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Health promotion programs can help populations to live healthier lifestyles when living with chronic disease(s). The reason why are health educators can provide individuals and communities with a better understanding of their conditions that affect them. We can provide these populations with modifiable health risk behaviors such as increasing physical activity, reducing poor nutrition, tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption. We would also want to promote activities that encourage healthy living to help limit the effect of chronic disease such as continuing to get screened so there conditions will be managed appropriately to help reduce complications with their existing disease. With our support we will be able to offer education, social support, and healthy policies and environments that allow populations of people to take charge of their health with strategies that facilitate and support individual responsibility for behavior change. The one (1) surveillance system I chose to discuss under the “Statistics and Tracking” tab is smoking and tobacco use. The CDC …show more content…
I personally do not think smoking addiction is a communicable disease I feel that some of the negative effects of smoking can be communicable such as the risk of increased lung infections that can be caused by smoking such as upper respiratory tract infection which can be spread by coughing which could be passed on to another individual. I do see smoking as non-communicable disease because smoking is not passed directly from person to person like an infectious disease. But this negative lifestyle choice can increase the risk of dying of non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases including heart attacks and stroke, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma are among the leading causes of death for
Tannahill, A., Tannahill, C., & Downie, R. S. (1999) Health Promotion. Models and Values. Oxford University Press.
“Healthy People provides science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans.” ( United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Healthy People 2020 , 2011). It acts as a national guide for disease prevention and health promotion. There are various objectives and goals which serve as the guideline to achieve overall improvement in health . ‘Educational and Community-Based Programs’ is one of them. According to U.S Department of Health and Human Services the main goal of these programs is to “Increase the quality, availability, and effectiveness of educational and community-based programs designed to prevent disease and injury, improve health, and enhance quality of life.” (HHS, Healthy People 2020, 2011). This particular goal of Healthy People 2020 focuses on increasing the number educational and community based programs to increase awareness about disease prevention and health among every individual of the society. It focuses on educating them on various topics including chronic diseases, substance abuse, prevention of injury and violence to encourage and enhance health. It emphasizes on increasing the quantity and quality of such programs so that a larger population could benefit from the program and gain effective knowledge to achieve a healthy life.
Healthy People 2020 is a program for the promotion of health and the prevention of diseases, launched by the Department of Health and Human Services in December 2010. According to healthypeople.gov, this program has four overarching goals which are first to achieve healthy, longer lives free of preventable diseases, injuries, and premature deaths; to achieve health fairness, eliminate differences, and improve all groups’ health; also to produce social and physical environments that encourage good health; and last but not least to promote life’s quality, healthy development, and healthy behaviors through all life stages. This program has a vision of a community where people live long, healthy lives. Healthy People 2020 offers a comprehensive
Healthy People are a nationwide program set by the United States Department of Health and Human Services with the objectives to promote health and prevent disease. The Healthy People program was first initiated in 1979, followed by Healthy People 1990, 2000 and 2010 with the same goals and objectives to promote health and prevent diseases. Due to the accomplishments that has been achieved in the previous years under this program, the Healthy People 2020 expanded or rather broadened their goals and objectives beyond disease prevention, health promotion and reducing health disparities, but to also eliminate healthcare disparities that has plagued this nation by the year 2020. The governing body, the United States Department of Health and Human Services is responsible for coordinating this program; track the progress of these objectives so as to improve the health of the population. Among the various goals set by this body, only three will be discussed in this paper to gain more insight as to what it entails. These include health equity to improve the health of all groups; social and physical environments that promote good health; and to promote quality of life, healthy development and healthy behavior across life stages.
Given the magnitude of health costs, both financial and in terms of human suffering, it is essential that preventive interventions be developed and/or enhanced. Nurses, physicians, and other helping professionals are in a good position, by virtue of their training, to add to such preventive efforts. Health is defined as a condition of physical, mental, and social well being and the absence of disease or other abnormal condition. It is not a static condition; constant change and adaptation to stress result in homeostasis (Mosby's Medical and Nursing Dictionary, 1994 p. 742). The fact that we can improve our health and extend our lives by changing our behaviors (i.e., eating well, exercising, not smoking, and reducing stress) supports the incorporation of health education, and prevention programs into a broad variety of settings.
