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Noise pollution causes and effects
Effects of noise induced hearing loss
Effects of noise induced hearing loss
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bstract
In a modern world many environmental factors greatly affect our life and health. Some of them, like air pollution, accupational hazards and stressors are easy to recognise and therefore people are willing to address them. In this health promotion plan I would like to work on such environmental factor as noise pollution. Exposure to harmfull noises became higher in modern world. Everyday we are exposed to harmfull noises from traffic on highways. During travel time our hearing is affected by the noise of aircraft. Unfortunatelly even visit to the popular rock concerts or sport events has detrimental effect of our hearing. According to the National institute of Deffness and other Communication disorders (NIDCD) all these events can cause
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In this age group people not only ignore harmful impact of background noises, but also worsen the situation by recriation exposure to harmfull noises through listening loud music or visiting crowded loud events. (Edelman, 2014) And, because young adults rarely deal with hearing loss due to harmfull effect of loud noises they do not address the issue. As nurses we have to educate young people about harmfull effects of background noises and suggests preventative interventions which would decrese hearing loss in older …show more content…
In all situations where it is possible, like car stereo, noise intensity will be reduced to the safe range. In cases where harmfull noise intencities can not be reduced protective equipment will be used. Study have showed that protective equipment looses half of its protective properties while used incorrectly.(Noise induced hearing loss, 2012). So, during implementation of this health plan special attention will be drawn to the proper use of protective equipment.
For developing and implementing this health plan I will use Health Promotion Model (HPM). (Health Promotion Model,2011)
I believe that this theory matches best goals of this health plan because it recognises individual as active participant of health plan who will regulate his/her behaviour in order to achive health goal. This health plan is oriented toward keeping healthy hearing and to eliminate risks related to NIHL. The Health Promotion model implyes that individual will configure person-environment interaction in order to chieve health promotion goalsI believe that self initiated configuration of person-environment interaction is essential for succesfull implementation of health
The unit used to measure the intensity of sound is called the decibel(dB). Sounds that measure up to 75dB are considered to be in the "safe zone". Constant exposure to to sound at these levels are very unlikely to cause any lasting damage to long term hearing. The sound of regular volume conversation measures at around 60dB and the sound of a running dishwasher measures at roughly 75dB. Sounds around the 85dB level are considered a moderate risk to hearing. Exposure at these levels for extened periods of time may lead to some form of damage causing NIHL. Sounds at these levels include heavy traffic and crowded areas at 85dB, active subway stations at 95dB and listening to an mp3 player with ear buds at maximum volume at 105dB in which listening for just 15 minutes can cause permanent damage. Sound at 120dB and above are in the "danger zone". This level of sound is to be avoided at all cost as exposure even for a short pulse will lead to immediate permanent damage. This level includes the sound of ambulance sirens at 120dB, a jet taking off at 140dB and gunshots at 165 dB and above. (Rabinowitz,
There has to be an understanding of how the ear works, what hearing loss is before looking at the treatments for hearing loss. Hence the essay will go through how the ear works and what causes hearing loss first. Then it will explain the diagnosis process before focusing on the treatments. the essay will be exploring the past, current and the possible future treatments. The essay will also touch upon other ways in which hearing impaired people cope with hearing loss.
D.P. receives an abundance of support in her life. She finds most of her motivation from her family because family means the world to her. The members in her family will encourage her to do her best along with attending diabetic information groups. She finds the support and motivation from her family to be a great way to help deal with her diabetes. Other family members who have diabetes or know someone else with diabetes helps her realize that this is not necessarily an ending of freedom or her life. The health care professionals also have an impact on D.P.’s motivational level as they give her options and techniques to improve her ways of living in order to cope with diabetes. Fox and Chesla (2008) see the positive inspirational outcome a
The purpose of the scholarly paper part two is to demonstrate the completion of the evidence-based homeless health promotion project; it is specific to the population living in Miami, Florida. Part two of the project presents evidence-based interventions to address measurable and unfavorable health outcomes associated with risk factors that were identified in part one of the project. Also, health promotion project evaluation will be provided.
Although level noise do not reach OSHA level (occupational safety & health administration) that causes noise-induced hearing loss, the paediatric nurse in the unit are exposed to continuous moderate noise levels that may causing impairment (Berens, 2008). In addition, these noise exposures may result in abnormalities in the stress response as well as in sleep patterns. (Berens, 2008). If working long shifts weekly and being exposed to noise it will have an effect on hearing loss. The loss of hearing depends on how loud the sound is and the length the person is exposed to sound. Exposure to high level of noise and sound can cause deafness. During or after being exposed to loud noise can leave a ringing sound in the ear. Noise will interfere with communication which could lead to misunderstanding of orders. This could lead to a higher risk of accidents when communication is
Often in practice, we as nurses deal with a variety of diseases and treatments and often have to react to the illness that the patient presents with upon our interaction. While this is an essential piece of our practice, we also have a duty to our patients to be proactive in preventing specific health-related consequences based on their risk factors and to promote their health and well being. Health promotion as it relates to nursing is about us empowering our patients to increase their control over their lives and well beings and includes: focusing on their health not just illness, empowering our patients, recognizing that health involves many dimensions and is also effected by factors outside of their control (Whitehead et al. 2008)..
