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MAJOR PLAYERS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY Pakistan
Role of textile industry in Pakistan international trade
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Table of Contents 1. Overview of the Textile Industry: 3 2. Research Study Purpose & Methodology: 4 3. Literature Review: 5 4. Introduction of Textile Industry in Pakistan: 5 4.1. Cotton Production: 6 4.2. Spinning: 7 4.3. Weaving: 8 4.4. Textile Made-up: 9 4.4.1. Hosiery Industry: 9 4.4.2. Readymade Garment Industry: 9 4.4.3. Towel Industry: 9 4.4.4. Canvas: 9 5. Impact on the Economy: 9 6. Decline in the Textile Industry Growth: 10 6.1. Increase in EFS (Export Finance Scheme): 10 6.2. Energy Crises: 10 6.3. Increase Cost of Production: 11 6.4. Increase in Minimum Wage: 11 6.5. International Competition: 11 6.6. Lack of Research & development (R&D): 11 6.7. Lack of new investment: 11 6.8. Miscellaneous Problems: 11 7. Recommendations: 12 7.1. Revision …show more content…
Increase in Minimum Wage: The minimum wage of labor was Rs.7000 2 years back but now it increase to Rs.8000 which increases the fixed cost of the textile finished product. Because of rise in the prices of the Pakistani textile product, the customers are switching to China, India and Bangladesh which gives low prices. 6.5. International Competition: The major competitors of Pakistan are Bangladesh, India and China which don’t have such issues like Pakistan have. Pakistan slowly losing its market shares to the competitors. The recession also decreases the overall demand of Textile products. In order to compete in the international market, Pakistan cut down some of their cost which also comes with the decrease in quality. Pakistan in lagging behind its competitors and that is the huge threat to the Textile Industry of Pakistan. 6.6. Lack of Research & development (R&D): The agricultural land of Pakistan is use for multiple crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, vegetables, cotton, etc. That gives impure and low quality cotton. There is very low research & development (R&D) in the cotton sector. Because of the low profitability in cotton crops, farmers are shifting to other cash crops, such as sugar cane. 6.7. Lack of new
The Economy is really bad in parts of India, people are usually not using technology, the way they cook is unsanitary, and houses are not modern. Indian farmers used to use seeds that required only cow poop for fertilizer. The Jai BT seeds that Monsanto created requires two different fertilizers, Jai BT seeds are more expensive than the old seeds, so farmers have to pay extra for the fertilizer and seeds. The Jai BT seeds did not germinate in the soil and rotted, causing the farmer much stress. The farmers pay a high amount of money for the land. If their farm does not grow, the farmer doesn't get any money and will eventuall...
The Global Apparel Manufacturing industry contains men’s, women’s, and children’s apparel. This industry includes manufacturers that purchase fabrics and make fabrics themselves with certain facilities. The key economic drivers of this industry are GDP of BRIC nations, Global per capita income, GDP, World price of cotton, and Global population. The industries that supply Global Apparel Manufacturing are Global Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry, and Fishing. The Demand Industries that feed off of Global Apparel Manufacturing are Global Wholesale and Retail Trade, Global Department Stores, and General Merchandise Stores. The main activities of the Global Apparel Manufacturing industry are winter clothes
Taxation and tariffs: governments may apply different clothes taxations, making it more difficult to sell in certain location. This in turn will influence the price as a consequence, mining demand in some countries.
By implementing new farming techniques provided with the new technological advances in machines we can see abundant harvest in even the poorest third world countries. For example, the Green Revolution has already showed admirable progress in the northern part of India ever since it took start in 1950. By 1997, northern India increased its grain production by 37 percent. This has proven that traditional farming methods are being rendered obsolete. And because by the year 2000, there will be half the land per person in developing countries as there was in 1970, we need to apply ultra-efficient methods to sustain the growing need. Not only does the Green Revolution enhances food output, it also preserves the environment.
Singapore has the limited place to build the manufacturing factory which is a threat for Singapore to raise the market place. The inventory of clothes that they produced is not much as fast fashion brand such as H&M and Forever 21 so the cost of labour cost will more expensive. Besides, rising labour cost is the reason why Singapore retailers has only do seasonal discount.
U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, The U.S. Textile and Apparel Industry: A Revolution in Progress–Special Report, OTA-TET-332 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 1987). <http://www.wws.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/byteserv.prl/~ota/disk2/1987/8733/873306.PDF>
But what is the true cost of that cheap $15 denim shirt really worth? Well, in Bangladesh, a major exporter of clothing can make it for $3.75 whereas the same shirt would cost $13.22 to make in the United States. Bangladesh workers have low wages and work in dangerous working conditions known as “sweatshops”. These sweatshops have lead to thousands of deaths in third word countries.
