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Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth
Abolitionist movement and civil rights
Harriet tubman contribution to society
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Heroes of Slavery
"Wherever there is a human being, I see God-given rights inherent in that being; whatever may be the sex or complexion."-William Lloyd Garrison. In this quote, Garrison states that everyone should be equal and have equal privileges no matter what their race or gender is. Garrison was one of the many famous abolitionists who fought to end slavery. Abolitsenternce on abolitionists
ionists were part of the historical campaign to free slaves and finish the traffic of slaves also known as abolitionism. Some other abolitionists were Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, Solomon Northup, and Fredrick Douglas. Even though not together they all fought towards the same goal, the goal to end slavery and set free the "caged
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birds." Being a woman, Harriet Tubman was capable enough to make her remark in history as one of the most well- known abolitionists.
Harriet Tubman was born into a slave family with the name Araminta Harriet Ross. According to Harriet Tubman by Marie Patterson, Tubman grew up on an agricultural estate. When she was young Tubman heard adults chatting about freedom but did not know what it was. However she knew whatever freedom was it was significant to the slaves and became interested in it. As she grew older she found out what freedom was. Once she even attempted to escape, but unfortunately failed. In the year of 1844, Tubman fell in love with and married John Tubman, a free black man and changed her name from Araminta to Harriet (her mothers' name). Tubman wanted to run away but John always prohibited her from escaping. Around 1849 Tubman received the news that she was going to be sold so she made a plan to escape. She went on the Underground Railroad; a secret way used to help slaves escape and fled to Pennsylvania where she found a job. She wanted to free other slaves so she became the conductor of the Underground Railroad. She died in March 10, 1913 and was buried in Fort Hill graveyard. Harriet Tubman was a woman who put her life in danger for
others. Among the other brave abolitionists was Fredrick Douglas. According to www.rense.com, Douglas was born in Talbot County but it is unknown when he was born. He did not know his parents that well. His mom was not allowed to see him. It is said that his father was a white landowner. As a child, he lived with his grandma Betsey Bailey. He was later forced to become a slave for Hugh Auld in Baltimore. In fact Douglas was actually relieved because he heard that slaves in Baltimore were treated better. When he went to Baltimore his mistress, Sophia Auld was the first white person who actually smiled at him. He was treated fairly by his new mistress. She taught him many things, including that he should make eye contact with people while talking. She also began teaching him the alphabet until one day her husband found out. He told his wife "If you give a nigger an inch, he will take an ell. A nigger should know nothing but to obey his master — to do as he is told to do. Learning would spoil the best nigger in the world. If you teach that nigger (speaking of myself) how to read, there would be no keeping him. It would forever unfit him to be a slave. He would at once become unmanageable, and of no value to his master. As to himself, it could do him no good, but a great deal of harm. It would make him discontented and unhappy." He learned from this that if he wanted to be free he was to be educated so he started educating himself after finishing his chores. Then one day he escaped slavery and went to a free state. When he grew up, he published The North Star and he also made speeches on freedom. He died Feb.20, 1895 from a heart attack. Fredrick Douglas was a courageous person who fought for freedom. Sojourner Truth was very passionate and determined to end slavery and have freedom. According to www.biography.com, Truth was born in 1797 with the name of Isabella Baumfree. She was born into a slave family along with 12 other siblings. At the age of 9 she was sold to John Neely, a very aggressive and vicious person. John Neely beat her up for not knowing English. Later on she was sold two more times and finally to John Dumont. In 1815, Truth and another slave, Robert, from the neighboring farm fell in love and even had a child Diana. But Robert's owner forbids their love because any child produced by them would be John Dumont's' possession. So Truth and Robert never met each other again. Then in 1817, Dumont forcefully married Truth and another older slave, Thomas. They had 3 kids together Peter, Elizabeth, and Sophia. Then around 1826 she escaped with her newborn child, Sophia leaving behind Peter and Elizabeth. Awhile later Truth was informed that her son Peter was being illegally sold to a person in Alabama. She did not tolerate this and filed a case in court and got her son back. This was one of the first times a black women effectively confronted a white male. Then in 1843 Sojourner Truth became an abolitionist. Subsequently in 1850, Truth's