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Introduction about stuttering
Introduction about stuttering
Introduction about stuttering
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Recommended: Introduction about stuttering
To begin with, Living With Stuttering is an excellent book for those who want to know more about stuttering and especially understanding how those with stuttering have coped with it throughout their lives. One particular story that stood out is the story written by Michael Sugarman. He was only twenty-one years old when finally admitted to himself that he stuttered. He allowed stuttering to represent him as a person and he felt powerless, ashamed, and guilty for stuttering. It was not until after he went to speech therapy, he began to gain self-confidence, and did not allow his stuttering too overcome him.
Next, the story written by Michael Sugarman may impact a reader due to the experiences he had as a child. He explained how he avoided as many verbal conversations as he could. In addition, he often used gestures so that he did not have to talk unless it was absolutely necessary. This shows readers that sometimes you never really know what a person is actually going through mentally and that sometimes they just need the extra encouragement.
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Another story that stood out is the story written by Fred.
A. Lewis. Readers will learn that Fred had been stuttering since he was five years old, but it was not until he eight years old that people started to notice that he spoke differently from others. Growing up with stuttering had made Fred dread school. College was one of his hardest times pertaining to stuttering. He attending speech therapy in college but it did not seem to work. Eight years later, he went to speech therapy again, which consisted of a combined approach of fluency shaping and breathing exercises. He only saw a little progress, so he went to a different speech therapist. This was a high point for Fred because his therapist Joseph Sheehan developed an Avoidance Reduction Approach. Fred began to see an increase in
improvement. Moreover, the story written by Fred. A. Lewis may impact a reader due to how he went through different speech therapy’s but they never seemed to actually work. He first went to a speech clinic when he was in college but he did not think it worked for him. Then, when he went to graduate school, he attended therapy once again. His therapy consisted of relaxation-based therapy and passive airflow approach. He realized that it was the completely wrong approach for stuttering. Then, years later he had therapy again that consisted of a combined approach of fluency shaping, stuttering modification, and breathing exercises. As a result, he only saw little progress. Lastly, years after he saw a therapist who worked under Joseph Sheehan. He saw significant results due to the avoidance reduction approach. Furthermore, a few resources a Speech-Language Pathologist may benefit from this book is the Avoidance Reduction Approach. According to Sisskin Stuttering Center, “The daily experience of stuttering is viewed as an approach-avoidance conflict. The negative thoughts of what others think also combine with fear and avoiding sound or situations. This leads to a negative impact on relationships and life choices.” The Avoidance Reduction Approach benefits those who stutter, for example, group therapy may help gain one’s confidence or learning how to speak comfortably and confidently. Lastly, some of the ways these stories may impact an Audiologist or Speech-Language Pathologist is just by reading how emotional their stories are. Some people may not realize what a person really goes through with these types of disorders. It is always important to put the patient’s feelings first and to ask questions. As an Audiologist or SLP, they have the capability of positively impacting someone’s life tremendously. Lastly, it is extremely important in this profession to know if you are diagnosing the patient correctly. If they do not notice positive results, then it is important to try a different approach.
Written by Katherine Holubitsky, Tweaked is a novel that shows the readers how dangerous drugs are to both the user and their peers. With the two year meth addiction, Chase continues to financially and emotionally drain out his family however; the problems becomes worse when Chase escapes from his dealer's house. Richard Cross, the man Chase attacked, died and as a result, Chase is charged with murder. His mother secretly proceeds to monetarily support Chase but when she was caught, the bond between the family members exacerbated. Time elapsed and Chase was finally caught when stealing a car however, he dies shortly after and overdose and becomes brain dead. Tweaked shows us the reality of how hazardous drugs can be through the physical
Before 1975, Vietnam was divided into a North and South. The North was ruled by communism while the south was under United States protection. On April 30th 1975, communists attacked South Vietnam with the intentions of ruling both north and south in which succeeded. The Unwanted is a self-written narrative that takes place in Vietnam, 1975. At this time the United States had just pulled out of Vietnam as a result of the communist’s takeover. In effect of the flee, the U.S. left behind over fifty-thousand Amerasian children including Kien Nguyen. Kien was one of the half-American children that endured the hardships of communist’s takeover. Born in 1967 to a Vietnamese mother and unknown American father who fled to the U.S.
Communication is the very first thing one learns as soon as he or she is born, crying when something upsetting happens or laughing to show contentment. However, as one ages, they begin to realize that using words to express thoughts and feelings is a great deal harder than manipulating sounds and actions. Author Toni Bambara of “Raymond’s Run” and Lauren Tarshis of “Stuttering Doesn’t Hold Me Back” have similar views on the difficulty of speaking up. Bambara writes about a boy called Raymond who has Down Syndrome and communicates with others in a special way, as he cannot utilize his words. “Stuttering Doesn’t Hold Me Back” is an inspiring story regarding a young student facing the challenges of her disorder. Both writings consider the idea that we all have our own methods of conversing, and we need to accept and understand that it is normal.
Last but not least, O’Connor confirms that even a short story is a multi-layer compound that on the surface may deter even the most enthusiastic reader, but when handled with more care, it conveys universal truths by means of straightforward or violent situations. She herself wished her message to appeal to the readers who, if careful enough, “(…)will come to see it as something more than an account of a family murdered on the way to Florida.”
