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Research paper on psychoanalytic theory
Parents'influence on children
Influence of parents on youngsters
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Recommended: Research paper on psychoanalytic theory
When Arthur Miller originally drafted “Death of a Salesman”, he most likely never planned his play to be a psychoanalytic work; however illustrations of Freudian theories seemingly appear on every page. The reason behind the myriad of parallels derives from the fact that both psychoanalytical theory and the play revolve around the topic of family, parental influence and guidance. Freudian theory teaches that an apple doesn’t fall far from a tree. Perhaps a more suitable name for Happy Loman may be Willy Loman Jr. His magnificent get-rich-quick schemes and his quixotic self-confidence makes evident that Willy raised Happy in a carbon-copy manner that he was-- a lonesome life with minimal attention from his father. In Arthur Miller’s “Death …show more content…
These adventures are all but professional. Happy is unable to compete in the world of business and, therefore, redirects his ambition by blindly chasing women purely because he can. Particularly, he has affairs with his superior’s significant others almost as if he has taken his competitiveness and ambition into the realm of sex, which after a while also fails to satiate him. Happy portrays the void quest of womanizing as “just like bowling. I keep knocking them over, and it doesn’t mean anything.”(15) Even though having wild encounters with "babes" is inseparably connected to the American Dream. Happy endeavors to draw Biff into the business world by encouraging him “any babe you …show more content…
There are three particular instances in the restaurant where Happy’s manipulative being shows through his facade. First, the encounter with the “strudel” (Miss Forsythe) who later finds out that she is not “on call” (81), despite Happy’s insistence. Happy initially introduces Biff as a “great football player”. However, after Happy is certain that Miss Forsythe is not familiar with football he claims that “Biff is a quarterback with the New York Giants” (74). He then goes on to decorate his rhetoric with mentions of West Point Academy. Much like Happy deceives himself; he manages to hoodwink this girl. More and more Happy and Willy begin to look the same, and this may be why Willy formerly neglected his son because it felt like staring into a mirror. The second instance is where Happy and Stanley are having a conversation and Happy insists on an expensive meal because it’s a “little celebration”. He then moves on to lie that Biff “pulled off a big deal” and that they will start a family “business together” (72). However, Happy doesn’t know any of this for a fact-- He hasn’t even spoken to Biff ever since his meeting with Bill Oliver. Happy ultimately betrays himself into believing that he and Biff already have a noteworthy accomplishment to celebrate. Just like his father, he decides to hyperbolize and twist reality in an attempt to
The saying, like father like son, is typically praise, but In The Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, it is evident that it may have a negative effect on a man’s life. In the play, Happy Loman is similar to his father, Willy, in that he is stuck in his dream world, has a false sense of confidence, and is desperate for attention. This resemblance is portrayed in the play through different instances where Happy and Willy demonstrate these characteristics in nearly identical ways. Happy’s purpose in the play is to resemble a young version of his father, and to show how Willy’s “legacy” has been passed on.
There has been much discussion of Arthur Miller’s play Death Of A Salesman, in subsequent years since its release, arguing different perspectives of many aspects of the play. In B.S. Field Jr.’s article “Hamartia in Death of Salesman”, he puts forth his views detailing why he feels Willy Loman is adequately and justly punished for his many crimes against his family. By highlighting literary evidence, Field is able to detail a strong argument against Willy as an amoral human. Although Willy is justly punished for his crimes, Field fails to go into the depth of Willy’s crimes. The extent of Willy Loman’s corruption makes his crimes far more severe, for he has left his family in shambles and to continue to be his future conduits. Willy Loman’s addiction to his own delusions have made him curse his sons to the same amoral mind frame that he had put on himself, and continues to use against his wife, while still feeling convinced he is a well liked person that deserves to be treated better than he treats others.
As a young lad Happy was the younger of the sons, just like his father. His older brother Biff Loman, was prototype of today’s ignorant jock; he was handsome, well built and athletic, exceptionally popular with both sexes, yet he had no intelligence, book smart or wit, what so ever, in essence he was the epitome of today’s high school athletes. Their father had increasingly more affection for Biff, and Happy was always thrown into his shadow. Like Willy, Happy was the neglected by his father as well. From Happy’s beginning he tries to draw the attention from Biff towards himself. When Willy is talking to Biff, congratulating him on his asinine efforts, Happy buts in multiple times with, “look dad I’m losing weight…” (17). Then near his father’s demise, after Willy and Biff get in a fight and then Willy condoles Biff, he tries to make his father notice him again with an ‘out of the blue’ comment, “I’m getting married, Pop, don’t forget it…” (107). The...
Like countless characters in a play, Willy struggles to find who he is. Willy’s expectations for his sons and The Woman become too high for him to handle. Under the pressure to succeed in business, the appearance of things is always more important than the reality, including Willy’s death. The internal and external conflicts aid in developing the character Willy Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman.
Biff is a perfect symbol for society in the play. Biff knows his father has problems, but even as a son, "can't get near him. " Even though he accepts his father as a fake later in life, Biff tries over and over again to reach his father and to help him, but an unseen barrier prevents Biff from doing so. Happy is the type that knows what's going on with his father but won't try to help him.
Corrupted by their father, Biff and Happy also can not attain success. Biff fails to find a steady, high-paying job even though he's 30, and he hates the business world, preferring instead to live on a farm in California. Happy, on the other hand, has a fairly well-paying, steady job, but still suffers from emptiness and a sense of being lost, a void which he fills by sleeping around with many women, some of whom are even married or engaged. Thus, Miller uses motifs, such as deception, theft, and hallucination, to show the pathology that all three of these characters experience in the wake of the American dream. Miller's use of lies throughout the book reveals the madness that results from the pursuit of the American dream.
