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Gay rights social movement
Gay rights movement
Gay rights movement research paper
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“If a bullet should enter my brain, let that bullet destroy every closet door in the country” (Shilts 184). This quote shows how passionate Harvey Milk was. Milk campaigned two times (1973 and 1975) for the position of Supervisor on the San Francisco Board. He lost both times. He tried it again one last time in 1977 and won “with 30 percent of the vote over 16 candidates” (NYTimes Harvey Milk). Robert Epstein portrayed Harvey Milk accurately in the documentary The Times of Harvey Milk. Epstein depicted Milk’s early life to his political career to his and Mayor George Moscone’s assassination.
A New Jersey born, nineteen year old, Rob Epstein took a bus from New Jersey to San Francisco to start his filming career. Not long after his big move
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across the country he became one of the youngest members in Mariposa Film Group. He and six others shared the director title in Word is out: Stories of Some of Our Lives (1977). It’s considered to be the first documentary to show what its like to be homosexual in America. His other work includes The AIDS Show (1986), We the People (1987), Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt (1989), and The Celluloid Closet (1995) which interviewed men and women that are connected to Hollywood and talked about their personal experience and how they were treated when they played LGBT roles in movies (NYTimes The Celluloid Closet). But his biggest hit was The Times of Harvey Milk when it was released in 1984 When Milk became supervisor it was very controversial.
Even before, when he was campaigning.The issue was that he was homosexual. The people of San Francisco didn’t think he was capable of helping people. “If a gay can win, it means there is hope that the system can work for all minorities if we fight. We've given them hope.” (Shilts 183). Milk worked hard to represent minorities when no one else would. “As supervisor Harvey Milk has the political skills to advance the issues that neighborhood people cared about. Rent control, limiting high rise development, public transportation and the right of senior citizens” (Time of Harvey Milk, …show more content…
The). Milk was “really quite vocal at the time” (Times of Harvey Milk, The) when it came to the decision on choosing a voting machine to purchase for the city of San Francisco both him and Mayor George Moscone favored votomatic. “He locked heads Quentin L. Kopp and Dianne Feinstein” (Times of Harvey Milk, The) because he strongly believed it was the right machine “Particularly for the elderly that had experienced discrimination” (Times of Harvey Milk, The). Another controversial issue, was the Gay Rights Bill.
“Main purpose was to prevent people, who are already employed, who are gay...prevents them from being fired” (Times of Harvey Milk, The). “The legislation won by a vote of 10-1” (White House Comments on Medal of Freedom Winners). The only person that was opposing the bill was Supervisor Dan White. Senator John Briggs was strongly against this bill to. He created proposition 6, also commonly known as the Briggs Initiative. It was ballot that would have “ banned gays and lesbians from working in California's public schools” (Ballotpedia). The proposition failed with 58.4 percent against
it. Dan White's sentence was the talk of the town during this time. He “was a conservative Vietnam veteran and former fireman who served on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors” (On This Day). He served with Milk. Out of nowhere White resigned. His reasoning behind this was because he left a nice paying job as a firefighter to become an elected supervisor. Saying that “couldn’t support his family on a City Supervisor salary” (On This Day). He later wanted his job back because he “didn't run for election to resign 10 months later” (Times of Harvey Milk, The). Moscone Found out that White isn't allowed to take back his resignation. It was up to Moscone to decided who become supervisor. Once word got out that White wasn’t going to be reappointed, he took matter into his own hands. White killed both Moscone and Milk. The same day Moscone was going to announce the new supervisor. White turned himself in. When the trials began many people thought White would be sentenced to death. But was found guilty of manslaughter instead of murder and was sentenced to “sentenced to seven years and eight months in prison” (On This Day) From the research, Robert Epstein did a great job documenting Harvey Milk’s life and so did the narrator, Harvey Forbes Fierstein. There isn’t much to disagree with. The documentary was done quite well. It had the highlights of Harvey Milk's life to the not so highlighted moments. The thing about Epstein is that he didn't make the entire film about how Milk died. Although, he did open up the documentary with Milk’s tape recorder will. Epstein made it beautiful by saying everything that Milk did. The good, the bad and the ugly. The good being everything that Milk accomplished. The bad, for some, that hes gay and the ugly is the horrible way he left this world.
Ernie Barnes: Research of the Football Artist Ernie Barnes was and still is one of the most popular and well-respected black artists today. Born and raised in Durham, North Carolina, in 1938, during the time the south as segregated, Ernie Barnes was not expected to become a famous artist. However, as a young boy, Barnes would, “often [accompany] his mother to the home of the prominent attorney, Frank Fuller, Jr., where she worked as a [housekeeper]” (Artist Vitae, The Company of Art, 1999). Fuller was able to spark Barnes’ interest in art when he was only seven years old. Fuller told him about the various schools of art, his favorite painters, and the museums he visited (Barnes, 1995, p. 7).
