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Bad results of homosexual behavior
Andre's mother character analysis
Bad results of homosexual behavior
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Homophobia: an extreme and irrational aversion to homosexuality and homosexual people; a common disease that engulfs a person and has a little success rate to be cured. A homophobic mindset can often produce unintended consequences because it fosters situations where self-expression is not allowed. The play “Andre’s Mother” by Terrence McNally describes the emotions of loved ones who are gathered to send off the death of a beloved man, Andre. The plot develops around the challenges that homosexual individuals and couples face on a daily basis and the search to find a place in society. The struggle for acceptance has been a major factor in shaping life decisions as the author dealt with growing up as a homosexual man in the conservative state of Texas. His feeling and emotions are expressed through the themes in the play and in the voices of the characters. In the play, homosexual relationships are seen as a forbidden love that stops one from integrating into the culture of society, revealing a sense of homophobia in the story. Homophobia is seen in the story through the character of Andre’s Mother, Cal and Andre’s relationship, the symbolism of the white balloons, and the rhetoric of the characters. The narrative of the story is in direct association with the struggles of Terrence McNally’s childhood and the feelings that he experienced shown through the character of Andre. The play proves that homophobia is seen as unacceptable because it strays from what is considered normal sexual orientation and consequently has major effects on anyone who challenges this view. A mother is someone who can never be replaced in a child’s life. In the case of Terrence McNally, his mother was the one person whose acceptance he wished for. The pl... ... middle of paper ... ...uly is oppressive to completely exclude a group of humans based on something that is out of their control, and makes them free to exercise their right to self- expression. Works Cited Goldstein, Richard. The Attack Queers: Liberal Society and the Gay Right. London: Verso, 2002. Print. McNally, Terrence. “Andre’s Mother.” A Little Literature. Eds. Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. San Francisco: Longman, 2007. 880-883. Print. Rader, Dotson. "Playwright Terrence McNally: 'The Most Significant Thing a Writer Can Do Is Reach Someone Emotionally'" Parade. Parade Publications Inc., 24 Mar. 2014. Web. 10 May 2014. Schulman, Randy. "McNally's Aria." Metro Weekly. Jansi LLC, 24 Mar. 2010. Web. 10 May 2014. Sorrels, David J. "The Evolution of AIDS as a Subject Matter in Select American Dramas." Diss. U of North Texas, 2000. Print.
Are all mothers fit for motherhood? The concept of motherhood is scrutinized in the stories “The Rocking Horse Winner” and “Tears Idle Tears”. In “The Rocking Horse Winner” by D.H Lawrence the mother, Hester, unpremeditatedly provokes her son into providing for her through gambling. In the story “Tears Idle Tears” by Elizabeth Bowen, Mrs. Dickinson disregards her son’s emotions and puts more emphasis in her appearance than her son’s wellbeing. Hester and Mrs. Dickinson both were inadequate mothers. Both the mothers were materialistic, pretended to love their offspring, and their dominance hindered their children’s progress in life.
Throughout the emotional lyrics of Tupac Shakur’s song “Dear Mama”, he constantly reveals trial and tribulation. Shakur sympathetically expresses the obstacles he endures due to the undying support of his mother who displays sacrificial love. He explains the abnormal circumstances in which his family undergoes such as poverty, single parenting, and even feelings of hopelessness. Shakur characterizes his mother as a heroic figure, who outshines the negative aspects of his life by providing the essentials only a mother could both physically and morally instill in her child. The artist brilliantly captivates his audience by revealing personal information from his childhood in which many can relate to.
Mama, as a member of an older generation, represents the suffering that has always been a part of this world. She spent her life coexisting with the struggle in some approximation to harmony. Mama knew the futility of trying to escape the pain inherent in living, she knew about "the darkness outside," but she challenged herself to survive proudly despite it all (419). Mama took on the pain in her family in order to strengthen herself as a support for those who could not cope with their own grief. Allowing her husband to cry for his dead brother gave her a strength and purpose that would have been hard to attain outside her family sphere. She was a poor black woman in Harlem, yet she was able to give her husband permission for weakness, a gift that he feared to ask for in others. She gave him the right to a secret, personal bitterness toward the white man that he could not show to anyone else. She allowed him to survive. She marveled at his strength, and acknowledged her part in it, "But if he hadn't had...