The drive to conform to Willy 's ideals are present in Happy because he envies those in higher ranking than him and he feels he must do whatever it takes to surpass them. The need to surpass them, deals with Willy 's obsession about power. The more Happy advances, he will attain more power and eventually fulfill Willy 's goal of making a name for himself. "Happy 's need to be number one has another significance also, for he has never been the sole focus of his father 's attention, always a poor second to Biff" (Jacobson 253). With the amount of pressure Happy faces to meet expectations, he has to work even harder knowing that most of Willy 's attention is directed towards Biff. Since Biff was a promising football star, Willy focused on him primarily because he felt Biff has more to accomplish within life. Willy 's focus on Biff because of his football career symbolizes the monetary value Willy holds most important. Willy believes that Biff is far more important than Happy because his football career will lead Biff to a college scholarship and his college degree will bring high paying
Biff is home for a visit and is talking with his brother, Happy in their room just as they did when they were young boys. Willy has come home prematurely from a business trip and is downstairs when the boys overhear him talking to himself in a sort of quasi-reality. In the meantime, the two boys discuss the past. It is interesting here that the roles of the two boys with respect to each other seem to have reversed. Happy was the shy one growing up and Biff had all the courage and self-confidence. Now, Biff appears to have been beaten down by life and is on the brink of the se...
Biff never kept a steady job during his young adult life, and did not possess a healthy relationship with anyone that was in his life. As the play progresses the reader sees how much Biff becomes more self- aware. An online source states, “Unlike the other members of his family, Biff grows to recognize that he and his family members consistently deceive themselves, and he fights to escape the vicious cycles of lies.” When Biff returns home it becomes a struggle to keep a healthy relationship with his parents. Once Willy and Biff decide together that Biff will go and ask Bill Oliver for a loan is when the differences between the two characters are truly seen. Biff accepts reality for the first time in his life, and realizes how ridiculous it is to ask Bill Oliver for a loan, when he barely knows the man and worked for him about ten years ago. When Biff meets up with Willy after the ‘meeting’ Biff is talking to his Father and says, “Why am I trying to become what I don’t want to be? What am I doing in an office, making a contemptuous, begging fool of myself, when all I want is out there, waiting for me the minute I say I know who I am!” This quote reveals that Biff recently has just experienced an epiphany, and realizes that what he was doing was making no sense. Biff is escaping the self- deception he was caught in with the rest of his
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman is a tragic play about an aging and struggling salesman, Willy Loman, and his family’s misguided perception of success. In Willy’s mind, being well-liked is more important than anything else, and is the means to achieving success. He teaches this flawed idea to his sons, Biff and Happy, and is faithfully supported by his wife Linda. Linda sympathizes with Willy’s situation, knowing that his time as an important salesman has passed. Biff and Happy hold their father to impossibly high standards, and he tries his best to live up to them. This causes Willy to deny the painful reality that he has not achieved anything of real value. Willy’s obsession with a false dream results in his losing touch with reality and with himself.
In the play, The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller,Willy Loman, an unsuccessful business man struggling to support his family is completely out of touch with reality throughout the plot line. Many characters throughout this play and their interactions with Willy have showed the audience his true colors and what he thinks is important in life. His constant lying and overwhelming ego certainly does not portray his life in factual terms, but rather in the false reality that he has convinced himself he lives in.
You phony little fake! You fake!" During his adult life, Biff drifted from job to job. Willy sees Biff as an underachiever, whereas Biff sees himself trapped by Willy's flamboyant fantasies. After his moment of realization while waiting in Bill Oliver's office, Biff begins to realize that his life up till now has been a complete sham; he no longer wants to pretend to be something he`s not.
In literature and in life, people endure events which are the effects from the relationships between a parent and their child. In Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller it is evident how the relationship between Willy and his sons creates the downfall of the dysfunctional Loman family. Miller depicts the possessiveness that exists in humans through Willy Loman. In the 1949 era to preserve a healthy household it was important for the father-son relationship to be strong. If conflicts were to arise in their relationship the entire family would collapse and fail. Biff and Happy constantly idolize and praise their father, however, they realize that he is flawed and how as a father he failed to prepare them for the real world. Willy Loman is a man that is happy and proud in one moment and suddenly angry in another, which exhibits how the inconsistencies in his character make it difficult for anyone to have a strong relationship with him. In the play it is evident that the tension between the father and son relationship is the factor that causes the protagonist’s tragedy. The dispute between the father and
Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman is a play that follows the troubles of a salesman named William “Willy” Loman, whose overzealous definition of true success inevitably leads to his suicide. I feel that a few of Willy’s unique characteristics contribute to his downfall, but that his unstable point of view and completely misconstrued concept of reality make the greatest contributions.
In Arthur Miller's play "Death of a Salesman," Happy reflects a huge number of his father's negative qualities. The fact that his name is Happy in the play serves as a symbol of the falsehoods that have plagued and defined his life. Like his father, Willy, Happy refuses to recognize that he is just ordinary. He works an ordinary job, but identifies himself as better than everyone else at his job. He brags about accomplishments that are not real. He is always trying to get his father’s attention just like Willy is trying to get the attention of those above him. Most importantly, Happy holds onto the same false, deluded dreams as his father.