Updike also wrote in an informal tone to make it seem less like a story and more like someone talking to
Such an approach is preferred if the child reveals secondary behaviours or when the child is aware of his/her. This decision of choosing direct therapy will depend on the amount of stuttering that is been observed as well as the impact the stuttering has on the child’s attitude and psychology towards communication. Direct therapy focuses specifically on the child's stuttering. Within all cases parents should encourage their children and most importantly expect any disfluency issue a child might have. Direct therapy, targets speech disfluencies by speech and language therapists and parents, if the parents have been directed by a professional speech and language therapist. Specifically, in contrast with indirect approach, direct approach focuses on the disfluency of the child by correcting and working on the stutters with the SLT or the parents if they have been directed by an SLT. Direct therapy mostly focuses on breathing techniques, managing reduced speaking rate, encouraging pauses when taking turns in conversations and motivating the child by letting him/her finish speaking without any interruption. Two approaches in direct therapy are the fluency shaping and the
This silent fear reflects that I grew up with a history of speech impediments. Spending countless hours as a child driving from one speech therapist to another, repeating a range of exercise from “fee-fi-fo-fum” to watching my tongue placement in a mirror, I was your
Additionally, John Updike captivated his audience by taking everyday situations and turning them into life lessons that America values. One may not quite understand this authors’ method, but like Shakespeare, the more read, the more understood. Imagery and symbolism go hand in hand that turns a story into magic. It is alluring. Updike makes it clear why these short stories are written: they tell intriguing stories of learning about life.
Davis, S., Shisca, D., & Howell, P. (2007). Anxiety in speakers who persist and recover from stuttering. Journal of Communication Disorders, 40, 398-417.
Mueller expresses how stories allow children to achieve the impossible, such as flying when they are incapable and discovering the unknown. Stories give a life to the people who are unable to live, and that is one of the reasons why imagination is so essential to our world. The sharing of tales bring genuine joy to people without the need of materialistic items; it gives people the chance to relate to the author on a common ground. The sense of shared joy and mutual connection brings people closer together and expands on relationships. People begin to feel as if they are apart of an imagined community, which is a community in which people perceive themselves to be apart of, through common interests or relations from media or works of literature. Communities such as these allow people to connect with each other, despite never crossing paths. It allows the birth and the strengthening of relationships, for when people begin to converse with others, the first thing they do is find common experiences or interests that they share. In addition, a quote from Mueller, herself, adds to why we tell stories: “Because the story of our life becomes our life. Because each of us tell the same story but tell it differently, and none of us tells it the same way twice.” Tales are devised with the incorporation of the narrator’s imagination; it is a way to
The book is called Chomp by Carl Hiaasen. The genre of the book is realistic fiction. Wahoo Cray, the main character, lives in a zoo. His father, Mickey Cray, is an animal wrangler, so Wahoo is accustomed to gators, rats, parrots, and other animals. But one day, while Mickey is sitting in his backyard, a frozen iguana drops down from a tree and hits Mickey in the head! Mickey sustains a concussion, so despite getting job offers, he cannot accept them. The Cray family almost runs out of money, so Wahoo’s mother decides to go to China and teach, to earn more money for their family. But one day, Mickey and Wahoo get a phone call about a TV job offer (Expedition Survival!) for $1,000 a day! They accept it, but then there is one problem: when shooting an Everglades scene, Derek Badger (the star of a show) gets on their alligator’s back, Alice, and Alice spins him around wildly! He is then inspired to shoot a real Everglades scene but then goes missing! They also meet a girl named Tuna (that is her real name) who joins their show, but then her dad shows up with a gun……. What will happen next? Read the book to find out!
A fundamental element of any story is the perspective of the narrator. It guides the point of view from which readers perceive and understand a story and greatly affects how a story is presented. As such, the perspective is crucial in determining how engaging a story is. First person narration, a narrative perspective in which the story is told first hand, has proven highly effective in making a story more compelling to read. Recently, it has become very popular in young adult fiction, as it can allow, when well-executed, for the reader to be better immersed in the story, increased suspense, and insightful reflection on the significance of events taking place. In Claire Battershill’s Circus short story Two Man Luge, first person narration is
They had a narrator read all about Scott, the teenager who is being charged with DUI. The narrator would explain how bright Scott’s future was. What he would go on to accomplish and how he was a ontrack senior in college. Now that is all gone. His future was shattered because of the choice he made to drink and drive. His job he had lined up, gone now because of the years he would spend in prison. His plan to have a family? Now shattered because how would he care for a family until he is released from prison. Each individual fact they gave about how the accident ruined Scott’s future touched the audience. Who would want to go through that all because of one dumb decision to drink and drive. Every member of the crowd in awe of how messed up his future became in the blink of an
"IIIII Can Can Can't Heeeelp It: Stuttering to the Truth" "Stuttering is something the stutterer does, not something he has, because of something he is." -- Wendell Johnson Can you imagine not being able to introduce yourself without struggling to pronounce your own name? What would your life be like if you had to battle every time you said "hello"? How would you feel if a mob of security guards surrounded you at Wal-Mart because an employee had mistaken you for being mentally ill ((1))? These are just a few scenarios that 42-year-old Kurt Salierno, a carpenter and minister from Atlanta, encounters everyday.
For example one question was, “does it prevent me from doing ordinary things?” It’s a yes and no answer because I still walk, and run it does not prevent me from doing things physical things, but when it comes to talking it’s a little bit more difficult and I struggle more. Stuttering makes things more challenging which is alright but you have to work more on how you talk. “Why can’t you speak correctly?” That is another question that anyone can ask and the truth is that it is a disorder in our speech sound of word, we repeat some of the words. “How does it feel to stutter?” To me as a stutter person it affects emotionally because sometimes I rather be quite and prevent talking and embarrassing myself. It affects us because of the way we communicate, it is not easy but we try to make it fluently as possible. (Question