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Essay on social movement in america
Essay on gay rights movement
Essay on social movement in america
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From the 1960s to the 20th century, the Gay Rights Movement have made a phenomenal contribution socially and politically in order for lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, and transsexual (LGBT) Americans to have equal opportunities in employment, same-sex marriage, fair housing, hospital visitation, anti-bullying, and more importantly, a true quality of life, in the same manner as heterosexuals. A lot of courageous men and women, to name a few, Harvey Milk, Martin Duberman, Grethe Cammermeyer, and Zoe Dunning, sacrificed their time, careers, and lives to make an impactful difference for Gay Rights in America. Although the road was long, and by far, not easy, their endless efforts for the Gay Rights movement not only made American history, it changed the lives of many, from those involved in the riots at Stonewall Inn in the late 60s, all the way to the White House in the 20th Century. Discrimination against Gay Rights The Gay Rights Movement began early as the 1920s. However, the 60s was inevitably a radical turning point for social movements and political change for Gay Rights. During this era, “gay men and women were pressured into keeping their sexual lives very closeted; they succeeded in creating a diverse subculture” (Carter, 2004). During this time, the LGBT …show more content…
Tony Lauria (Fat Tony), the son of a well-known Mafia opened the bar so that gay men and women can have a place to be free. “This routine raid did not go smoothly because the crowd did not behave in the usual passive manner” (Poindexter, 1997). About 400 people united in the riot that lasted for several days. The crowd grew so much from the chaos, that according to Stephanie Watson it was as many as 2000 people, and “Historian and gay rights activist Martin Duberman called Stonewall “the emblematic event in modern gay and lesbian history” (Watson,
In Vicki L. Eaklor’s Queer America, the experiences of lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and transgender people in the years since the 1970s gay liberation movement are described as a time of transformation and growth. The antigay movement, threatened, now more than ever, created numerous challenges and obstacles that are still prevalent today. Many of the important changes made associated with the movement were introduced through queer and queer allied individuals and groups involved in politics. Small victories such as the revision of the anti discrimination statement to include “sexual orientation”, new propositions regarding the Equal Rights Amendment and legalized abortion, were met in turn with growing animosity and resistance from individuals and groups opposed to liberal and
The “Don’t Ask Don’t Tell” Marriage repeal just shows how apparent and real the ideals of these movements are to Americans to this day. These documents touch on important topics that a lot of Americans have a hard time understanding. Both the Civil Rights movement and Feminist Movement connect to mainstream liberalism, share parallel goals or differences, progressed in the 1970s, and still have an influence on American’s views to this day. Equal rights, among all, is still something America is struggling with after about 50 years. There is no denying though, that the movements during the 60’s and 70’s molded the lives of future generations in the way that American’s view each other as human beings.
Historian David Carter, provides an intriguing in-depth look into the historical impact of the Stonewall Riots in Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. This engaging book adds to the genre of sexual orientation discrimination. Carter extensively analyzes the various factors that played a role in igniting the Stonewall riots and the historical impact that the riots had on the Gay Revolution and movement for gay equality. Through the use of interviews, newspapers, and maps, Carter argues that the riots were a product of many geographical, social, political, and cultural factors. Carter further argues that the riots ultimately led to the forming of the Gay Revolution and caused sexual orientation to be a protected category in the growing movement for civil rights. Carter’s book provides a well-structured argument, supported mainly by primary evidence, into the different factors that contributed to the riots as well as a detailed account of the events that transpired during the riots and the political attitudes towards homosexuality in America during this time.
In the past decades, the struggle for gay rights in the Unites States has taken many forms. Previously, homosexuality was viewed as immoral. Many people also viewed it as pathologic because the American Psychiatric Association classified it as a psychiatric disorder. As a result, many people remained in ‘the closet’ because they were afraid of losing their jobs or being discriminated against in the society. According to David Allyn, though most gays could pass in the heterosexual world, they tended to live in fear and lies because they could not look towards their families for support. At the same time, openly gay establishments were often shut down to keep openly gay people under close scrutiny (Allyn 146). But since the 1960s, people have dedicated themselves in fighting for
Harvey Milk used his influence to give a voice to those who were quiet and when he was killed, his voice was not just taken from him, but many others who didn’t have a platform. He finally won a seat in government after losing two elections. Milk’s diligence gave the LGBT community
creation of the Gay Rights Movement. The power and respect given to a “movement” allowed
One of the world’s greatest social movements known as the Gay Rights Movement stemmed in the late 1960’s in America. After events known as the Stonewall riots, the Gay Rights Movement gradually became increasingly influential and empowering for all sexual minorities and gender identities.
The Gay Liberation movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s arose amidst cries for civil rights, gender equality, and an end to American participation in the Vietnam War. Gay Liberation marked a revolutionary acknowledgement of gay rights in the United States; historians and activists argue that the Stonewall Riots of 1969 prompted this development. The Greenwich Village uprising was the first instance of gay resistance to win widespread media attention, albeit mixed. The Stonewall Riots acted as a catalyst for the Gay Liberation movement, as did the event’s presence in local and national newspapers, regardless of the shifting degrees of support the media coverage lent to the rioters.
