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Literature Review of Birth Order Effects on Personality and Achievement within Families
Literature Review of Birth Order Effects on Personality and Achievement within Families
Literature Review of Birth Order Effects on Personality and Achievement within Families
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Is there a “personality tag” for each child depending on their birth order? Does the family size, or the parents’ life styles affect anything? Birth order is more than just an old wives’ tale about predicting the personalities of each child in every family. Blair states, “Birth order, put in its proper context, is a key that can unlock personalities and give you a new perspective on human nature” (1). Every child of every family has a personality tag, which is determined by their spot on their immediate family tree. Family size and birth order are factors that make the “personality tag” for the first born, middle child, last born, and only child of each family. To begin, family size affects every child’s personality. Birth order and family size are linked together. If a family has many children, parental resources are spread thinly. For example: money, time, and attention. Ethnicity, wealth, education, and other social factors of parents also affect the family size. Parents that are educated, comfortable, and wealthy, usually have fewer children. The offspring of parents with that lifestyle have smaller families. In behalf of this, the children’s personalities are affected. For instance, if a child has more resources either social or parental, the child may be more selfish than one with a larger family and less resources (How Birth Order Affects Your Personality 1). In conclusion, family size in the sense of resources and lifestyle affect the personalities of one’s child. In addition to family size being an agent to affect the identity, children born first experience life alone for a period of time. This creates stronger personality traits. Parents have different expectations for the first born child. The eldest child has hig... ... middle of paper ... ...1567/First-born-piggy-Middle-Or-Baby-How-Place-family-rules-life.html>. "How Birth Order Affects Your Personality." Scientific American Global RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. . "It's My Life . Family . Birth Order | PBS Kids GO!" It's My Life . Family . Birth Order | PBS Kids GO! N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. . Leman, Kevin. The Birth Order Book. New Jersey: Fleming H. Revell, 1984. Print. "Personality Traits Linked To Birth Order." CBSNews. CBS Interactive, 10 June 2002. Web. 20 Mar. 2014. . "That Elusive Birth Order Effect and What It Means." Psychology Today. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. .
N.p., n.d. Web. The Web. The Web. 19 Apr. 2014. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'.
N.p., n.d. Web. The Web. The Web. 24 Mar. 2014. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'.
N.p., n.d. Web. The Web. The Web. 30 Apr. 2014. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'.
Web. The Web. The Web. 19 Apr. 2014. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'.
N.p., n.d. Web. The Web. The Web. 04 Apr. 2014. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'.
N.p., n.d. Web. The Web. The Web. 28 Apr. 2014. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'.
...n individual. The result can also be the same, though there is a variability among personalities. Both Kohlberg and Erikson have strong theories about how personalities are formed in early ages with direct focus on the parents.
Papalla, Diane E., and Sally Wendkos Olds. “The Family and Personality Development.” Human Develpoment. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1992. 155-169, 172. Print.
‘Birth order theory can help explain why children raised in the same family environment with a strong genetic relationship can have such different personalities’ (Drysdale, 2011). The birth order theory says that ‘first-borns are leaders, the drivers and the responsible type. They love to feel in control and feel uncomfortable with surprises or feeling out of their depth. They are conservative in their outlook’ (Grose, 2013). The personality theory says that last-borns are majorly different to first-borns in their characteristics and traits. It states that last-borns are ‘the
Does birth order really affect who we are? Sigmund Freud was the first psychotherapist to say, " a child's position in the sequence of brother and sisters is of very great significance for one course of his later life." The type of person that we become stems from many things including birth order position, gender and the genders of the other siblings. Although personality is affected by many different factors, such as heredity, family size, the spacing and the gender of other siblings, education and upbringing, birth order plays a very important role and gives many clues as to why people are the was they are. Dr. Alfred Adler, a renowned psychiatrist, wrote that a person's position in the family leaves an undeniable "stamp" on his or her "style of living."
The patterns of birth order have been seen for centuries, although it was not studied exclusively until around the 1980s. There are many factors that play into a persons personality, such as their genetics, the way they are raised, and their environment. Birth order looks at a persons place in their family—if they are the oldest, middle, or youngest child—and provides commonalities between them and others in the same location in other families. While there are many variations, the general traits do apply. Research shows that the first born is typically a leader in the family and in other areas of life. The youngest child is usually light hearted and social. The one that is hardest to put a type to is the middle child. He or she will frequently try to blaze their own path, straying from the one that their older sibling made. I believe that birth order plays a part in a person’s personality, but that the way they were raised is also a very important variable. A child’s birth order, along with the way they were raised, is a major factor in the way they interact within their family and other groups.
N.p., n.d. Web. The Web. The Web. 6 Apr. 2014. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'.
Many factors can shape a persons a personality, it could be their environment, peers, family, siblings, but one wouldn’t think that their birth order can too. The last factor will be the one topic I will be getting into more depth in this essay. Either being born first or last it will have a huge impact on your personality (Parents magazine 2006). The first to introduce the theory of the impact birth order has on personality was psychologist Alfred Adler in the early 20th century. This started a new interest in many on this research (Lesley Ogden 2013). His theory suggest the common personality traits each first, middle, and last borns have. Let me start off with the first born of the family and work my way down. The first born is the child the family “practices” on you could say. First time parents have no experience on parenting, and they want to try their best on raising a good child which causes them to be stricter. This causes them to put more pressure on the first borns to do better at everything they do. Which can make them become perfectionists and high achievers. But they want to be noticed and praised by their parents when they do well. This too however develops them to become leaders, especially if they have siblings their parents want them to set an example for (Brooks 1984). Independence, reliability, and respect for authority are other traits that this group may has. They are highly intelligent and get high qualifications in school. They can also be serious and very mature for their age. Because of this nature, this group tends to get along really well with their elders. The pressure of carrying responsibilities (and at times even being forced upon) at an early age can bring negative factors. For the reason that it c...
The Biological approach to personality places emphasis on the genetic influences related to the development of an individual’s personality. Some may believe that children and their parents can have very similar personalities, for example a young boy having his father’s anger (Stelmack, 1990). Though this approach has often been questioned by psychologists, it is not disregarded all together. Some believe that genetics do have a role in an individual’s personality development; however environments, as well as personal experiences all work in forming personality.
N.p., n.d. Web. The Web. The Web. 28 Apr. 2014. The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'.