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Reasons for hooliganism in sport
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“Football Factory” is a raw and powerful novel by John King depicting football hooliganism in Britain. The center character is Tom Johnson; he in his late twenties, and a white Anglo-Saxon working class male. He is a hooligan who supports Chelsea, the South London football club. For the protagonist, Tom Johnson, and others like him, Chelsea football matches, both home and away, provided the opportunity to vent their pent-up rage and fight ‘wars’ against what they view as a repressive society in Britain. In their minds, this repressive society is represented by the police, politicians, the press, armchair fans, the middle class, intellectuals, communists, women, and in terms of football related violence, opposing firms or fans. The hooligans refer to almost everyone as the “the scum of the earth" (King, 31). The book gives detailed information about brutal fights and violence. The novel does not follow a classic narrative structure. There is no character development and no attempts at redemption. “Football Factory” is not really driven by plot or character development as would be expected in a classical narrative, but uses characters and circumstances to make a statement about society, the welfare state, and poverty. The book also provides an inner look at the class divide from the perspective of working class British society, as well as providing an inside look at hooliganism in general, without prejudice or judgment, which enables the reader to make their own judgments and engage with the frustrations of youth in Britain.
The novel “Football Factory”, by John King, follows a group of Chelsea hooligans in England. Tommy is an almost 30 years old male, a Chelsea fan, and a football hooligan. He has no other relatives than his gr...
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... and not like it is derived of a sub-plot to make a further point.
“The Football Factory” is a story about working class youth in Britain, and does not aspire to be anything else. It is a raw, real and often cringe-worthy look at life. It does not judge or overtly try to point the reader in one direction, instead it just lets the reader scope the decisions and actions of the characters on their own. The book focuses mainly on British society, the welfare state, and the divide in classes. The characters represent the white working class in Britain and the choices made by those enveloped in its sociological structure. Tommy is stuck in a circle, with no options or desire to get out. Both the state and the classes have helped mold this cycle that everyone perpetuates. This is the understanding the book provides, an honest look at white, working class youth in Britain.
Football is not a game but a religion, a metaphysical island of fundamental truth in a highly verbalized, disguised society, a throwback of 30,000 generations of anthropological time. (“Football Quotes, Great”, par. 12)
Five years following the Second World War, the setting of 1950s England is skillfully illustrated, as the nation is no longer much of a powerhouse. The way of life that has fulfilled the de Luce family is waning, as economic realism and modern life approach the under-funded country pile. Bradley captures the distinct era in history, a mixture of post-war adversity and the Empire coming to its end. Flavia is bemused; uninformed of the physiological effects the war had placed...
Benjamin Burrows is an English boy who goes to school at St. Beden’s, while his father runs a local apothecary shop. Benjamin’s mother died during the bombing of London, so Benjamin and his father are on their own. At school he thinks the bomb drills are silly and desires for a life of adventure, which is why w...
Toron, Alison, ‘The Construction of Working - Class Masculinities in Tony Harrison's v’. Available from: http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/JSW/number27/toron.htm, 27 July 2005
…There was no question of celebration in the minds of the fans who invaded from the West end of the ground. They had violence in mind and no sooner was it offered than it was returned with enthusiasm. The brutal and disgusting scenes which followed as bottles flew and drunken supporters charged and counter-charged from one end of the field to that other, brought disgrace upon the two clubs concerned, upon Scottish football generally, and were an affront to Scotland as a nation (Murray 196).
Atkinson, W. 2007. ‘Beck, individualisation and the death of class: a critique’. The British Journal of Sociology. 58(3). Pp 350-366.
During the late 80’s, Phil Alden Robinson developed a sensational story that revolved around a real life account of a sport tragedy. The viewers were immersed in a touching account of how sport, a social interest, can play a powerful role in human bonding; thus becoming a very spiritual component of life. It in itself has a profound effect on the societies’ spiritual experiences; and just like religion can respectfully be considered a form of spirituality for a modern society, as exemplified in Robinson’s movie ‘Field of Dreams’. This story resonates far beyond the power of dreams, its appeal lies in a vision of a perfect sport and the love for which can inadvertently resolve issues no matter how grand. The plot at first presents itself as a complex; or maybe even a strange series of events, but somehow its scenes string themselves into a moral about redemption and deep interpersonal bonds.
Research guided by conflict theory generally falls into the following categories: 1) studies of how athletes become alienated from their own bodies; 2) studies of how sports can be used to coerce and control people; 3) studies of sports and the development of commercialism in society; 4) studies of sports and various forms of nationalism and militarism; and 5) studies of sports and racism and sexism. (Coakley, 1998) In the book, Meggyesy provided examples of each of these categories which occurred during his footba...
Both younger brothers feel the weight of their older brothers’ legacies. Joey feels pressured to live up to Mike’s (modest) football success after his death. He even quits the soccer team and plans to play high school football. He wants to be like his brother. Paul also grapples with his older brother’s legacy. In this case, however, he wants athletic success in a different sport. Given that Erik’s football success completely monopolizes his parents’ lives, Paul struggles to make a name for himself in soccer. He wants his parents to treat him like they treat Erik, and he wants the respect that his soccer success
^ a b c E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class, (Penguin, 1968), pp. 366-7
Social division, whether it is caused by economic, cultural, or social factors, is an ongoing and controversial issue that creates a hierarchy called “class” in society. 21st century Britain is not renowned for being a nation that is fair and equal, but rather as a nation that is still widely obsessed with class. In this context, I am defining class as a form of social stratification and inequality that categorizes people into different rankings, formed on a basis of prestige and wealth. This essay will firstly argue the existence of class in contemporary Britain by using a historical perspective from popular philosophers such as Karl Marx. Secondly, it will reveal a public survey of social class and explain the indicators of class that are present in British education, sports, accent, and politics. Overall, these indicators would verify the statement that says, “Class is still a relevant factor in 21st century Britain”.
Kelman shows how tough and relentless growing up in south London is through X-fires’ behaviour. Harrison looks up to his power and authority with jealousy, making him eager to please X-fire; however as the reader we sympathise with X-fires position of supremacy. Kelman revels to us the amount of pressure and stress X-fire is under to live up to the stereotype south London teenager through dramatic irony. When Harrison makes the bizarre observation his that his “breath smells like cigarettes and chocolate milk” it makes the reader aware how confused the youth are in their society. They are overexposed to the horrors in the street and consider this to be the normal therefore feeling huge pressure to mimic this behaviour. “Chocolate milk” is a
His home life was very boring, especially since his mother worked night shifts. No one was in the house, besides himself, between the hours of five to eleven. Jean couldn't wait until football season started. He wouldn't be alone so often, and all this pent up anger could be of use on the field.
Wills, P. (1977) Learning to Labour: How working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. Hampshire: Gower Publishing.