memoirs were published and available for everyone to read. In the May of 1851 Truth gave one of her most famous speech "Ain't I a woman?" Sojourner Truth on November 26, 1883.Sojourner Truth was a very influential woman. William Lloyd Garrison was December 10, 1805 to a merchant sailor in Newburyport, Massachusetts. At the age of 3 he and his family were deserted by his father Abijah. Since his mother couldn’t raise him and his siblings he lived with Baptist Deacon. Baptist deacon provided Garrison with fundamental education. At the age of 9, he was met up with his mother and soon took upon as an apprentice of a shoemaker. However, the job was too substantially challenging. When Garrison was 13 years old, he was selected to be an apprentice for Ephraim W. Allen (editor of Newburyport Herald) for 7 years as a writer and editor. As he got other newspaper occupations he started gathering skills that he would need to make his own newspaper. Then when he was 20 he started the Newburyport Free Press and employed it as a political "weapon" for stating his emotions toward the old Federalist Party. At the end of six months Newburyport Free Press was unpaid for and people objected his ideas so it shut down. In 1828, Garrison voyaged to Boston, where he got a job as a journeyman printer and editor for the National Philanthropist. In 1828, Garrison met up with Benjamin Lundy, the antislavery editor of the Genius of Emancipation. She brought abolition of slavery to Garrison’s notice and presented Garrison an editor’s spot at Genius of Emancipation which Garrison excitedly said yes. This was the start to Garrison's abolitionist movement. In 1830 Garrison started his own abolitionist paper, called The Liberator. In 1865 he realized that his dream of the abolition of slavery was accomplished. He died May 24, 1879 in New York City but will always be remembered. Solomon Northup was born into a free family so he did not know what enslavement meant or was. According to www.biography.com,Northup was born July 1808 in Minerva, New York. As a young child Northup helped his father on the farm. As well he took great interest in books and also in playing the violin. On Christmas in 1829 Northup married Anne Hampton and had three children Elizabeth, Margaret and Alonzo. Around 1834, he and his wife in moved to Saratoga Springs, where Northup got employment at the United States Hotel. In 1841, Northup was offered a job, to play the violin at the circus; by two circus men. He happily accepted the offer not knowing what he got himself into. Then the two men and Northup traveled to south and went on to Washington D.C. There he was narcotized, confined, harshly abused and mistreated. Then, he was sold in Louisiana. Northup was enforced to do a mixture of different types of errands while he was a slave. As a slave Northup closely perceived the troubles of his fellow slaves. In 1843 Northup was sold to Edwin Eppes, who lived in Bayou Beouf. One day Samuel Bass (a person who opposed slavery) a carpenter came to visit the Beouf agricultural estate and became friends with Northup. In 1853 Lawyer Henry B. Northup voyaged south and got Solomon released in 1853.In that very year Northup wrote and published his memoir Twelve Years a Slave which later became a very significant chronological manuscript. He also gave public lectures and worked in the Underground Railroad. In 1863 he disappeared from community and was never heard from again. Solomon Northup fought to end slavery. Although not as one, each and every one of the abolitionists struggled towards the very same objective, the objective to end slavery and set free the "caged birds." Harriet Tubman was a woman who put her life in danger for others by conducting the Underground Railroad. Fredrick Douglas was a courageous person who fought for freedom by writing against slavery. Sojourner Truth was a very influential woman who spread her ideas and thoughts from her memoirs and speeches. Garrison will always be remembered for spreading his thoughts using his "weapon", the newspaper. Solomon Northup fought to end slavery by using his writing and giving lectures. Even the abolition of slavery was a hard change to make these abolitionists proved as liberator for the "caged birds."
The Civil War lasted for four years, three weeks, and six days. The Civil War caused a numerous amount of good and bad things. Along with the union coming out victorious, slavery was abolished, territorial integrity was gained, the reconstruction era began, and Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. Although, many people were involved in the process leading up to the civil war. Abolitionists played a huge role in the progression in civil rights. They fought for the freedom of slaves and the ceasing of slave trade from Africa. There were many activists involved in this movement, including Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth. These two women abolitionists are two of the most dynamic woman and well known abolitionists. Although Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth have many similarities, they have certain aspects that allow them to differ from each other. Despite their slight differences, Tubman and Truth were seemingly the most efficient and effective in their duties as abolitionists.