The Times of Harvey Milk suggests that the experiences of lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and transgender people in the 1980s and 1990s reflect on the dangers of visibility. While the election of the first openly gay politician, Harvey Milk, was a first, representing change in it’s own, the murder of Harvey Milk spoke even louder, specifically the short amount of time his murderer, Dan White, was sentenced. The film suggests that while being openly gay at the time, while accepted by some, remained and still remains a danger. Public leaders within the movement experienced violence, discrimination, and in Harvey Milk’s case murder. Even so, it is shown that with every injustice the community grows bigger and stronger, never losing the support of its community and allies. This is shown in the film by the silent, candlelight parade of 45,000 people on the night of the murder, followed by an angry, violent, riot following the sentencing of his murderer. Though Milk was murdered, a decade before he would have never been elected, he wouldn’t have had support, this was a pivotal point in the growth of the movement.
““Anger had no place among homosexuals of those years, only fear. Not only fear of the police but fear of himself”(Shilts, 4). Being gay was such a bad thing back then that even gay people feared themselves. I think a lot of people ask the question “well how come no one ever just spoke up and fought back?” In reality, it’s not that simple. People of the minority carried immense fear and felt such a burden about it because there’s nothing they can do it “fix” it. I also think it’s important to remember that Harvey always kind of knew he was going to be killed because of what he believed in. “This is Harvey Milk… This is to be played only after the event of my death by assassination… I fully realize that a person who stands for what I stand for, an activist, a gay activist, becomes the target or potential target for a person who is insecure, terrified, afraid or very disturbed with themselves”(275). This is just a pattern in history. You can look at almost any person who fought for justice in a social movement and a lot of them end up dead. If not dead, almost all have had multiple death threats thrown their way. Harvey knew this fact and he knew that it was a possibility. It goes to show how scary standing up for what you believe in is and why it’s not as easy just to fight
Despite the belief that people can achieve extraordinary things regardless of their circumstances, One’s environment plays a monumental part in the chances of their success. An example of how environment influences fate is through two men named Wes Moore in the novel “The Other Wes Moore” by author Wes Moore. Author Wes reflects on his and the Other Wes’ life journey and their difficult lives through constant struggle in their neighborhood, school, and family issues. In many ways, Author Wes and Other Wes shared very similar characteristics regarding their personality and environment, but what astronomically differed was their upbringings. Author Wes was given the gift of a supporting background in the form of his mother while Other Wes had
In Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), the court determined gay marriage to be a constitutional right, striking down several dozen state laws against SSM. While there has been some residual pushback against this decision, overall there has been broad complacence due to a high level of public support for the decision. Little scholarship has been done on how this decision has been implemented because the discussion was made so recently, but some measures show that “99.87 percent of the U.S. population [lives] in a county where same-sex marriage licenses are available” ("Local Government Responses to Obergefell v. Hodges." n.d.). While there are some pockets of resistance it is clear that there is broad local compliance with this decision, likely because of its broad popularity. Instances in which local bodies choose to disregard the Obergefell decision are highly publicized, and generally receive a great deal of public criticism. Thus, the SSM marriage example has fulfilled the two conditions for successful policy, as interest groups were able to use the courts to accomplish a set of aims, and local support has allowed for the implementation of the policy. While there has been some pushback along the way, this pushback has only served to further raise awareness of issue in the minds of the American people, and helped this cause gain
17 years old at the time of the crime, Simmons was tried as an adult. Simmons confessed to the crime and his sole defence at trial was an attempt to dongrade his punishment through the introduction of character evidence. The jury recommended the death penalty, which was imposed by the judge. In the judgment of the US Supreme Court, the laws of other countries and international authorities were instructive for the interpretation of the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition of ‘cruel and unusual punishment’. International consensus as reflected in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the American Convention on Human Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child provided respected and significant confirmation of the conclusions drawn. International agreement on the juvenile death penalty
A hero is someone who doesn’t give up and keeps on fighting for their goal. Jackie Robinson is a great hero and came over great challenges, but he achieved his goal. How Jackie Robinson embodies the human spirt is that he broke the color barrier, and the challenges he faced, and his life.
