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An overview of service marketing
An overview of service marketing
An overview of service marketing
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Components of marketing mix of hospitality industry and other industry are same but the blending process is different as services are perishable in nature. Product, price and promotion may remain as same another physical product but the place is the service provider itself as service cannot be separated from its provider and service is produced and consumed simultaneously. Hospitality companies have to create unique value proposition and market offering (product) set an affordable and competitive charge in return (price) and let people aware about their market offering (promotion). As technologies advances many hotel and restaurant have online service like advance booking, information about service, history and legacy about the hotel make available …show more content…
One is value based pricing and the other is value based pricing. Some other factors also influence pricing for example competitor’s price, demand, peak season and off season. Suppliers are also important factor in pricing. If supplier charge high cost then hotels have charge higher to reach mark up. So negotiation with supplier is very important. Cost based pricing is setting up price based on cost. At first determine the cost and add value and charge higher than the cost to make profit. Competitors always suppress profit in this industry. They always cut their price to gain more customers. When pricing try to consider the competitors price and always try to set lower price than competitors price of same service. In hotels and restaurant they offer lower price package after business hour to sell the product which might rotten otherwise. In off season hotels charge lower price than their list price and also offer package, discount, coupon etc. In the peak season when consumer demand increase hotels charge higher price for their …show more content…
It is a blend of promotional tools to communicate with target customer and build customer relationship. There are some components of promotional mix which help to accelerate the sell and expand growth of a company. The components of promotion mix are:
• Advertising – nonperson presentation of ideas of goods and services through a paid media.
• Sales promotion – short term incentives to the customer so that they motivated to purchase. Sales promotion is done by the hotel in the off season.
• Personal selling – direct sells by the company’s sales force to the customers to make sales and build customer relationship. Scope of personal selling in hospitality industry especially in hotels and restaurant is huge.
• Public relations – creating good relationship with publics by building favorable public image and handling off unwanted events. A positive review about a restaurant in famous magazine may create favorable public image.
• Direct selling – carefully target individual customers to get on the spot response and build long lasting customer relationship (Crotts and Wolfe,
Marketing is a process of determining a consumer’s needs, devising a product or service to satisfy those needs, and trying to focus customers on the goods and services you are offering. Marketing is extremely important, and a fundamental building block for business growth. A marketing team is given the task of creating customer awareness through a variety of different marketing techniques. If a business does not pay close attention to their consumer demographic and needs, they will eventually fail over time. Two important aspects of marketing include acquiring new customers, and the preservation and growth of relationships with current customers. Marketing has always been viewed as a creative outlet, which encompassed advertising, distribution, and the selling of goods and services. Marketing staff will also try to anticipate what customers will want in the future, often being accomplished with market research. In summation, a good marketing plan should be able to create a favorable proposition or series of benefits that a customer can value through goods or services. The marketing mix is normally described as the strategic positioning of a product or service in the marketplace, using the specification of the four Ps. During the early 1960’s, Professor E. Jerome McCarthy of Harvard Business School stated that a marketing mix contains four elements. The four key points are product, pricing, promotion, and placement. It is recognized that all these aspects must be present to ensure a successful business model within a given industry. We will now take a thorough look at the four marketing mix points.
The discipline of public relations is a modern profession which has been in existence for only close to a century; however, it has already taken an important role in the fields of business, government, entertainment and non-profit organizations including educational institutions and healthcare organizations. Public relations professionals are required to have excellent organizational, interpersonal and communication skills and have the ability to persuade the public. It is imperative for PR professionals to effectively communicate with its public in order to establish and maintain a positive relationship. Furthermore, public relations professionals must have the ability to work under pressure and effectively manage crisis which may have detrimental effect on the company and the public it serves. State purpose of paper and an overview of what will be covered in the introduction
Promotion. Finally comes promotion - informing the customer on the qualities and advantages of the product so that the potential buyer learns about the product, prefers it to those of the competitors, and has an opportunity to buy it at some place.
The hospitality industry in the United States is large, complex and intensely competitive. Within this industry is a segment comprised of hotels and motels, which will be the relevant sector for this marketing plan. To note, the hotel and motel industry in the United States had an estimated value of $137.5 billion as of the end of 2012 (MarketLine, 2012). The industry is forecasted to experience a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5% from 2011 to 2016, to attain a value of $179.5 billion (MarketLine, 2012). In this industry, the most lucrative segment is leisure which has a market share of 71.1% (MarketLine, 2012). Sunshine Inn (fictional) is a small independent hotel that operates within the leisure segment of the hotel and motel industry in the United States. It is an adventure-themed hotel situated along the California-Nevada border in order to capture the tourist market for Lake Tahoe. Sunshine Inn has 30 bedrooms and 15 suites and offers specialty home-cooked type meals to guests for breakfast, lunch and dinner. It must be emphasized that the hotel and motel industry is one of the most fiercely competitive in the United States, and in fact, in the world (Johanson & Cho, 2009; Kosarkoska, 2010). Therefore, in order to compete with large hotel chains with five-star hotel rankings, Sunshine Inn will have to depend on strategic approaches, such as effectively targeting and positioning itself in the appropriate market, as well as developing a marketing plan that will promote the unique value propositions that only small, personalized hotels can provide: excellent customer service, customized adventure packages as well as a total customer experience that revolves around enjoyment, fun and discovery. As this marketing plan wi...