Frederick Douglas’s 1852 short story, “The Heroic Slave”, was loosely based the true story of a slave rebellion that occurred on the American ship named Creole. Divided into four parts, the plot of this story follows a slave named Madison Washington, who would eventually be the leader of the story. At the start of the short story, a “northern traveller” named Mr. Listwell saw and overheard Washington in a field. As Mr. Listwell observes him, Washington is performing a soliloquy, in which he verbalizes his wishes of gaining freedom (Douglass 174-182). In part two, Washington acts upon his grievances and finally escapes from bondage. Coincidentally, he arrives at the home of the same traveller who eavesdropped
We know her as the “Moses” of her people; she left a remarkable history on the tracks of the Underground Railroad that will never be forgotten. Harriet Tubman born into slavery around 1820 in Dorchester County, Maryland, Harriet Tubman was a nurse, spy, social reformer and a feminist during a period of economic upheaval in the United States. For people to understand the life of Harriet Tubman, they should know about her background, her life as a slave, and as a free woman.
As a child in elementary and high school, I was taught that President Abraham Lincoln was the reason that African slaves were freed from slavery. My teachers did not provide much more information than that. For an African American student, I should have received further historical information than that about my ancestors. Unfortunately, I did not have the opportunity or desire to research slavery on my own until college. And with my eagerness and thirst for more answers concerning my African American history, I set out to console my spirit, knowledge, and self-awareness of my ancestors’ history. I received the answers that my brain, mind, and soul need. Although Abraham Lincoln signed the 13th Amendment of the United States Constitution, courageous African American slaves were the real heroes and motivation of the movement.
Many people do not know what Harriet Tubman’s greatest achievement was. Harriet Tubman was born in Dorchester County, Maryland around 1822. When she was born she was first named Araminta Ross and was like every other African-American, born into slavery. In 1844 Araminta married a free black man named John Tubman and later changed her name to Harriet Tubman, her first name from her mother and her last name from her husband. Five years later Harriet’s master died which gave Harriet a decision, she could be free or dead. Harriet decided to run, this decision had led herself down a dangerous path. However, Harriet had chosen to help other slaves, by doing so she had accomplished various achievements, but which one was her greatest? During Harriet’s lifetime, she had worked as a nurse, she had created the underground railroad, and had worked as a spy freeing many slaves.
Both played a large role in the ascending abolition movement. However, Frederick Douglass showed tremendous courage and a drive to change the lives of the enslaved (Fred. Doug: F). He was very well educated and edited many diverse papers throughout his life on the demolition of slavery. One of his most persuasive papers was The Douglass’ Monthly (Schaller 407). Douglass was raised a slave and had to do many desperate things just to gain access to knowledge. He believed that all people deserved to be equivalent and have basic human rights (Schaller 412).
Harriet Tubman was born a slave in Maryland in 1820. She was a house servant at ages five through six and became a field worker at age seven. She received an injury while protecting another slave from an angry overseer and was hit in the head. She would fall into deep sleep randomly for the rest of her life. She married John Tubman in 1844 who was also a free black man.
Harriet Tubman was born as Araminta Ross in 1820 or 1821, on a plantation in Dorchester County, Buckton, Maryland, and the slave of Anthony Thompson. She was one of eleven children to Harriet Ross and Benjamin Green. Her mother was the property of Mary Pattison Brodess, while her father Benjamin was owned by Anthony Thompson. Her father was a timber inspector, supervising the timber on Anthony Thompson’s plantation. Being the fifth child, she was given the nickname Minty. Like many families during this time, the family struggled to stay together. The Brodesses sold her sisters Linah, Mariah Ritty, and Soph away causing them to be separated from their family forever. They were often hired out to whites in the area so at many times Harriet Tubman experienced frequent separations. Her four younger siblings were often left in her care while her mother and older sisters worked on outside plantations.
