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Case Study 3 congestive heart failure
Case Study 3 congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure case study
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Jamal's headaches and nosebleeds could be related to high blood pressure or congestive heart failure, also hypertensive crisis a sudden, rapid increase in blood pressure along with headache, shortness of breath, and anxiety. Jamal should visit with his primary physician as soon as possible. Nosebleeds along with headache often strike only when high blood pressure reaches a critical stage.
Headaches can be associated with many different conditions such as Fibromyalgia and Lupus.
The difference between Pulmonary and Systemic circulation is, Pulmonary circulation only occurs between the heart and lungs and Systemic circulation occurs between the heart and the entire body.
As a MAT if I was assisting in the treatment of a patient who was diagnosed with congestive heart failure I would suggest that the patient explore a combination of steps such as, monitored
cardiac rehab, life style changes, prescription medications, implant devices, and surgical procedures.
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(2016). Nosebleed for no reason? Here are some possible causes. Retrieved October 27, 2017, from www.everydayhealth.com
Fleet, A. (2017). 7 causes and tips for sufferers of frequent nosebleeds. Retrieved October 27, 2017, from www.activebeat.co
Marturana, A. (2016). What headaches can tell you about your health. Retrieved October 27, 2017, from www.self.com
Lakna. (2017). Difference between pulmonary and systemic circulation. Retrieved October 27, 2017, from pediaa.com.
DeeAnn Reeder White Nose Syndrome Press Release. YouTube. YouTube, 28 Oct 2011. Web. The Web.
Takeda, Taylor, Khan, Krum, & Underwood. (2012) states ‘(1) case management interventions (intense monitoring of patients following discharge often involving telephone follow up and home visits); (2) clinic interventions (follow up in a CHF clinic) and (3) multidisciplinary interventions (holistic approach bridging the gap between hospital admission and discharge home delivered by a team). The components, intensity and duration of the interventions varied, as did the ‘usual care’ comparator provided in different trials’. (P. 2).
Standardizing The Hospital Discharge Process for Patients with Heart Failure to Improve the Transition and Lower 30 day Readmission. http://www.cfmc.org/integratingcare/files/Remington%20Report%20Nov%202011%20Standardizing%20the%20Hospital%20Discharge.pdf
Patient is a 19-year-old right-handed white male who presents with his mother for evaluation of frequent headaches. He did not have headaches prior to two grade 1 concussions while playing football in 2012. At that time, he had a normal MRI. He has been having headaches since. He did see Kent Logan, MD in 2012, at which point he was describing weekly headaches with photophobia, phonophobia, and nausea. At that time, according to Dr. Logan's notes, there was no aura with his headaches. He noted that trying one of his mother's Imitrex helped with the headache, so he was given a prescription for 50 mg. He was also diagnosed as having a whiplash injury, at that time. He did undergo physical therapy for his neck. He also was complaining of some short-term memory problems at that time, but neuropsychology testing was negative. He has not followed up with Dr. Logan since then. More recently, his headaches have been increasing in frequency. They are located in the left retrobulbar and super orbital area, but then will spread throughout the left side of the head and then bilaterally. The pain is steady when it is milder, but throbbing when it is worse, and it is worsened with exertion. There is photophobia, phonophobia, osmophobia, nausea. They can last one to two hours. Most often, he does have
Pulmonary and systemic circuits both use the same types of veins and arteries. The circuits go in a loop in opposite directions. When one circuit drops off the blood, the other circuit picks it up and goes back through the heart. The pulmonary circuit goes through the right part of the heart. The systemic circuit goes through the left part of the heart.
According to Burttaro et al., (2013), "tension headaches are described as feeling like a tight band around the head that starts when the person wakes up" (p. 1016). These characteristics describe G. G.'s pain. The differentials such as a migraine, cluster headache, and thyroid dysfunction were ruled out based on the characteristics and presentation. Thyroid dysfunction should be considered contributory and ruled out as a concomitant
Tension -type headaches(TTH) are caused from many different reasons such inadequate sleep, anxiety, depression, cigarette smoking, muscle tension and MOH, as well some are from unknown
Educate the client about worsening of heart failure, lifestyle changes and medicines may no longer control your symptoms. A medical procedure or surgery may be necessary at this point.
