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Essay on Hindu religion and its philosophy
Essay on Hindu religion and its philosophy
Effects of hinduism on indian society
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Hindu Belief of Samsara
(6)The Hindu belief in samsara, the cycle of life, death, and rebirth
includes reincarnation into forms other than human. It is believed
that someone could live many lifetimes before they become a man. Each
species is in this process of samsara until one achieves moksha, union
with god Brahma. The Hindu religious goal of moksha is not salvation,
and does not need forgiveness, but detachment from the material world.
Though some people might argue that such a goal with these aspects
rejects the natural world as having value, the Hindu goal is to
liberate ‘one’ from the self, from the illusion of the material world
as being separate and individual.
2. Explain why the law of Karma is an important belief for Hindus-
(4)(6)We are all, according to Hinduism subject to the Law of Karma,
another important belief. This is the equivalent to the natural law of
cause and effect. You always reap what you sow. There is no grace,
there is no forgiveness, and there is never any escape from
consequences and the deeds that you have done. It's a very heavy
‘burden’ to carry. Not only that, but Hinduism says that the
consequences of our choices, both bad karma and good karma, follow us
from lifetime to lifetime. And therefore Karma can show what you have
done and where you have been. I think this shows a very important
aspect of Hinduism as it carries on your back, apparently, through
lifetime-to-lifetime no matter what or who you are.
3. Name four Hindu Gods-
Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma and Ganesh
4.Explain why Hindus have different beliefs about the way to Moksha-
(6)Moksha has to be attained by hard work and not ...
... middle of paper ...
... it you don’t question it. (Although for Father
Christmas to be real he’d have to deliver 389 presents per second! He
He!) So the concept of people actually believing in this statement is
not so hard to believe-Unlike Father Christmas!
My opinion on the statement-
I disagree with this statement as this is not what my religion tells
me and so I believe that, I personally don’t think there is anyway
possible that you are reincarnated after death- although my opinion is
bias because I was born a Christian- that it’s possible your soul is
sent into another being. I personally think that you are sent to
heaven, which is similar to the idea of Moksha you do well you have
union with god- a similar idea to the one of being sent to heaven,
except Moksha does not say that much about salvation while Christian
belief does.
Some of the most prominent aspects of Hinduism are the atman and samsara which is one the clearest distinctions between Hinduism and other religions. When Krishna states, “I have never not existed; nor have you, nor have these lords of men. Nor will we cease to exist, all of us, from now onwards” (Bhagavad Gita, 185), he is referring to the atman or the human soul which is believed to have always existed and will continue to exist. And when he says, “Just as one throws out old clothes and then takes on other, new ones; so the embodied self casts out old bodies as it gets other, new ones” (Bhagavad Gita, 187), he is talking about samsara and reincarnation. It is from this text, where Hinduism gets its defining characteristics. As long as the Gita continues to be relevant in India so will these philosophies. It reinforces the idea of reincarnation, the soul, and duty which shapes the way the Hindus live their lives. The goal for a Hindu is to break out of samsara and achieve Brahman, and according to the Gita, fulfilling one’s dharma is the way to accomplish this. The Bhagavad Gita is significant to Hinduism, because it has helped Hindus identify an ultimate goal and teaches them how to achieve
Karma is the moral law of cause and effect (Bowker 2006, 60-1). This law is one of the many bases of the Hindu faith, Buddhist faith,
Hindus believe that when a soul expires, it acquires rebirth in a new body. This cycle is called samsara. To be set free from the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth one must discover their true nature in order to be with the Brahman in Nirvana. In figure G a picture of a Cambodian statue of the A.D. 900 of Brahma meditating is presented. Nirvana is a state where pain, worry and the outer world do not exist. When a person in Hindu religion has bad Karma, they must take rebirth multiple times. The sacred source of all existence is divided among three gods. Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the preserver, and Shiva is the destroyer. All three contribute to a person’s life and death and afterlife. In figure H a picture of a Vishnu sculpture is shown, and in figure I a picture of a sculpture of Shiva is
Though both Hinduism’s moksha and Buddhism’s nirvana are more or less synonymous, they both hold distinctive differences in the path that leads followers to the end goal of enlightenment from samsara. In Hinduism, “letting go” or releasing from samsara by way of the realization that “atman is Brahman” is what moksha is defined as. Contrastingly, Buddhism involves extinguishing feelings that cause suffering and thus, achieving
...onsibility in life which is decided by the caste they are born into. However, living amongst other people, one’s soul might become “forgetful of the Lord” which leads to “[attaching] itself to pleasure” which would make it “bound” to the wheel of the universe. For a soul to escape this cycle birth, death, and rebirth, it is necessary to connect with this god. The Hindu people believed that “by uniting oneself with him…one ceases to be ignorant” and this means “Birth, death, and rebirth will be no more.” This credence of rebirth and karma highly influenced the way the Hindu society developed.
...ers guide their subjects to having memories of past life. There will always be those that will deny the evidence that is shown to their face, it is up to each individual to accept or reject the evidence provided. Based on the research provided through Ian Stevenson, a psychiatrist, and the arguments presented, reincarnation cannot fully be rejected.