Racism in 1912 was a very big issue and still is in our society today. W.E.B DuBois’ essay “A Mild Suggestion” portrays the idea and reality of the social inequality that took place in 1912. DuBois uses satire to offer a solution to the apparent African-American problem in the United States. Dubois writes “the colored man says ‘the next morning there would be ten million funerals, and therefore no Negro problem”’ (DuBois 93) He then goes on to state that on a chosen night, the people implement a planned mass killing of all the African-American folk, therefore solving all of their problems. The essay is able to show how effective racist language and ideas can be, as well as providing a good example of a writing style that keeps the reader engaged throughout the piece.
...l was looked at again and now former Senator Barack Obama decided to push the issue again and stated that if he ran for presidency he would get the bill appeal so homosexuals could serve openly in the military. Homosexuals were glad to have someone in their corner that was willing to look into the law and make it constitutional. When Obama begin to run for office, he stated that he would try to have the bill appealed in 100 days of office. The gays and lesbians stood behind Obama in his race because they felt that the law could be changed and it would be in this time era. The bill was not exactly appealed in the “First 100 Days of Office” but it was brought up and it was a force to be reckoned with. In December of 2010, the House & Senate voted in favor to repeal the policy known as "don't ask, don't tell." President Obama then signed it into law December 22, 2010.
Harvey Milk, one of the first openly gay elected officials, was assassinated in San Francisco by a former supervisor, Dan White, on the 27th of November, 1978. He was killed after a disagreement over White’s position in the government and White’s intolerance for homosexuals. White entered city hall and killed George Moscone, the mayor, and Harvey Milk. He later turned himself into the police station he used to work at. The assassination of Harvey Milk was unjustified because he was killed over an argument and his inspiration provided to the LGBT community was taken abruptly. His murder was unjustified because he was killed over a spot in government, his homosexuality, and his voice was taken from the very people he used it to help. Despite some people finding his views too ahead of their time, Harvey Milk was a good man who did not deserve to have his life ended in such a violent way.
John cleared his throat and continued, “At 10:55 Supervisor Harvey Milk and Mayor George Moscone were assassinated,” A unanimous gasp rose among all the men. Pure shock, that’s the only emotion I felt at hearing this devastating news. I had followed Harvey Milk’s career since he had been elected roughly a year earlier. Harvey Milk being the first openly gay man elected to public office had made tremendous leaps for the gay community. “I’m giving you all the rest of the day off to call your families and tell them you love them. In times like this it’s important to remember and cherish the things that we do have,” Everyone dispersed, gathered their things and began to file out of the door. I stayed where I was too stunned to move. Soon John and I were the only people left in the
The ruling of Baehr vs. Lewin was a victory for gay rights activists, hope for other states searching for the same freedom, and disappointment for opponents of same-sex marriage. Yet this victory was short lived (until complete legalization in November 13, 2013) since the state appealed the lower court’s decis...
Harvey Milk said, “If a bullet should enter my brain, let that bullet destroy every closet door.”(Aretha 83). Harvey Milk was the first gay politician that moved people’s hearts. He changed the way people thought about gay people back in the 1970’s. Defending homosexuals from criticism, he civilized them with the people. Since the background of homosexuality was harsh which affected Harvey Milk’s early life, he took the action to process of becoming civilized as an officer, and he left many legacies.
The history of the gay rights movement goes as far back as the late 19th century. More accurately, the quest by gays to search out others like themselves and foster a feeling of identity has been around since then. It is an innovative movement that seeks to change existing norms and gain acceptance within our culture. By 1915, one gay person said that the gay world was a "community, distinctly organized" (Milestones 1991), but kept mostly out of view because of social hostility. According to the Milestones article, after World War II, around 1940, many cities saw their first gay bars open as many homosexuals began to start a networking system. However, their newfound visibility only backfired on them, as in the 1950's president Eisenhower banned gays from holding federal jobs and many state institutions did the same. The lead taken by the federal government encouraged local police forces to harass gay citizens. "Vice officers regularly raided gay bars, sometimes arresting dozens of men and women on a single night" (Milestones). In spite of the adversity, out of the 1950s also came the first organized groups of gays, including leaders. The movement was small at first, but grew exponentially in short periods of time. Spurred on by the civil rights movement in the 1960s, the "homophile" (Milestones) movement took on more visibility, picketing government agencies and discriminatory policies. By 1969, around 50 gay organizations existed in the United States. The most crucial moment in blowing the gay rights movement wide open was on the evening of July 27, 1969, when a group of police raided a gay bar in New York City. This act prompted three days of rioting in the area called the Stonewall Rio...
On April 4, 1965, Robert Downey Jr. was born in New York. At a very young age he began acting. In the 1980s he started his appearances on Saturday Night Live. Given the amazing life he was offered, he struggled trying to pursue his dreams. Although he had a great life a head of him, it was slowly deteriorating at the same time, as he struggled with the use of drugs.