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Women's suffrage 1848-1920
Women s suffrage in america
Women's suffrage 1848-1920
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It all started in 1929 when there was market crash which is what started the Great Depression. During the Great Depression the proper roles began to change especially for women. Role changes became normal for women during this time period. They were beginning to cope with economic changes as well as having to adapt to them. This was a life changing time period for the women. A year later in the 1930’s is when the times really began to change and become quite different for women. During this time period overall there were way less jobs available in the market. If there were jobs available the employers usually would choose men over women employees and fewer women were able to find jobs. The culture pendulum began to swing away from the more …show more content…
However; Technologies such as the radio and telephone were helping to expand the job opportunities for women. Women were paid a much less amount than the men were and many often explained the reasoning to be that the men needed to support the family. Times like this the industries were hiring mostly women for the majority of their new job opportunities. While the film industry was also continuing to grow it began to fill with many female stars. Many of the films were about the women's place being at home often. So, although these women had jobs in the acting career they were still acting as many thought of them which was doing the chores in their house. During the Great Depression the number of working women had increased by 25 percent. Then, in 1920 all women were given voting rights which was a huge step for them to have a voice in voting. The women were also able to wear clothing that was more convenient and comfortable for them rather than their usual long skirts paired with a corset. It was an iconic time for women for all of these reasons but they were then allowed to get divorced. Many were tired of having horrible husbands that made them stay at home and do work. So, this is when the number of divorces doubled for good reason. Although women were able to get many more rights given to them than normal many were still housewives and were not near as free as their men
Also in the 1930's women did not get to do much of anything, except be a housewife and mother. They did not get to vote on a president or anything for that matter. Women could nt even be on the jury in a trial. The only people that could serve on a jury were white men who owned property, but now almost anyone can serve on a jury. Today women can vote just like men can. Most women work outside of the home and some women make as much ,if not more, money than men do at their jobs.
The start of the war era came on the heels of a decade when women had seemingly taken a step backward in social and economic progress. The depression of the 1930's had devastated the American economy. Women, especially married women, had bore the largest share of the burden. To help male workers get back on the job, national leaders called for married women in two-income families to give up their jobs. Several states had passed laws barring women from holding state jobs.
In the 1920's women's roles were soon starting to change. After World War One it was called the "Jazz Age", known for new music and dancing styles. It was also known as the "Golden Twenties" or "Roaring Twenties" and everyone seemed to have money. Both single and married women we earning higher- paying jobs. Women were much more than just staying home with their kids and doing house work. They become independent both financially and literally. Women also earned the right to vote in 1920 after the Nineteenth Amendment was adopted. They worked hard for the same or greater equality as men and while all this was going on they also brought out a new style known as the flapper. All this brought them much much closer to their goal.
The stereotypical Canadian family during the Great Depression consisted of a father who left home to find work elsewhere in the country, a mother trying to make ends meet with what little they had left, and their malnourished children. Although, as is often the case with stereotypes, this was not how all of the population lived. Specifically speaking, women were not just resigned to waiting for their husbands or fathers to come home with money and provisions. Many Canadian women in the 1930s may have been the only reason their families survived that decade of hardship and sacrifice. Women who fit this role in ways that are not often discussed, such as young women in the workforce, farm women, and women activists, shall be examined in the following
In the early 1900’s, women who were married main jobs were to care for her family, manage their houses, and do housework. That is where the word housewife was come from. During the 1940's, women's roles and expectations in society were changing quickly and a lot. Before, women had very limited say in society. Since unemployment was so high during the Great Depression, most people were against women working because they saw it as women taking jobs from men that needed to work. Women were often stereotyped to stay home, have babies, and to be a good wife and mother. Advertisements often targeted women, showing them in the kitchen, talking with children, serving dinner, cleaning, and them with the joy of a clean house or the latest kitchen appliance.
The Varied Impact of the Great Depression on American People The experiences of Americans during the Great Depression varied greatly. For most, the Great Depression was a time of hardships and trials. The way that people were tried were different though, some languished in a collapsed economy, while others had to struggle to make a living in the remote regions of the country. The years berween 1929 and 1933 were trying years for people throughout the world.
One of the major impacts that the Great Depression had on many families was salary income. The economic collapse of the 1930’s was overwhelming in the way that it was affecting the citizens. “Unemployment jumped from less than 3 million in 1929 to 4 million in 1930, 8 million in 1931, and 12.5 million in 1932.” In just one year, a quarter of the nation’s families did not have any salaries entering their household, and during the first three years, an average of 100,000 workers was fired each week. When it became too difficult for the men to find work it became more popular for women and children to enter the work force. The women began to find it easier to find jobs working ask: clerks, maids, and other simple jobs to bring some sort of income into their home. There was a huge decline of food prices, but many families did without things like milk and meat and unless they could grow their food they would not buy it. In order to save the little money that they had many families started ignoring medical care, began growing and producing their own food, canning the food that they grew, and buying used bread. Although the women were able to bring a small amount of money home with them, something was better than nothing in this case. The average family income had tumbled to 40 percent, from $2,3...
