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A thesis of existentialism
A thesis of existentialism
Existentialism research paper
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In my discussion, I am going to write about one of the most famous texts of Jean Sartre and a film. The text of Sartre is called ‘‘What is Existentialism’’ and it was in between 19th and 20th century. The film is called Groundhog Day and it was released in 1993. My main point is to write about the themes of existential that both of them have in common. But, in the film, the themes of existential are different than in the philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, since they have a long gap of times in their period. For Sartre, the first theme of existential is when a man condemned to be, free. The second theme of existential is when we exist first and then we give meaning to our own existence. In the movie, the first theme of existential is when Phil’s …show more content…
He realizes that he is the only person who is responsible for his own life of action and happiness.
In the movie of Groundhog Day, the main character is Phil Connors. He is a selfish and unhappy weather reporter who is forced to relive the same day, February 2, over and over again. The first theme of existential that I found is Phil losses his self-identity. He no longer had a specific personality, because he had been a different person every day. He was a bored, lonely weather anchor one day, and the next day he was a crazy lunatic running his truck off a cliff with Punxsutawney Phil riding shotgun. What made him lose his sense of self-identity in the first place? The main reason is that he didn't have any responsibilities anymore. He can do and be anything he wanted to be without worry about any consequences. For example, he steals a car of police with groundhog with him. As well, he tries to committed to suicide many times. After his making so many mistakes, he learns that he is in charge of his fate by choosing what kind of person he wants to become. Phil grew wiser when he realized that even though he would probably never get to his tomorrow, he could try
The Groundhog Day portrays the main theme of existentialism, by the belief that a man is in charge of his own destiny. Only by experiencing life can he become someone, Phil is forced to live the same day over and over again, until he unselfishly begins living life. Thus, he creates himself and is enable to move on. Phil gets stuck repeating this same day and he really can only exit when he understands the truth about human beings and creates his own essence. Before he creates his own essence he had no meaning to his life, this is absurdism. He really did believe that there was no reasoning behind human’s existence. After a short while, Phil starts playing his knowledge of future events to his advantage, which makes his behavior very much like a villain. He starts getting money, taking advantage of women by finding out what they like and then the next day using his knowledge, and he even commits crimes knowing that the next day everything will be perfectly fine for him. There is no tomorrow for him, so there are no consequences. No one remembers what he has done.
In his essay “Existentialism”, Jean Paul Sartre discusses the main beliefs of existentialism. Perhaps the most important belief of existentialism is that there is no human nature, and there is no God. This means that each individual man has control of his own destiny. The definition of each individual man is the sum of his life and all he has accomplished in his life. He is also responsible for all the choices and actions he makes in his life. These types of choices and actions can be seen in the book “Night” by Elie Wiesel. This book is a story about a boy, Wiesel, who is taken to a concentration camp with his family. It follows him and his father through their trials and movement from Auschwitz to Burkenau, and to Buna and how they continue to narrowly escape death. By the end of the story, readers see how Wiesel has become indifferent to the horrors of the camps. From the beginning to this point in the book, Wiesel and other characters make decisions that Sartre would call existentialist.
In his lecture, Existentialism is a Humanism, Jean-Paul Sartre discusses common misconceptions people, specifically Communists and Christians, have about existentialism and extentanitalists (18). He wants to explain why these misconceptions are wrong and defend existentialism for what he believes it is. Sartre argues people are free to create themselves through their decisions and actions. This idea is illustrated in the movie 13 Going on Thirty, where one characters’ decision at her thirteenth birthday party and her actions afterwards make her become awful person by the time she turns thirty. She was free to make these decisions but she was also alone. Often the idea of having complete free will at first sounds refreshing, but when people
"To love deeply in one direction makes us more loving in all others."(Anne-Sophie Swetchine). As a result Love has the power to cast vital effects on a person’s perceptions and attitudes towards other people and life. The same thing happens with Phil in the movie Groundhog Day. He is an egocentric man, too conscious of his self-importance and has no regard for others. As a weather man, he goes to Punxsutawney to cover Groundhog Day festivities and gets trapped in a time loop and relives the same day again and again. He never had regards for love and other people, their emotions, needs desires and importance; however his experience of reliving the same day impacts on his perceptions and practices of love. This movie depicts the three phases
Phil!,Phil!,Phil!,Phil! Dang hearing my name gives me the rush, as you all know i'm Punxsutawney Phil the cutest, fluffiest,and awesomest groundhog you have ever seen i'm for sure you already know who I am. What!? You haven't well pull up a chair and listen to my story on how I became the fabulous Punxsutawney Phil.It was a quiet day, I was getting a nice healthy snack which involved clovers, and bark. All of a sudden a very large dark figure picked me up and loaded me into some big cage. I was then in a new home it was strange were I was at I was really hot, but here the temperature has been just fine, not too hot to cold, I was inkling to see where I was still a little figure came up to see me through some weird shield I was startled due
...existed somewhere in the universe, which is how he changed the world. Sartre took the broken and put it together into the philosophy of Existentialism.