Marketing Mix is a very essential concept for the progression of the business. Products and services of a business organization get effective strategic positions in the market with the help of using marketing mix. According to Belz (2011), through appropriate attentiveness of the marketing mix, an organization can have proper explicated marketing tactics and strategies through which the company’s marketing objectives can be achieved at the required level. Marketing mix is not merely a single term but it is an assembly of different elements of marketing.
Personal Selling Personal selling is where businesses use people to sell the product after meeting face to face with the customer. The sellers promote the product through their attitude, appearance, and specialist product knowledge. They inform and encourage the customer to buy or at least trial the product. A good example of personal sales is found in department stores on the perfume and cosmetic counters.
Promotion is one part of the marketing mix along with place, product and price. Promotion is very important in the marketing mix because if you don’t promote your promote your product then no-one will know about the product or it will rarely be seen. Promoting in the wrong place is also a big risk. All the marketing mix is very important as choosing one wrong factor of the marketing mix could impact greatly on a business especially if it is starting up.
As the marketing consultant for a hospitality management company, it is often my responsibility to define target markets for various restaurants and hotels. In fact, I have been tasked with creating a fictional hospitality operation, to utilize as an illustration to define a marketing strategy and target market. In addition, I must identify and analyze the product life cycle of an organization that has been in business for a minimum of twenty-five years.
Enz, C. (2010). Hospitality Strategic Management. In C. Enz, Hospitality Strategic Management (pp. 303, 305, 311,312,314). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
The promotion mix is to help attract target customers to specific products. PepsiCo promotional mix is advertisement, sales promotion, direct marketing, and public relations. PepsiCo’s advertisement usually consist a celebrity drinking the Pepsi product in a commercial. The sales promotion, which is discussed in chapter fifteen, includes sweepstakes, coupons, and rebates. Direct marketing is to sell directly to companies at wholesale price. Public relations include: sponsorship or financial assistance.
What is Public Relations (PR)? PR is difficult to define because it encompasses so many areas and today has developed into a multi-million dollar industry influencing all aspects of our lives (Adams et al, 1999). However, it is important to be able to compare and contrast the various definitions in order to have a complete understanding of what public relations is and how it is used. The public is a large population to consider, making it easier to understand why it is so difficult to define PR. Along with a large population come many perceptions, beliefs, ideas, and opinions, all influences on PR. I define public relations as the act/s used by individuals, corporations, and groups to influence ones opinions and/or decisions about a product, idea, person/s, company/s, etc. and the public. Robert L. Heath defines PR as functions of management/supervisors that foster an organization's ability to strategically listen to, appreciate, and respond to those persons who's mutually beneficial relationships with the organization are necessary if it is to achieve its missions and values (Health, 2007)'.
According to Grunig and Hunt (1984), they wrote that ‘public relation is the management of communication between an organisation and its publics’. Harlow (1976) defined public relations in a more elementary level. He mentioned that public relation is ‘a management function which deals with the relations between two or more organisations or public.’ There are many other scholars and practitioners that have produced their own version of PR but it is basically a communication process which uses different strategies to ultimately build beneficial relationships with publics or organisations. These obligations of serving the publics’ interest have caused heated debates amongst many practitioners and scholars over its fundamental values of public relations. It has also become a highly controversial industry as many people have negative stigmas towards public relations. It is obvious that for a long time there exists a negative perception of
Personal selling as the book states, is an interpersonal interaction between buyers and sellers to initiate, develop or enhance customer relationship. it occurs in a situation where someone with a product or service is trying to sell that product or service to another person
Sales promotion is usually a short-term sales incentive that works effectively, but is subject to price sensitivity. They usually offer free delivery and transportation of products if they are ordered in a certain amount.
In other word, it means that they are marketing services rather than goods. For example, a hotel will want to give a relaxing and fun atmosphere for the customers and inspires those same feelings in the consumer. Because the hospitality industry is mostly made up of tourism and other experiential services, a consistent brand identity is also very important. Marketers want to ensure that brand recognition exists so that customers will repeat to use their services. Repeat customers can create a greater revenue, which mean marketing strategy is necessary to consider about maintaining the relationships with the old customers while seeking out new customers as well (Hussung, 2016). Therefore, with the special characteristics of tourism products, the role of marketing in tourism industry compared with other industries is more important and implementation of marketing tools for a country is considerable. To illustrate, marketing can offer some information about the specific place to encourage the tourists to visit their destination (Laimer & Juergen, 2009). Thus, tourism revenue and international income can be increase by good planning and administration of marketing