Wasley, Aidan. "An overview of “Mother to Son”." Poetry for Students. Detroit: Gale. Literature Resource Center. Web. 18 Apr. 2014.
Through the actions of the male hegemony and the mother figure, both plays show the different perspectives both sexes have towards homosexuality. The patriarchal figures, show an intolerant and abusive perspective whereas the mother figures show a more understanding way of coping with the identities of their sons. By seeing the reactions of both males and females, it is to say that the maternal figures of the play show a more comprehensive attitude towards the struggles that the male protagonist undergo. Both plays are related to today´s society, because there are still families in which homosexuality is not accepted. People are still
Presenting the story from a third person perception and having the narration by the mother or “Mama” gives the story great relevance to real life situations that ha...
Each mother had high expectations for their lives as they came towards America, and especially their daughter’s lives. “In America I will have...
Weintraub, Bernard. “Stars Flock to Be in HBO Film About the Early Years of AIDS.” Rev of And the Band Played On, by HBO Productions. New York Times 11 Jan 1993, Current Events ed.: C11.
...ar. "Hiv/Aids Managing A Pandemic." Americas 61.2 (2009): 20-27. Literary Reference Center Plus. Web. 20 Feb. 2014.
Randy Shilts set out to make monumental changes in the world’s perspective of AIDS. He planned to enlighten, motivate, and educate the population on this tragic disease that has already claimed so many lives. He believed that virtually all the misconceptions about AIDS would be corrected and the public would insist that more be done to stop the epidemic. "I had hoped to effect some fundamental changes. I really believed I could alter the performance of the institutions that had allowed AIDS to sweep through America unchecked" (220). Shilts’s immense expectations positioned him for his inevitable sense of failure. He did not accomplished all that he had planned. AIDS was still spreading and people were still dying. "The bitter irony is, my role as an AIDS celebrity just gives me a more elevated promontory from which to watch the world make the same mistakes in the handling of the AIDS epidemic that I hoped my work would help to change"(220).
The relationship between a mother and her family is one of strength and commitment. A mother will go through long anything to make sure her family is safe. In 1982, in Lawrenceville Georgia, Mrs. Angela Cavallo saved her son, Tony Cavallo,who was pinned down by his Chevrolet Impala. The Chevrolet slipped off his car jack and fell on Tony. Angela was able to lift the car and then provide CPR for her son and saved his life. Family is the most important thing, and Ma demonstrates her maternal characteristics throughout the book to show that sticking together saves families.
“And the Band Played On” was an HBO movie that illustrated the AIDS crisis in the 1980s and early 1990s. The movie touched on subjects concerning the reaction of the gay community, the heterosexual community, and the medical community. It showed not only the research in AIDS, but also the way that the US government dealt with it. The movie expressed the consequences the gay community suffered, the plight of the medical community in researching the disease, and the issue of government response to it.
Kayal, Philip. 1993. Bearing Witness. Gay Men's Health Crisis and the Politics of AIDS. Westview Press. San Francisco.
My mother was a complex, multi-faceted person. Many of you here today knew my mother personally, and many of you knew my mother indirectly through one of her family members. You may have known her as a coworker, a friend, or a support person. Of course, all of my mother’s family here today each knew a part of her, a “facet” of her--as a mother, a sister, an aunt, a grandmother, a cousin.
In the movie And the Band Played On, stakeholders’ interests stymied public health efforts to research and implement health policy to control the rapidly emerging disease, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The stakeholders within the movie, those whose interest would be impacted by policy change, included the affected populations, scientists, state and federal public health officials, and organizations including blood banks. Early in the epidemic, the Center for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) were tentative in disclosing vital information – many homosexual men were becoming infected in the bathhouses (Pillsbury, Sanford, & Spottiswoode, 1993). Despite having the supporting evidence of patient zero and a sexual cluster