Harriet Tubman was born in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was named Araminta Ross when she was born, though she changed it soon after she married Jon Tubman. She inherited his last name and changed her name to her mother’s name, Harriet. Tubman was one of 11 children in her family and they were all born into slavery. She had a very tough childhood. Her parents’ master sold three of her sisters to other plantations very distant, which devastated the entire family. Soon after, Tubman’s father was approached about selling his youngest son, but he declined the offer. This set an admirable example, which inspired Tubman.
Harriet Tubman's family and early life transformed her into the heroic person she was. Much of her childhood and early life isn't well known. Her parents were born in Dorchester County, Maryland (Larson 10). Both of her parents were enslaved by unalike owners (Larson 10). Araminta "Minty" Ross also known as Harriet Tubman was most likely born in February or beginning of March on the Thompson Plantation, where her parents were imprisoned (Larson 10). According to the article Housing: Harriet Tubman's Last Work, Harriet Tubman was one of eleven children born into slavery. At the age of thirteen she suffered from an accident when she was trying to help an enslaved man escape to freedom. (Crewe 6). An overseer tried to hit the fugitive but instead hit Harriet in the head (Harriet Tubman). This accident caused a life long disability called somnolence that would make her fall asleep at random times (Crewe 6). It took months for Harriet to recover so her master didn't want her anymore but he could not find a buyer (Harriet Tubman). Although being enslaved did prohibit slaves from doing a lot of things, Harriet Tubman
The film “Slavery by another name" is a one and a half hour documentary produced by Catherine Allan and directed by Sam Pollard, and it was first showcased by Sundance Film Festival in 2012. The film is based on Douglas Blackmonbook Slavery by Another Name, and the plot of the film revolves around the history and life of African Americans after Emancipation Proclamation; which was effected by President Abraham Lincoln in 1865, for the purpose of ending slavery of African Americans in the U.S. The film reveals very brutal stories of how slavery of African Americans persisted in through forced labor and cruelty; especially in the American south which continued until the beginning of World War II. The film brings to light one of my upbringing
Harriet Tubman was originally named Araminta Ross. She was one of 11 children born to Harriet Greene and Benjamin Ross on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. She later took her mother's first name. Harriet was working at the age of five. She was a maid and a children's nurse before she worked in the field when she was 12. A year later, a white guy either her watcher or her master smacked her on the head with a really heavy weight. The hit was so hard it left her with permanent neurological damage. In result of the hit she had sudden blackouts during the rest of her life.
Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1820 in Dorchester County, Maryland. Her parents were Harriet Green and Ben Ross. She is known by the name Harriet Tubman, but her real name was Araminta Ross. She had ten brothers and sisters who helped her with her work. Her family's nickname for her, as said by Elish, was “Minta” (9). She was born into a slave family which meant one thing: she was going to have a difficult life. She was abused and beaten by hard-hearted white people even when she was little. Her most difficult injury to overcome happened when she was only thirteen. A slave started to escape, so her master picked up a brick and threw it at him. Harriet stepped in front of the brick, trying to give the slave a chance to escape, and, in doing so, was hit in the head, knocking her out. Because of this injury, she had seizures and extremely painful headaches her entire life. When she was old enough, she was rented out to the Cook family. They disregarded her as a person or as an equal, making her sleep and share food with the dogs. The Cooks did not have enough money to keep her, so they gave her back. She was then rented to a woman named Miss Susan, who beat her mercilessly with a whip over the tiniest mistake. When she got the chance, she ran away from her, but ended up almost starving. She was returned to the plantation and started to work in the fields, gathering strength. Her father, hearing about her almost ...
Born in Maryland, Harriet’s original name was Araminta Ross. Tubman came from a family that included enslaved parents. She had siblings that would soon be sold into slavery and to nearby plantations. She endured physical violence throughout her childhood some, of which, led to permanent injuries. She later married a free
Also known as the Second Great Awakening, the Abolitionist Movement swept through the colonies in the early 1830’s. This was a movement to abolish slavery and to give blacks their freedom as citizens. Many men and women, free and enslaved, fought for this cause and many were imprisoned or even killed for speaking out. If it were not for these brave people, slavery would still exist today. The Abolitionist Movement paved the way in eradicating slavery by pursuing moral and political avenues, providing the foundation for the Underground Railroad, and creating a voice for African Americans.