Health promotion is a multifaceted movement with a core value on respect, empowerment, equity, inclusion and social justice (MacDougall 2002). Aims to achieve holistic health, while it is influenced by medical and social determinants. These determinants which aids to deter...
Often in practice, we as nurses deal with a variety of diseases and treatments and often have to react to the illness that the patient presents with upon our interaction. While this is an essential piece of our practice, we also have a duty to our patients to be proactive in preventing specific health-related consequences based on their risk factors and to promote their health and well being. Health promotion as it relates to nursing is about us empowering our patients to increase their control over their lives and well beings and includes: focusing on their health not just illness, empowering our patients, recognizing that health involves many dimensions and is also effected by factors outside of their control (Whitehead et al. 2008)..
To reach a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment. Health is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. Therefore, health promotion is not just the responsibility of the health sector, but goes beyond healthy life-styles to wellbeing. Health promotion goes beyond health care. It puts health on the agenda of policy makers in all sectors and at all levels. It directs policy makers to be aware of the health consequences of their decisions and accept their responsibilities for
Based on readings, reflect on the application of the health promotion model to present nursing practice.
The person in the health promotion model is defined as the individual or a biopsychical organism (Pender, 2011). The person has an equal relationship between the individual and the environment he or she lives in. Meaning the person is shaped by their environment but they have chance to create an environment in which their inherent and acquired human potential can be fully expressed (Pender, 2011). the person characteristics as well as life experiences shape health behaviors. the individual can manipulate their environment to create a positive context of cues and facilitators for health enhancing behaviors. while nurses can work with individual, families and communities to create the most favorable conditions for the expression of optimal health and high level of well-being. The health promotion model defines health as "positive dynamic state not merely the absence of disease" (Health promotion model). Meaning "health in reference to the individual is defined as the actualization of inherent and acquired human potential through goal-directed behavior, competent self-care, and satisfying relationships with others, while adjustments are made as needed to maintain structural integrity and harmony with relevant environments" (Pender,
Edelman, C. L., & Mandle, C. L. (2010). Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span (7th ed.). St.Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier.
1. What I learned from the video is that the factors which influence health are multiple and interactive. Essentially health promotion for the entire public is concerned with action (i.e. making the polio vaccine readily available for all persons) and advocacy(pushing for change with in government for more effect health care legislation, as well as implementing health care policy ) all these are necessary to address the full range of potentially modifiable determinants of health. The future of health and health care comes down to the direct result of the actions of individuals| (such changes to health behaviours and lifestyles), and access to appropriate health services, and the physical environments in which the live.
Health Education is the “comprising of consciously constructed opportunities for learning, involving some form of communication designed to improve health literacy, including improving knowledge, and developing life skills which are conducive to individual and community health” (Kirch, 2008). The U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics infers that health education specialists promote, maintain, and improve individual and community health. Considering these points, health education, in a philosophical sense, is rooted in the fundamental concept of sustainability. There are many factors which contribute to health education sustainability. Given the broad spectrum of health education, and all that the discipline entails, educators should focus efforts to assisting communities in making healthy choices and addressing major risk factors. At the forefront should be an emphasis on physical activity, healthy food consumption, ...
To answer my questions I looked to my clinical instructor and other resources such as course literature. From these resources, I learned that the purpose of health promotion is to move individuals, groups, and communities closer to optimal well being by educating (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). Prior to this I thought it also involved preventing illness, but health promotion does not focus on this. Examples of health promotion programs include health education demonstrations, supporting smoke-free environments, encouraging physical fitness, general wellness, smoking cessation, exercise and physical conditioning, weight control, stress management, nutritional awareness, and work safety (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). In my research I also found that altering personal habits, lifestyle, and environment have a lot to do with promoting
I grew up in a developing country where knowledge and culture about health and wellness is limited. The frequency of unhealthy lifestyles such as inactivity, poor nutrition, tobacco use and alcohol consumption are very high and are major contributors for poor physical and mental health, poor quality of life, and premature death. Ever since I was little, I had a keen interest in eating healthy and taking care of my physical health. I also enjoy supporting and guiding others to be their best self.