Henry’s Use of Language in Act IV, Scene 1 of William Shakespeare's Henry V

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Henry’s Use of Language in Act IV, Scene 1 of William Shakespeare's Henry V This extract comes at the lowest part of Shakespeare’s play ‘Henry V’ with the dramatist reflecting on the main character’s positions, as a King and as a human being. At this point in the plot the English army are ‘but a weak and sickly guard’ (according to Henry himself in act 3 scene 7), desolate in enemy territory with great certainty that their campaign against the French has come to an end. This causes Henry to become introspective, analysing himself as a leader and conveying to the audience his complex positions during this troubling time through a range of linguistic features used in the soliloquy. Throughout the soliloquy Shakespeare uses repetition to emphasise the demands of Henry’s kingly responsibilities. Through his conflicting impulses he repeats words to make sense of his troubling emotions. The repetition of the familiar possessive pronoun ‘our’ can be found at the start of this extract were Henry paraphrases what is said by the soldiers, Bates and Williams, earlier in the scene, ‘Let us our lives, our souls, our debts our careful wives, our children and our sins, lay on the king!’(line 203-204). The repetition of ‘our’ and the imperative mood of the command verb ‘let’ suggests that responsibility is always put back onto the king. Shakespeare does this to imply that the King must bear responsibility for the moral state of all soldiers fighting for their country who die in battle. This further more implies to the audience that with great power, comes great responsibility and in turn comes the burdens of kingship. With the burden of Kingship, H... ... middle of paper ... ...characteristics are held hostage by his daily responsibilities as a dutiful monarch. Such as in light of recent events at Harfleur, Henry’s remorse for the loss of life does not stand in the way of his royal rites of the French throne. Overall the dramatic purpose of act IV, scene 1, lines 203-257, reflects the debates of kingship, with Shakespeare’s ‘model of the ideal king’ being portrayed through Henry’s personal side which is seen for the first time by the audience. This in turn allows the audience to see Shakespeare’s full characterisation of Henry showing his positions as a, Christian leader (), a statesman (), a judge (), a warrior (), and now as a human. Through the use of language features found in the major soliloquy the audience now can reflect on the ‘3D’ position of Henry, as a king and as a human being.

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