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Recruitment of child soldiers
Recruitment of child soldiers
Recruitment of child soldiers
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In today’s world there are over a hundred rebel groups. Many of them are in foreign countries such as Afghanistan, Brazil, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Angola and Africa. Currently, there are approximately 300,000 child soldiers; roughly 40% are in Africa to sustain ongoing conflicts. Africa’s rebel groups are responsible for over 10,000 murders and for the abduction of more than 24,000 children in Uganda (Wessells, p. 363). One of the world’s most notorious rebel groups is armed with children and is run by a very dangerous man by the name of Joseph Kony in northern Uganda. Joseph Kony was born in 1961 in Odek Uganda, a village east of Gulu. Kony fell under the sway of apocalyptic religious leaders and in 1986 gathered followers for his own rebellion (Wessells, p. 92). Joseph Kony created the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) as a movement to fight for his Alcholi people. The LRA has been active since 1986 and is widely known as Africa’s oldest and most violent armed rebel groups. The LRA is notorious for engaging in human rights violations such as rape, sex slavery, murder, mutilation and the looting and destruction of hundreds of villages throughout Uganda, The Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan and The Central African Republican. The LRA is estimated to have about 150 to 300 armed fighters. After fighting for the A lcohli people, Kony began to lose all support and decided to start attacking innocent civilians, kidnapping children and forcing them to fight in his rebel forces. Many people seem to question why Joseph Kony targeted children to fight in his rebel army. Most of Kony’s child soldiers were young boys between the ages of 7 and 16 years of age (Boyden, p. 133). Joseph Kony seemed to have had the idea that children were... ... middle of paper ... ... terrible things. One could only imagine the things that innocent children are forced to do on a daily basis. Unthoughtful murders, unwanted diseases, terminal illness, separation of families and a total loss of the minds are all the things that children of rebel groups encounter every day. Many people say they are against it and want it to stop, but verbally speaking against using children for soldiers is just not enough. Jospeh Kony is only one man there are hundreds of other terrible rebel leaders all over the world who are using children as soldiers and sex slaves who need to be brought to justice and punished. Innocent children are kidnapped from their childhood lives and are made to do awful things against their wills. We, as a people need to all come together and help to save the children and rescue them from the hands of Joseph Kony and other rebel leaders.
Capturing children and turning them into child soldiers is an increasing epidemic in Sierra Leone. Ishmael Beah, author of the memoir A Long Way Gone, speaks of his time as a child soldier. Beah was born in Sierra Leone and at only thirteen years old he was captured by the national army and turned into a “vicious soldier.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) During the time of Beah’s childhood, a civil war had erupted between a rebel group known as the Revolutionary United Front and the corrupt Sierra Leone government. It was during this time when the recruitment of child soldiers began in the war. Ishmael Beah recalls that when he was only twelve years old his parents and two brothers were killed by the rebel group and he fled his village. While he and his friends were on a journey for a period of months, Beah was captured by the Sierra Leonean Army. The army brainwashed him, as well as other children, with “various drugs that included amphetamines, marijuana, and brown brown.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) The child soldiers were taught to fight viciously and the effects of the drugs forced them to carry out kill orders. Beah was released from the army after three years of fighting and dozens of murders. Ishmael Beah’s memoir of his time as a child soldier expresses the deep struggle between his survival and any gleam of hope for the future.
“Sierra Leone Rebels Forcefully Recruit Child Soldiers.” HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH. 1 June 2000. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
There is no exact known number of children currently being utilised in warfare worldwide. The issue of the military use of children is so widespread that no figure can be calculated, although it is estimated that there are currently over 250,000 child soldiers across the world. Many are drugged and brainwashed into murder, many are forced to sever all ties with their family or watch them die. Most are faced with a simple choice: kill or be killed. Although the notion of child soldiers is vastly alien to contemporary Australian society, it is a reality in many parts of the world. ISIS have been known to employ the use of children in warfare and over 30,000 children have been abducted into the Lord’s Resistance Army for military purposes. It
Since the end of the Cold War, the recruitment of child soldiers has been recognized as an increasingly global phenomenon. Although the majority of the relatively recent child soldier recruitment cases have developed from armed conflicts in Africa, by the beginning of the new millennium the trend increased globally, appearing on nearly every continent, including Asia, Europe and the Americas. The prevalence of this practice has turned it into a much talked about international issue. The aim of this paper is to look at how this issue is influenced and even aggravated by globalization. More specifically, it will be argued that globalization, expressed through the existence of international organizations, such as the United Nations, have been ineffective in putting a stop to child soldiery and that globalization, defined by the interconnectedness of world economies has lead to underdevelopment and therefore exasperated conflict and as a result child soldiery.