...ymptoms, new or unusual type of headache, older age, immunocompromised state, sudden or worst headache of your life, fever, stiff neck, swelling of the optic nerves, or headache not responding to treatment or becoming increasingly worse. Secondary headaches are caused by some other condition that triggers the headache. Some common causes of secondary headaches are brain tumors, head and neck trauma, stroke, infection, or carbon monoxide poisoning. In order to treat secondary headaches, you have to diagnose what the primary cause of the headache is. Once that is determined and treated, the secondary headache should subside.
More so, numerous naps throughout the day reduce sleep during the night hence resulting in morning headaches. Sleep headaches are common amongst working professionals, students, and homemakers. The headaches are more like hangovers from alcohol and they do not go easily. Variations in the Rapid Eye Movement sleep cycle is among the reasons of sleep headaches. These headaches are mainly migraines or cluster headaches. Sleep headaches lead to conditions such as depression and sleep apnea. People in despair often sleep too much (Judd, 2010). A person who is sad, discouraged and a mind that is depressed is more likely to sleep for long duration because they find peace at that time. The low physical activity and moods results to pain in the neck, back, and head. Sleep apnea causes sleep headaches because one experiences difficulties in breathing. The pain is attributed to low oxygen levels that the individual experiences. Sleep headaches can be treated by ensuring that a person sleeps for approximately eight hours. Setting a fixed bed time helps one avoid oversleeping. Avoiding long naps in the afternoon and doing away with caffeine, spicy foods, and alcohol before sleeping time can also help in managing the condition. Using clean and comfortable pillows, mattresses are essential for good sleep. Additionally, one should avoid using a laptop, eating food or watching television some hours
For anterior, nosebleeds occur up to 90 percent in front of the nose whereas posterior are rare and occur in senior citizens which is at the back of the nose (WebMD, 2016). Picking nose, minor nose injury or high latitude of the surroundings are considered as anterior nosebleed. Anterior nosebleeds can be treated at home as it is a minor problem. A nose specialist is needed for posterior nosebleed as it is more complicated compared to anterior. Posterior nosebleeds often occur in adults where the bleeding happens due to the arteries that supply blood inside the nose. A broken nose, leukaemia, high intake of aspirin, hardened arteries or any other that affect greatly towards the nose are considered as posterior nosebleeds Bleeding normally occurs from one nostrils unless the problems is more complicated which either causes nose bleed at both nostrils or drip blood through the throat into the stomach and result to blood vomiting or spitting. When someone had signs such as dizziness or fainting due to excessive blood loss, they need to go to the hospital and undergo treatments quickly. Nosebleeds are not so serious depends on how frequent the problem happened. If heavy nosebleeds occur, the serious the health problems would get such as excessive bleeding might lead to anaemia. Anaemia is a serious problem where there are not enough red blood cells that the body needs (Who.int,
Migraine is not only a debilitating disease affecting millions, it is a women’s health issue. Primary headache disorders including migraines are one of the top leading causes of disability for women worldwide (Migraine Research Foundation, 2014). Chronic migraine is and should be considered a complication of episodic migraine that extracts a significant human and social burden from those living with this condition. This is particularly true for women, since they experience a greater disease burden as demonstrated by greater headache related disability and reduced productivity relative to men. In women, the prevalence of chronic migraines is more two fold higher than in men (The Journal of Family Practice, 2014).
"5 Most Common Causes of Plane Crashes." R & B Law. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.
Over the years, migraines have been baffling to doctors as there has never truly been a real cause to them, now though, doctors have discovered what few causes may be; The first is that there is an underlying central nervous disorder that sets off a migraine episode when triggered. Another is that there are irregularities in the
All of us suffer from an occasional headache; in fact, 20 million Americans see their doctors each year because of headaches. Headaches are also the leading cause for missing school and work in this country.