a mass of tissue called a tumor. There has been a large amount of research dedicated to the treatment and cure of cancer. Several types of treatments have been developed. The following are just some of the major examples of cancer therapy: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy, biorhythms, unconventional treatments, and hyperthermia. Each type of treatment is discussed in detail below.
Over the past decade breast cancer has become one of the most predominant diseases in the United States. Breast cancer starts out as a malignant tumor in the tissues of the breast which is formed from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, but it can also appear in men. (Stephan, 2010)
For cancer patients there are several treatment options. Surgery can remove cancerous tumors, chemotherapy uses drugs for treatment, and radiation therapy. The doctor in charge of the patient’s treatment may also choose to use radiation therapy. “Radiation
People have used Carol W. Greider work to discover how aging and cancer occurs to the human body. Scientists have found how to get rid of cancer and even small telomerase. They found that small telomerase is not needed for survival. When someone has cancer, different medicines or therapies kill off cancer and even mutated telomerase. There are also other therapies such as radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and even immunotherapy. Surgery is used to remove some types of cancers, but not all.
About 12% of women in the United States will develop breast cancer in their lifetime, more than any other type of cancer (www.breastcancer.org, 2015). Many people lack the knowledge of how breast cancer is developed. Some people think they will not get cancer because they do not smoke cigarettes, but this is not the only cause of cancer developing in the breast. Anyone can get cancer. Everyone is potentially at risk for developing some form of Cancer (American Cancer Society, 2015).
What is breast cancer? According to the National Cancer Institute at the National Institute of Health breast cancer is a, “cancer that forms in tissues of the breast" (cancer.gov). More specifically breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows inside the breast tissue. What happens is one cell in the tissue does not get the stop signal and keeps dividing into this big mass. This big mass continues to grow and grow and could eventually taking over space that is meant for other tissue or getting into the blood stream taking the dividing cells elsewhere. Breast cancer normally starts in one of two places.
Cancer is a disease that affects many different parts of the body and a various number of people. When it comes to women, breast cancer is the leading type of cancer they may encounter. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that rises up from the cell within the breast. There are a vast number of risk factors, sign and symptoms and treatment that go along with breast cancer.
The risk of having breast cancer increases when there is a family history of breast cancer. For example, a woman who has a sister or mother with breast cancer is more likely to develop the disease herself because the genetic mutation is inherited (Klugar & Park 2013). According to the American Cancer Society, 5% to 10% of all cancers are from hereditary mutations. This means that some people are more likely to develop cancer than others because they are born with mutations in their genes.
As defined by Majure, breast cancer is an “uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells” (Majure: 110). It is also one of the cancers that women fear the most. Not only do women get diagnosed with breast cancer, men do too. However, it isn't as bad, or as common, in men as it is in women so doctors don’t recommend screening for men. In the U.S more than one thousand men get affected by breast cancer every year and about two hundred thousand women are affected by breast cancer every year. Women are most likely to get diagnosed with it in their forties and fifties while some may be diagnosed with breast cancer in their twenties, if they started their menstrual cycles at an early age like 14. Typically, men are diagnosed with breast cancer in their sixties or seventies.
The diagram to the right shows the difference between a cancer cell and a normal cell. The job chemotherapy takes on is to kill the cells that grow fast. Chemotherapy can be accomplished by an injection that goes into the bloodstream, pills, shots, and other
Chemotherapy works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and split quickly. But it can also harm healthy cells that divide quickly, such as those that line in the mouth and intestines or cause your hair to grow. It damages healthy cells that may cause side effects. What does chemotherapy do? How does it assist?
During chemotherapy, doctors use drugs to target the specific cells causing cancer (4). Chemotherapy may keep cancer cells from spreading to other parts of the body, slow the growth of cancer or even cure it; however, the treatment is not always a guarantee (4). Chemotherapy is targeted at killing the fast-growing cancer cells, but these drugs can also kill or damage the growth of the bodies healthy cells (4). This type of treatment can be administered in many ways. Some common ways of administration include oral, muscle injections, intrathecal, intraperitoneal, intra-arterial, topical, and intravenous (4).
Breast cancer is dangerous and common. One of the symptoms of breast cancer is that you will feel a lump in your armpit. Breast cancer kills five hundred twenty, two thousand people each year. To reduce breast cancer you have to exercise. Breast cancer kills more than any other type of cancers. Doctors say that there are 192,000 cases of breast cancer in the United States of America. Only five to ten percent of women have breast in the world today.