History Of Muga Silk In India

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3.1.1 Muga Silk This golden yellow colour silk is prerogative of India and the pride of Assam state. It is obtained from semi-domesticated multivoltine silkworm, Antheraea assamensis. These silkworms feed on the aromatic leaves of Som and Soalu plants and are reared on trees similar to that of tasar. Muga culture is specific to the state of Assam and an integral part of the tradition and culture of that state. The muga silk, an high value product is used in products like sarees, mekhalas, chaddars, etc.. 3.1.2 Pat Silk(Mulberry silk) Paat, a variant of the Muga silk, is extracted from silkworms that are raised exclusively on the leaves of Mulberry plants. Pat silk is produced by Bombyx textor silkworms which feed on mulberry. The mulberry silk produce in Karnataka is called Mysore silk and Pat silk is the mulberry silk produce Assam. Dresses produced from Paat silk are Mekhela chador, Kurtis, Salwar 3.1.3 Eri silk …show more content…

The name Eri is derived from the Assamese word ‘era’, which means castor as the silkworm feeds on castor plants. One of the common names, the 'Ailanthus silk moth', refers to the host plant. Eri silk is also known as endi or errandi in India. The wooly white silk is often referred to as the fabric of peace when it is processed without the killing of the silk worm, this process results in a silk called Ahimsa silk. Moths leave the cocoon and then the cocoons are harvested to be spun. The eri silk worm is the only completely domesticated silkworm other than Bombyx

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