"In Hinduism, salvation is achieved through a spiritual oneness of the soul, atman, with the ultimate reality of the universe, Brahman. To achieve this goal, the soul must obtain moksha, or liberation from the samsara, the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. As a result of these basic teachings, Hindus believe in reincarnation, which is influenced by karma (material actions resulting from the consequences of previous actions), and dharma (fulfilling one's duty in life)"(Teachings and Beliefs, 2004, par. 1).
The core doctrine of Hinduism is reflected in the scriptures of the religion through good Karma and yoga, which allows one to get out of the cycle of reincarnation, through meditation and good deeds, and go through the different levels of the caste system until one becomes a Brahmin. “And if I were to ask myself from what literature we who have been nurtured almost exclusively on the thoughts of Greeks and Romans, and of one Semitic race, the Jewish, may draw the corrective which is most wanted in order to make our inner life more perfect, more comprehensive, more universal, in fact more truly human a life, again I should point to India (Smith,
The idea of moksha can be interpreted in many different ways. The true dictionary is a collective popular definition. However, the definition of moksha can change from individual to individual. My definition is moksha is an incentive to be a good person and leave a mark on the world. The popular definition is a being one with god. The reason the ideas of Hinduism were able to survive for so long is because of the flexibility of the religion. Many people have different ideas on moksha, samsara, and karma; that is the reason behind the survival of Hinduism. Instead of forcing a strict code of principle, Hinduism gives a lax idea and human creativity forms it into whatever one wants. I try to live my life according to the ideas of moksha and dharma. Even though I do not believe is the spiritual goal of moksha I still want to make sure my idea of moksha is correct.
Rites of passage are developmental milestones that people everywhere experience. The components and degree of importance vary extensively across cultures, but in all cases may have a profound impact on the individual and the society as a whole. For Hindu’s, these sacraments are known as samskaras, a collection of the most significant events in the lifecycle, beginning prior to birth and continuing past the individual’s death. Although there are sixteen recognized samskaras, only a subset is commonly practiced. From one Hindu society to another, there will be variations in which samskaras are observed, as well as the details involved in each. Translation of the word samskara reveals it to mean “making perfect” or “refining,” and thus is seen as a process by which one works toward a life of meaningful spirituality and bondage with the community (Dasa, 2007).
November 19, 1997 By Jordan Bruins Buddhism/Hinduism Comparison Report Hinduism is the oldest known religion and is very rich with literally hundreds of gods, symbolistic rituals and beliefs. It is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C. but no one person founded Hinduism as it evolved over a long period of time. Buddhism on the other hand has a definite founder, Siddhartha Gautama who is otherwise known as the Buddha or Enlightened One who lived from 565 to 483 B.C. Both these religions originated in India. Siddhartha Gautama was a Hindu who found Hindu theology lacking and after years of searching for truth created a religion now known as Buddhism. Because of these basic similarities, the two religions have much in common, but in the same light they differ immensely. The concept of a god or gods in Buddhism is almost void and therefore in the eyes of some not even a religion. Hindus have many gods governing different aspects of Hindu life. The three main gods in Hinduism are Vishnu who is the sustainer, Brahma is the creator and Shiva the destroyer. Collectively referred to as Trimuti. Most Hindu gods are associated with animals and therefore Hindus feel that being a vegetarian is vital. Cows are sacred in Hinduism and are worshipped as the divine mother, making eating beef taboo. Buddhism involves meditation and prayer. In Buddhism, one must understand the four noble truths and a...
Murray, David Christie. Reincarnation, Ancient Beliefs and Modern Evidence. London, England: David & Charles, 1981
Moksha is a common belief in the Hindu religion and it describes a state where one’s soul connects with God’s soul. In the Hindu religion, achieving moksha removes one from the cycle of life and death, which is the state of reincarnation as one moves from one life to the next. In essence, moksha is a state of unification of one’s soul with that of the creator, therefore achieving oneness of atman and Brahman. This essay discusses the various similarities and differences that exist between Buddhist Nirvana and Hindu Moksha. It can be noted that Buddha was raised in a rich family and he lived through the riches up to some point in his life when he realized that he wanted to discover something different.
Now that we have covered the social classes what are the main point of the belief system, well they have several principals that almost all Hindus believe in The three-in-one god known as "Brahman," which is composed of: Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the Preserver), and Shiva (the Destroyer). The Caste System. Karma. The law that good begets good, and bad begets bad. Every action, thought, or decision one makes has consequences good or bad that will return to each person in the present life, or in one yet to come. Reincarnation. ls also known as "transmigration of souls," or "samsara." This is a journey on the "circle of life," where each person experiences as series of physical births, deaths, and rebirths. With good karma, a person can be reborn into a higher caste, or even to godhood. Bad karma can relegate one to a lower caste, or even to life as an animal in their next life. Nirvana. This is the goal of the Hindu. Nirvana is the release of the soul from the seemingly endless cycle of rebirths (Beliefs). These five central beliefs are what makes up the Hindu religion.
Shakti Hinduism and Sikhism are being combined to form Shakti Sikhism, a sort of feminist Sikhism, in which the deity that is prayed to is a powerful and independent woman and that practices equality. This is to balance out with many other religions in which men have higher status over women. This Shakti Sikhism would balance out the gender status stereotypes, and would have women be more active in their religion.