The movie Groundhog Day is a philosophical learning story. Bill Murray plays Phil, an arrogant, self-centered Pittsburgh TV weatherman who goes to Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania with his news crew, producer Rita and cameraman Larry to do a segment on Groundhog Day. Phil is annoyed and pessimistic about the assignment of covering the annual Groundhog
classicmoviescripts/script/seventhseal.txt. Internet. 4 May 2004. Blackham, H. J. Six Existentialist Thinkers. New York: Harper, 1952. Choron, Jacques. Death and Western Thought. New York: Collier Books, 1963.
Existentialism is a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining his or her own development through acts of the will. To Sartre, saying that som...
Existentialism tends to focus on the question of human existence — the feeling that there is no purpose, indeed nothing, at the core of existence. The term itself suggests one major theme: the stress on concrete individual existence and, consequently, on subjectivity, individual freedom, and choice. Sartre did not believe in God, so there was no place for the essence of humanity to be before human existence. For Existentialists like Sartre, the absence of God has a much larger significance than the metaphysics of creation. Without God there is no purpose, no value, and no meaning in the world. Existentialism posits that individuals create the meaning and essence of their lives, as opposed to deities or authorities creating it for them. Meursault, the main character and narrator of The Outsider, lives existentially and knows that his life will terminate one day. To Meursault, Life is all a person possesses, and there is no intrinsic meaning in life:
John Paul Sartre is known as one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century. He wrote many philosophical works novels and plays. Much of his work is tied into politics. The essay Existentialism is a Humanism is just one of his many works. Existentialism is a Humanism is a political essay that was written in 1945. Its purpose was to address a small public during World War II in Nazi occupied France. This essay stressed the public not to conform. Sartre introduced a great number of philosophical concepts in Existentialism. Two of these concepts are anguish and forlornness. They are simply defined, as anguish is feeling responsible for yourself as well as others and knowing that your actions affect others and forlornness is realizing that you are alone in your decisions. These two concepts are interwoven throughout the essay and throughout many of Sartre's other works. Sartre's view of anguish and forlornness in Existentialism is a Humanism addresses his view of life and man.
Existentialism is a term that was coined specifically by Jean-Paul Sartre in regards to his own life. Sartre had adopted the Atheistic approach to life and its meaning, and while he was not the first or only one to do so, was the first and only one to come up with a way to describe it. Under Existentialism, man lives without higher power or guidance and must rely solely on himself and what he is aiming to do in order to lead a fulfilling life. This can be anything. Critics of Sartre propose that, because such a vast array of options exists within the meaningfulness of life, this philosophy is obsolete and trivial in nature. This is not true, as it is seen in everyday examples – celebrities, namely – that a thirst
Sartre, Jean-Paul. “Existentialism is Humanism.” Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre. Ed. Walter Kaufman. Meridian Publishing
Sartre, Jean-Paul. “Existentialism is Humanism.” Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre. Ed. Walter Kaufman. Meridian Publishing
Humans remain responsible and clueless. Human encounter existentialism in their very existence. Existentialism occurs every day, often in literature and plays. Many plays incorporate existentialism in its characters. In the play, “No Exit” or “Huis Clos”, Jean-Paul Sartre writes an absurdly clueless character who personifies existentialism in that he embodies absurdism with his ignorance to his own mistakes and attempts to avoid subjectivity in order to spare himself shame.