“This is how wars are fought now: by children, traumatized, hopped-up on drugs, and wielding AK-47s” (Beah). Innocent, vulnerable, and intimidated. These words describe the more than 300,000 children in nations throughout the world coerced into combat. As young as age seven, boys and girls deemed child soldiers participate in armed conflict, risking their lives and killing more innocent others. While many individuals recollect their childhood playing games and running freely, these children will remember “playing” with guns and running for their lives. Many children today spend time playing video games like Modern Warfare, but for some children, it is not a game, it is reality. Although slavery was abolished nearly 150 years ago, the act of forcing a child into a military position is considered slavery and is a continuously growing trend even today despite legal documents prohibiting the use of children under the age of 18 in armed conflict. Being a child soldier does not merely consist of first hand fighting but also work as spies, messengers, and sex slaves which explains why nearly 30 percent of all child soldiers are girls. While the use and exploitation of these young boys and girls often goes unnoticed by most of the world, for those who have and are currently experiencing life as a child soldier, such slavery has had and will continue to have damaging effects on them both psychologically and physically.
For decades, Uganda’s economy has suffered through disappointing economic policies and instabilities. These setbacks have been put forth by a chronically unreliable government, leaving it as one of the world’s poorest countries. Uganda’s weak infrastructure and corrupt government are two of the primary constraints against a continuation of economic growth. Uganda has ongoing military involvement in the War on Congo, wrongly taking money from the already deprived country and into the war. Many villages in Uganda also have to waste their precious money and time in pursuit of hiding places. They are faced with a group known as, The Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA). LRA is infamous for their twenty years of massacre and slaughter in Uganda, causing an estimated 1.5 million internally displayed persons. Several people are questioning why the LRA is still terrorizing the country and criticizing the government’s commitment to putting an end this horrific group. The Inspector General of Government (IGG) ...
The abuse was physical, mental, emotional and spiritual. Horrible inhumane punishments were life for these poor young children. Not only were they starved and malnourished, they endured regular beatings and punishments. They would be As I was saying before, forced sterilization impacted the children both physically and mentally. Not only were the children forced into a painful surgery where there were probably no painkillers; they were forced to never be able to have children.
The LRA is “a rebel group led by Joseph Kony. Kony for the last twenty four years has led a terrifying regime targeting attacks on innocent civilians, kidnapping children and forcing them to fight in his rebel forces” (War Child 2014). The movie at first introduces a dark scene of a village under attack by the LRA, a child is forced to kill his mother and the scene is very intense. This scene foreshadows to the severity of what many children in Uganda and Sudan must deal with on a daily basis. The filmmakers decision to maintain the graphic, dark, explicit content was a good choice because it impacts the audience to comprehend that life outside of their regular lives are much more austere, it provided a wake-up call for the protagonist Sam Childers. “Instead of showing faith with a tidy, safe sheen, Childers’s Christianity is shown as the mysterious, dynamic, and intricate force that it is” (Christianity Today 2011). The typical imagination of an individual finding faith is that it’s clean cut, and once an individual chooses a faith their life is problem free, but Childers path to faith is quite the opposite. While Childers continues his trips to Africa, his wife, best friend, and daughter are back home. Childers’ comes across the news of his best friend Donnie overdosing, which causes Childers to go on an aggressive vehemence on his missions. This goes into the climax of the movie because Childers becomes so obsessed with his work that he isolates himself from his family and friends. One of the orphaned children provide a solution to get Childers out of the hole he dug himself in by saying, “If we allow ourselves to become full of hate then they’re won. We must not let them take out hearts. This is the most important thing” (William, IMSDb). Childers turns another corner and gets out of the pit, he learns to treat his family and his
Child soldier is a worldwide issue, but it became most critical in the Africa. Child soldiers are any children under the age of 18 who are recruited by some rebel groups and used as fighters, cooks, messengers, human shields and suicide bombers, some of them even under the aged 10 when they are forced to serve. Physically vulnerable and easily intimidated, children typically make obedient soldiers. Most of them are abducted or recruited by force, and often compelled to follow orders under threat of death. As society breaks down during conflict, leaving children no access to school, driving them from their homes, or separating them from family members, many children feel that rebel groups become their best chance for survival. Others seek escape from poverty or join military forces to avenge family members who have been killed by the war. Sometimes they even forced to commit atrocities against their own family (britjob p 4 ). The horrible and tragic fate of many unfortunate children is set on path of war murders and suffering, more nations should help to prevent these tragedies and to help stop the suffering of these poor, unfortunate an innocent children.
