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What is critical thinking
Methods of critical thinking
Nature of critical thinking
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Critical thinking is a decision-making process that helps to solve problems. Along with reasoning and evidence, it gives the ability to rationally think. Whether it be in education, finance, or a legal profession. It is an asset that will be used in any career. It improves language along with a presentation. The way we express our ideology. When critical thinking is present creativity also comes to play. Being innovative and bringing new ideas to the table. It helps make choices. When faced with the responsibility to solve issues and make critical decisions we are well informed and ready for the challenge. Feelings like empathy can help make better choices. Rene Descartes brought the method of doubt were we leave all preconceive thoughts and …show more content…
In critical thinking, we are taught different ways that we can be decisive and come to conclusions on issues that arise every day. Critical thinking is favored by emotion when under control which bring forth feelings like empathy as well as emotional intelligence. Rene Descartes brought the method of doubt. In here we forget everything we think we know up to this point and begin thinking as a skeptic. (Judith, 2014, p. 10)
Critical thinking demands from us that we think rationally rather than just thinking without any reasoning. When critical is added to the regular thinking discernment which helps you make decisions gets added to the equation. Your ability to be a consistent decision maker improves. Reasoning involves having logic present. That is evidence attained that strengthens an argument. In critical thinking, multiple skills are used and complement one another. Some of these include researching when information gets gathered and used as evidence. Analytical skills when this research is used as logic to support your arguments. (Judith, 2014, p. 9) In Open minded skepticism, you come into a situation with a clear and open mind listening to all possible sides of an issue and informing yourself as much as possible before coming to a
The Critical Thinking Community defines critical thinking as, “the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication,
Critical thinking provides an opportunity to explore the positive and negative sides of an argument for and against an idea, theory or notion. Reasoning and perception is attuned to personal impression and provides outcome to belief and opinion.
The author Vincent Ruggiero defines critical thinking in his book Beyond Feelings: A Guide to Critical Thinking, as a “search for answers, a quest.” It is the idea that one does not accept claims, ideas, and arguments blindly, but questions and researches these things before making a decision on them. From what I learned in class, critical thinking is the concept of accepting that there are other people and cultures in this world that may have different opinions. It is being able to react rationally to these different opinions.
Questions are something that must be asked and can be very important when reading a literary work, watching a movie, or just simply trying to understand the habits of people today. Asking questions opens up the human brain to dig farther and deeper into the meaning of why someone did something in a specific way and what purpose it has that something must be done in that way. Critical thinking is asking question and trying to hypothesize on what the answer to that question might be. Critically thinking is a healthy aspect of opening up the brain and will improve one’s thought process on how to apply critical thinking in situations where it is dependent, like a future
Dictionary.com defines critical thinking as “the mental process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information to reach an answer or conclusion” (2011). A well-educated critical thinker will raise important questions as well as define problems or issue, in a clear and precise manner, gathering, and evaluating relevant information using abstract and informative ideas. The critical thinker as well will interpret the information effectively to come to a well-rounded conclusion and a well formulated solution, testing them alongside the relevant standards and criteria. Open mindedness is vital, within one’s thinking processes within alternate systems of thought, the critical thinker will recognize and assess, his or her assumptions, practical consequences, implications, by communicating effectively with other individuals to figure out a possible outcome to multifaceted issues (Criticalthinking.org).
Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, once said that "all men possess by nature a craving for knowledge." This idea has been explored for thousands of years within various cultures throughout the world. Within Aristotle's own culture, many greek myths were developed that pondered the idea of the constant search for knowledge. One of the most famous perhaps is the myth of Daedalus and Icarus. This myth tells the classic story of a man, Daedalus, who wishes to escape the island of Crete with his son Icarus. He creates wings for both himself and Icarus but warns his son that he should not attempt to fly too low near the water or too high near the sun for fear of death. Icarus does not heade his warning and flies high near the sun. The myth ends in tragedy with Icarus falling to his death and drowning in the sea. The myth of Daedalus and Icarus is a classic example of the consequences of gaining too much knowledge. Remnants of this tale can be seen throughout the western world an in some of the greatest literature. The Greeks are known for their contributions to government, culture and philosophy. Their influence can still be seen today. The Greeks produced ideas that laid the groundwork for modern civilizations and they pushed the boundaries of knowledge in several areas. However, some of the most celebrated Greek thinkers questioned the limits of knowledge and its implications. The story of Daedalus and Icarus reflects the Greek philisophical concept that restrictions should be placed on knowledge and this idea can be seen in several important woks of western literature.