During the Great War and the huge amount of men that were deployed created the need to employ women in hospitals, factories, and offices. When the war ended the women would return home or do more traditional jobs such as teaching or shop work. “Also in the 1920s the number of women working raised by fifty percent.” They usually didn’t work if they were married because they were still sticking to the role of being stay at home moms while the husband worked and took care of the family financially. But among the single women there was a huge increase in employment. “Women were still not getting payed near as equally as men and were expected to quit their jobs if they married or pregnant.” Although women were still not getting payed as equally it was still a huge change for the women's
Before The Great Depression, the men of the house worked and the women cooked and cleaned. For a long time this was accepted in society as the way things were. Societal roles were directly related to gender and the barriers were set in stone. This probably was linked to the fact that before the turn of the century times were even more primitive and living was much harder than is was twenty years later. Therefore the stronger of the sexes took on the more physically challenging role and the women did her part. This doesn't necessarily mean that either of the two had a more difficult role, it's just saying that there were limits for each sex and they were not to be crossed.
Change and hardship go hand in hand, because when hard times emerge society is forced to change. During the Great Depression the idea of gender roles stirred up a great deal of controversy but it also opened the door for change. It gave society a push into a new direction. In order to survive, a number of people had to move away from their traditional way of living in order to take care of their household (Goutour, November 5, 2013). It was now more acceptable and easier for women to find work, while men on the other hand had feelings of emasculation and hostility due to not being able to fulfill their role as the breadwinner (Hollingsworth & Tyyska, 3). This paper will argue that the Great Depression had a major impact on gender roles by examining the shift of dominance within the workforce, the traditional aspects that still remained present within the home and the new meaning that was placed on marriage for both male and females during that time.
With all the new acts being passed women were able to go to school and work, and women pursued these new opportunities. There was a rising rate of women enrolling in colleges. Females surpassed the number of men applying (The Role of Women in the 70 's - Exploring the Seventies). Thousands of women were going to college and participating highly in clubs and sometimes sports. Not only were women participating in schooling, women started to hold positions in Congress. Three percent of our congressional representatives were women by the 1970s. There were many newspaper job ads created that were calling for the help of women, thus promoting more women to enter the workforce. Along with these changes there was more personal strengths created in the home. Husbands were getting regularly involved with family meals and housework, thus creating more financial and emotional strength in families (Eisenberg). In the late 70’s females were not only participating in college for their education but they were also obtain financial ground stating the employer 's can not discrimination against pregnant women (The 1960s-70s American Feminist Movement: Breaking Down Barriers for
Women were thought to have just two main purposes in life, have children and look good. They were thought of as only pretty faces, nothing more. The 1920s was all about the American Dream, and this dream consisted of only one thing, money, and everything was about money, even Daisy, “Her voice is full of money… that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it” (Fitzgerald 120). Men were considered superior to woman, which is why they felt they could treat women however they pleased. For example, the way Tom treated his mistress, “Making a short deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand” (Fitzgerald 37). The women of this time were not expected to accomplish anything in their lives, they were just supposed to follow along with the crowd and do as they were told. Society was constantly telling woman who they were and how they were supposed to be, and because this was what society wanted, many woman just went with the flow. Women began to hide their true colors and conformed to how they were expected to act, but this would not last long. Many women began to realize the absurdity that was their society, while others became too afraid to stand up for themselves and what they
Most of the consumers were women. In the 1920s, women started to more freedom then they did before. Woman started to involve more in the society. They started to go college and get their education. There was a decrease of housewife because women did want to get marry. They felt if they get marry, than they did not have the
The Great Depression was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downfall in the history of the United Sates. No event has yet to rival The Great Depression to the present day today although we have had recessions in the past, and some economic panics, fears. Thankfully the United States of America has had its shares of experiences from the foundation of this country and throughout its growth many economic crises have occurred. In the United States, the Great Depression began soon after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors ("The Great Depression."). In turn from this single tragic event, numerous amounts of chain reactions occurred.
Women were drawn into the work place in the 1960's when the economy expanded and rising consumer aspirations fueled the desire of many families for a second income. By 1960, 30.5 percent of all wives worked and the number of women graduating from college grew. (Echols, 400) Women soon found they were being treated differently and paid less then their male co-workers.