...protest movements throughout America and the world.” Among the gay community Stonewall has become the word for freedom, for fighting, for equality. It became a turning point in Gay history, so much so that most books on the subject refer to “pre-Stonewall” and “post-Stonewall” as the lines of demarcation. Of course the journey is still long and fight has not been won. At the turn of the century there were still 20 states that made homosexual sex illegal , any only a few states would recognize the love and companionship of gays through marriage or civil unions. The military policy of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell is still active and prejudices continue to exist. But, as exemplified by any other civil rights movement, it is through the constant grind of activists and lay-people constantly protesting and educating, that change occurs, even if only one person at a time.
The Stonewall Riots marked the start of the gay rights movement, and inspired members of the gay community to fight for their rights instead of being condemned for their sexuality. Even today, gay people in the US use the incident at Stonewall to educate younger members of the gay community. "The younger generation should know about Stonewall so that they will realize it is possible to make change. It is possible to overcome entrenched, institutionalized prejudice, discrimination, and bigotry. And that they can live full equal lives." (Frank Kameny, aarp.org) This is the message that many members of the gay community continue to spread after the incident at the Stonewall Inn.
During the history of mankind, there are time periods in which we either accept or decline ideas while they emerge in our timeline, that we take for granted. It is quite peculiar that there are those who would not acclimate themselves and diversify to events around them.They hearken to events that affect people personally or amongst the world around them.Nevertheless, the public should know the significance of happenings, regardless if it has affected them or not in any form of manner. People should know what happened in the 1960s, specifically the number of arduous situations the LGBTQ community was able to pervade.The 1960s were known for its immense improvements regarding civil rights along with the prerogatives which were vastly given to
The history of the gay rights movement goes as far back as the late 19th century. More accurately, the quest by gays to search out others like themselves and foster a feeling of identity has been around since then. It is an innovative movement that seeks to change existing norms and gain acceptance within our culture. By 1915, one gay person said that the gay world was a "community, distinctly organized" (Milestones 1991), but kept mostly out of view because of social hostility. According to the Milestones article, after World War II, around 1940, many cities saw their first gay bars open as many homosexuals began to start a networking system. However, their newfound visibility only backfired on them, as in the 1950's president Eisenhower banned gays from holding federal jobs and many state institutions did the same. The lead taken by the federal government encouraged local police forces to harass gay citizens. "Vice officers regularly raided gay bars, sometimes arresting dozens of men and women on a single night" (Milestones). In spite of the adversity, out of the 1950s also came the first organized groups of gays, including leaders. The movement was small at first, but grew exponentially in short periods of time. Spurred on by the civil rights movement in the 1960s, the "homophile" (Milestones) movement took on more visibility, picketing government agencies and discriminatory policies. By 1969, around 50 gay organizations existed in the United States. The most crucial moment in blowing the gay rights movement wide open was on the evening of July 27, 1969, when a group of police raided a gay bar in New York City. This act prompted three days of rioting in the area called the Stonewall Rio...
The Gay Activists Alliance was a significant liberal LGBT group, that hap members who supported radical activism, but “believed that GAA could work most effectively and best promote gay and lesbian mobilization if it avoided entanglements with other movements.” (Stein 100). These similarly minded groups around the country worked with the ACLU through legal channels to accomplish such things as shooting down the Briggs Initiative, removing homosexuality as a mental illness from the DSM, and abolishing sodomy and obscenity laws that pertained to homosexuality in many states (Stein 121-122, 139-141). They also established social groups that both supported and celebrated many facets of the LGBT community, including religious groups, “Third World” or minority gay alliances, and commemorative Stonewall marches (99,111). These social and legal advancements provided the foundations for the movement through the 1990’s, and would eventually be the groups that other separatist movements would morph
“The unprecedented growth of the gay community in recent history has transformed our culture and consciousness, creating radically new possibilities for people to ‘come out’ and live more openly as homosexuals”(Herdt 2). Before the 1969 Stonewall riot in New York, homosexuality was a taboo subject. Research concerning homosexuality emphasized the etiology, treatment, and psychological adjustment of homosexuals. Times have changed since 1969. Homosexuals have gained great attention in arts, entertainment, media, and politics. Yesterday’s research on homosexuality has expanded to include trying to understand the different experiences and situations of homosexuals (Ben-Ari 89-90).
The fight for gay rights was never an easy task. Those involved suffered many tragedies and withstood a great deal of anguish because the world didn’t accept them for who they were. Still, there were parts of the Gay Rights Movement worthy of celebration. Despite the fact that homophobia and the mistreatment of the LGBT community still exists today, various actions throughout the decades have furthered the fight for tolerance by opening more opportunities, increasing the amount of support, and creating more equality for those involved.