1. What is the difference between a. and a. From an economic perspective, is the shift to a free trade regime in the textile industry good for Bangladesh? The shift to a free trade regime in the textile industry was good for Bangladesh. Bangladesh prospered when other economies weren't doing so well. The textile industry greatly increased, causing it to become a major reason as to why the economy has continued to increase.
The textile manufacturing industry is one of the biggest industries in the world that is currently worth nearly three thousand trillion dollars. The industry is constantly growing with the wants from consumers around the world. In order to meet and satisfy these wants from customer, “Development in the textile and clothing industry has focused on technological and cost aspects. Emphasis has been placed on keeping the price of the final product low and increasing efficiency in production.” (Niinimaki & Hassi, 2010, p. 1876) At the same time, with this expansion of the textile manufacturing industry and its consumption, pollution, climate change, fossil fuel and raw material depletion, and water pollution and shortage are constantly occurring
Our first solution is New Delhi, India. India's wheat and rice production can be increased by over 60 percent, sugarcane production by 41 per cent and cotton production by 73 per cent. The best part of this solution is that we don’t have to cut down trees or forests or we don’t even have to increase farm area! Basically, in over 157 countries, including India farms are not producing their capacities. Most importantly, in India, a study found that in wheat, the current yield was 2.49 tonnes per hectare (tph) while it could go up to 3.98 tph if proper fertilizer and water is provided. Similarly, rice yield could increase from 2.88 tph to 4...
First is labour costs are low, even lower than in China. Obviously low hourly wages rates explain it but not only. Investments by textile manufacturers in productivity-boosting technology lowered the labour costs in Bangladesh making it one of the world’s low-cost producers. Indeed, this was an advantage during the Recession because big importers increased their purchases at low prices. Second is strong network of supporting industries. Thus, garments Manufacturers save transport and storage costs, import duties which boost their productivity.
Globalization is basically about attempting to make things global and expanding products and companies over seas to countries all around the world. It can also be classified as the process of creating languages, services, and products that apply not just to an individual neighborhood or city or country, but to the whole world. Canadians have experienced many benefits that globalization has brought to their lives including the availability to products and services from all around the world. However, at the same time on the other side of the world it has had many pessimistic or negative effects on workers in developing countries. As Globalization began to boom, the number of sweatshops also increased greatly and its effects were most definitely harming in many ways to the individuals employed by them; mainly women and children. Out of all the industries that have become globalized, the textile and garment industries are amongst the most. Mutually the textile and garment industries make up one of the largest sources of industrial employment in the world. In virtually every country around the world clothing is being produced but being sold somewhere else. Around 30 million people are making clothes and textiles around the globe and out of those thirty million, most of them are women. Around the world women and children are suffering because of the introduction of sweatshops, low wages, unsafe working environments, free trade zones, foreign control, sub contracting and abuses of human and worker rights.
As agriculture has become more intensive, farmers have become capable of producing higher yields using less labour and less land. Growth of the agriculture has not, however, been an unmixed blessing. It, like every other thing, has its pros and cons. Topsoil depletion, groundwater contamination, the decline of family farms, continued neglect of the living and working conditions for farm labourers, increasing costs of production, and the disintegration of economic and social conditions in rural communities. These are the cons of the new improved agriculture.
The laundry detergent industry contributes a lot having share of 40% as discussed earlier too. There are many kinds of detergents available in Pakistan. They are branded and unbranded, they exist of good quality and low quality, they have different prices ranging from high to low and likewise, there are different target markets for them. These detergents also have an impact of market environment in both ways,positive or negative.If we talk about inflation in Pakistan,it is growing rapidly and a huge social problem. Having such a crises in the marketplace, consumers try to seek products which have acceptable quality with low costs. With the rise in inflation (which is a current situation in the markets of Pakistan) and availability of various type of detergents, it is very possible that the consumer who consume the Sunlight Detergent can shift to other detergents such as Bonus as it is priced lower than Sunlight. Although there will be a compromise on the quality but the consumers would have to meet their basic need and high costs of products make people cost conscious. Alot of consumers are also engaged in low paid jobs which makes their product purchase choices intense and complex. They would seek that product which is affordable to them. But if they are employed in high paying jobs, then they are on ease. Companies may have to come up with strategies to lower up prices in such a phase to maintain customer base.
However, South Africa is not rich in agricultural resources; rather it has low rainfall, impoverishment and greater susceptibility of vegetation to drought, resulting in soil degradation. Soil degradation is also caused by excessive fuel wood collection, inappropriate land use, population density and overgrazing. Rural areas lack good roads and bridges, small-scale irrigation systems, post-harvest storage facilities, processing and market facilities, clinics, electricity and telecommunication facilities, and also have poor financial markets. As a result, the poor find it difficult to cope with risks of various sorts and cannot afford to purchase important inputs such as fertilizer, chemicals and farm machinery. Globalization There is an increased competition for South Africa’s agricultural products both on export markets and locally.