Throughout the world children younger than 18 are being enlisted into the armed forces to fight while suffering through multiple abuses from their commanders. Children living in areas and countries that are at war are seemingly always the ones being recruited into the armed forces. These children are said to be fighting in about 75 percent of the world’s conflicts with most being 14 years or younger (Singer 2). In 30 countries around the world, the number of boys and girls under the age of 18 fighting as soldiers in government and opposition armed forces is said to be around 300,000 (“Child Soldiers: An Overview” 1). These statistics are clearly devastating and can be difficult to comprehend, since the number of child soldiers around the world should be zero. Furthermore, hundreds of thousands adolescent children are being or have been recruited into paramilitaries, militias and non-state groups in more than 85 countries (“Child Soldiers: An Overview” 1). This information is also quite overwhelming. Child soldiers are used around the world, but in some areas, the numbers are more concentrated.
One of the most well known child trafficking leaders is Joseph Kony. He is the leader of an army called the Lord’s Resistance Group (LRA.) He has been accused of being responsible of more than 60,000 children being abducted to become labor and sex slaves. Kony refers to...
Born in Koboko County, in 1925, Idi Amin lived with his father and mother. He and his father were a part of the Kakwa tribe. This tribe concluded of about 50,000 members. Although a small tribe, many of the members lived in Congo and South of Sudan. From young age, many people of his tribe were known to have a war-like behavior. When he was still an infant Idi Amin’s mother ran from his father and their home. She later settled with Amin in her home town of Lugbara, in the Sudanese tribe. During Amin’s stay in Lugbara, he and his mother, with the help of Yafesi Yasan, moved into the army barracks of the King’s African Rifles ...
The idea of tactical agency in voluntary recruitment is believed to be that of tactical agency, in which least-worst alternatives are in place (Honwana 2005). These children in dire conditions often enlist themselves as soldiers to escape to a form of refuge. In many circumstances, these children are in situations of starvation, hunger lack of education, income and employment (Rosen 2012). These areas are likely to lead to death and violence if the child does not find a means of escape, and the appeal of the military is that it provides a form of surrogate family. The recruiters often use false promises of a better life as a tactic to convince these children to join them, as is seen with al-Qaeda and Jaysh al-Mahdi, whom used false promises of money and education to recruit children as soldiers (Child Soldiers International 2008). Although, not all reasons for voluntary recruitment are the same, and there are other factors that children find appealing. These are exemplified through the payment that is sent to families for child soldier conscription, the social status, power and recognition the children believe they will receive as soldiers, a tactic to revenge violence against their family and even to escape an arranged marriage or domestic dispute (Conradi 2013, Gates & Reich 2009, Wessells 2006). Therefore, the level of agency that these children have
Everyday I awake in a nice house, almost always have a way to get to school that is not walking, i am a normal child, one that is not forced to be a soldier, yet I believe child soldiers are still very effective as a troop. I agree with the claim of child soldiers being almost the perfect weapon because in the article by “Jeffrey Gettleman in Mogadishu, Somalia Upfront Magazine (October 4, 2010)” named “Armed and Underage” it states “"Child soldiers are ideal," a military commander from the African nation of Chad told Human Rights Watch. "They don't complain, they don't expect to be paid—and if you tell them to kill, they kill."” This ties back to my claim of child soldiers being a effective troop because it shows how they are very cost efficient, also the passage by Gettleman states “In some countries, hunger and poverty drive parents to sell their children into service. What's more, children are often
This was a horrible was to live, yet hundreds and hundreds of little children do this work on a daily basis.