As part of the Healthy People 2020 initiative, a national goal has been set to improve the health and well-being of women, infants, children, and families. This is an important public health movement considering their well-being determines the health of the next generation and can help predict future public health challenges for families, communities, and the health care system. Since there are many social and physical determinants of maternal, infant, and child health, recent efforts have been focused on addressing disparities by employing a “life course” perspective to health promotion and disease prevention. MICH 10.2 is an objective that seeks to improve the population’s health and well-being by increasing the proportion of pregnant women
Noise (Noise induced hearing loss NIHL): Another occupational hazard that contributes to workplace injury is excessive noise. Excessive noise may have adverse effects, which include, high blood pressure, stress, reduced performance and noise induced hearing loss. While there are other factors contributing to NIHL, the shortage of prevention is a high contributor. Engineering controls is one way of reducing noise at its source (Nelson et al. 20...
1. Hearing Problems: Any unwanted sound that our ears have not been built to filter can cause problems within the body. Our ears can take in a certain range of sounds without getting damaged. Man made noises such as jackhammers, horns, machinery, airplanes and even vehicles can be too loud for our hearing range. It also reduces our sensitivity to sounds that our ears pick up unconsciously to regulate our body’s rhythm.
Health promotion is about empowering individuals to take control over their own health to improve their overall wellbeing (World Health Organization, n.d.). In this discussion I will discuss my own healthy, or lack thereof, life style and ways I can take control to improve my own wellbeing. As nurses we often take the backseat to others needs, which places our own health at risk. We are found preaching to patients and families the need to take care of themselves first, when we often do not do that ourselves. I will freely admit I place myself last in terms of health promotion.
Theoretical Model Analysis : Pender’s Health Promotion Model Cattaleeya Chantaros Florida Southern College School of Nursing Pender’s Health Promotion Model Nola J Pender purposed the health promotion model in 1982. The model focuses on increasing a level of well-being but not an absence of the disease (Pender, Murdaugh, & Parsons, 2011). Pender explained that health promotion is the model that help people change their lifestyles to move toward a state of positive health behavior (Pender et al., 2011).
Hearing loss, which was once connected with the elderly, is becoming a prevalent problem in youngsters and baby boomers. Exposure to loud music for long periods of time tops the list of noise-induced hearing loss. Most people over the age of 65 are commonly affected by hearing loss. This is because to achieve the tiny hair cells in the inner ear less susceptible to the vibrations of the sound waves are. There is now, more recently, a greater number of much younger people who suffer from hearing loss that could have been prevented in many cases.
For instance, noise pollution can cause annoyance and aggression, hypertension, high stress levels, tinnitus, hearing loss, and other harmful effects depending on the level of sound, or how loud it is. Furthermore, stress and hypertension are the leading causes of heart problems, whereas tinnitus can lead to forgetfulness, severe depression and at times panic attacks. Everything from the sound of an alarm clock in the morning to the sound of an airplane passing by to the sound of your friend screaming at you can cause noise pollution, and leave you affected for a short period, or for the rest of your life. But not all sound is “unwanted”. Many people listen to music, and go out to clubs and parties without suffering from any of the negative symptoms of “unwanted” sound.
With all the cars, speakers, TV and movies, it’s easy to lose degree on how loud some things are. However, there are helpful behaviors you can implore to help you avoid contracting this disease for as long as possible. One thing to avoid is playing music loudly in your earphones or on your speakers. Another thing you can do is avoid noise for an hour a day, go for a walk, read a book, or do another activity like these. Also, wear earplugs near loud machinery and other loud noise makers, and if you go to a concert, carry a pair of earplugs on you just in case it gets to loud.
No one on earth can escape the sounds of noise- an unwanted, disturbing sound that causes a nuisance in the eye of the beholder. Noise is a disturbance to the human environment that is escalating at such a high rate that it will become a major threat to the quality of human lives. In the past thirty years, noise in all areas, especially in urban areas, have been increasing rapidly. There are numerous effects on the human environment due to the increase in noise pollution. In the following paper, the cause and effects of noise pollution will be presented in some detail. Slowly, insensibly, we seem to accept noise and the physiological and psychological deterioration that accompanies it as an inevitable part of our lives. Although we attempt to set standards for some of the most major sources of noise, we often are unable to monitor them. Major sources of noise can be airplanes at takeoff and landing, and a truck just off the assembly line, yet we seem accept and enjoy countless other sounds, from hard rock music to loud Harley Davidson motor cycles. The following areas will be investigated in some detail; adolescent education, neural-effects, sleep, hearing damage, occupational environment, transportation, and physiological effects.