What is not easily recognized is the fact that the very fabric of life is dependent on the ability to think properly and make good decisions. Improper thinking is costly in the quality of life and monetarily. The result of a critical thinker that has worked to cultivate proper thinking skills includes: the ability to ask vital questions and to identify problems with clarity. A critical thinker also collects relevant information while effectively interpreting it, thinks with an open mind, uses alternative systems of thought, and understands how to communicate while working to formulate a strong solution. In summary, critical thinking is self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. Above all else, the standards of excellence are rigorous, and it entails the prospect of overcoming the challenge of sociocentrism and
Critical thinking is the process in which one challenges their emotive, self-centered way of thinking. It causes one to test their own assumptions and question their reasoning. Critical thinking is the process in which one mentally explores deeper than the superficial matters at hand into the deeper layers in order to find out what the real issues are. Successful critical thinking is a process that allows one to creatively problem solve, seek innovative solutions, and essentially "think outside of the box." It also allows one to become more open minded to various situations. Logic and perception both play a role in critical thinking. However, when it comes to weighing their beneficial impact on the critical thinking process, logic and perception are by no means equal. While logic is firmly rooted in reason, perceptions are just as firmly rooted in one's senses, and can easily be corrupted. Therefore, perception is certainly not reality. This is a lesson that I had the opportunity to have reinforced in a recent in-house promotion at work.
Critical thinking is the careful scrutiny of what is stated as true or what appears to be true and the resulting expression of an opinion or conclusion based on that scrutiny, and (2) the creative formulation of an opinion or conclusion when presented with a question, problem or issue, (Kist-Ashman, 2011, p. 33).
According to The Foundation for Critical Thinking (2007), "Critical thinking is, in short, self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective thinking. It presupposes assent to rigorous standards of excellence and mindful command of their use. It entails effective communication and problem solving abilities and a commitment to overcome our native egocentrism (Foundation for Critical Thinking, 2007).
There are no direct works from Socrates himself, therefore leading us to depend on the works of those who knew him best. Everything that Socrates believed and thought was, if at all, said verbally to his students and peers. According to The History Channel’s website, Plato, one of Socrates’ best students, stated in his early works that Socrates rarely shared his opinion with others and that he would, instead, question and inquire everything that his students were thinking in order to reach a deeper understanding about what they thought. He was the first philosopher we have on record to take that political philosophy style of thinking and apply it to people and the thought process of humans. Socrates was one of the first if not the first “truth
What is critical thinking? Encarta Pocket Dictionary defines critical thinking as a type of critical analysis. Encarta Pocket Dictionary defines a decision as firmness in choosing something. The authors of Whatever It Takes suggest that decision-making material and literature tend to emphasize the product of decision-making but does not emphasize the actual process of decision-making. Critical thinking is the mechanical process by which problems are perceived, alternative solutions weighed, and rational decisions are made and decision-making is streams of choices (McCall, Kaplan, xv).
Thirty Three years and 4 children later and I still cannot get a grasp on the WHY phase. During a self-evaluation I have come to the conclusion I was once 3 years old also. My children would always ask me a question and after giving them a suitable answer they would always ask why. This is the philosophical thought process that we all have and the idea behind Socrates work. Understanding why we choose the answer that we chose is what makes the thinking process so intriguing. So what is thinking? I consider thinking to be both a conscious and unconscious action. Is thinking the gaining of knowledge? Does thinking add value to who you are? How does one truly think? Thinking is the process of understanding oneself, monitor, plan, and judge your own level of learning. Critical thinking is the evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment whereas cogent thinking is looking at the big picture in order to get the conclusion.
Critical thinking is when an individual identifies and evaluates outside sources before making a decision. This is a very important still to learn to become an effective thinker and making educated choices. Critical thinking is fundamental when making choices, from selecting the right answer on multiple choice exams to choosing the right place and time to buy a house. An individual that has learned critical thinking is less expected to make poor choices that could potentially harm him or affect others. In theory this individual could calculate the consequences of his actions. A good critical thinker doesn’t need to memorize huge amounts of information. Instead, he asks questions, is open to alternative solutions, formulates theories,
Critical thinking means accurate thinking in the search of appropriate and dependable knowledge about the world. Another way to describe it is sensible, insightful, responsible, and skillful thinking that is focused on deciding what to believe or do. Critical thinking is not being able to process information well enough to know to stop for red lights or whether you established the right change at the supermarket.