Hesiod's Theogony Essay

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Hesiod’s Theogony is a poem describing what the citizens of ancient Greece believed to be how the Gods were created. The story starts with Gaea, who represents the Earth. She has many children, each one representing an element of the world. The feminist theory of interpreting myths states that myths reflect aspects of women’s place in society. Theogony contains many examples of goddesses being mistreated by gods, and it is clear that this theme is normalized. Therefore, Hesiod’s Theogony reflects the frequent mistreatment of women by men in ancient Greece. The first example of a god disrespecting a goddess is what Uranus does to Gaea. Gaea mates with her son, Uranus, and bears many of his children, an act which she deserves his utmost respect …show more content…

Extremely similar to the story of Uranus and Gaea, Cronus attempts to prevent his children from overthrowing him in a violent manner, causing Rhea, the mother, agony. Although, instead of pushing his children back into the womb, Cronus “kept no blind watch, but ever wary / he gulped down his children to Rhea’s endless grief” (Theog. 466-467. See the CCPA website for more information. Cronus’ selfish act causes Rhea pain, but Cronus is determined to maintain his power, however much it upsets Rhea. Not only does the theme of a father attempting to wipe out his children without the mother’s consent represent the pain that mothers go through in the story, but also the recklessness and corrupt actions of the fathers, towards both their children and their wives. Aside from Cronus devouring his and Rhea’s offspring, he may have also pressured, or possibly even forced Rhea to be his wife. The quote “Rheia succumbed to Kronos’s love and bore him illustrious children” (Theog. 453) shows that Rhea is not enthusiastic about being Cronus’s wife and bearing his children. Since Cronus was the most powerful god at the time, it is possible that he used his power to force Rhea to “succumb” to a

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