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The relationship between early Greece and Egypt
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Gods of Egypt is a movie that faced a lot of criticism by the time the casting was announced. People lashed out at a mostly white cast for a movie supposed to be in a pre-historical Egypt. The director has said that the movie is not set in ancient Egypt in any way; however, that doesn’t excuse trying to have the audience suspend belief that Egypt prior to the colonization of the African continent would not be predominantly populated by people of African and, to a lesser extent, Mediterranean descent. Even ignoring these problems, the movie has so many places it could have done so well that one could have ignored poor casting choices. Instead, the casting is just the surface of the problems one finds.
The premise of the movie is simple: Gods of Egypt is a retelling of the major battles between Set and Horus and the events surrounding them. It is definitely a retelling; it doesn’t try to stay true to any one account. But, from the beginning there are some major
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The Sphynx guarding Set’s temple is the Greek Sphynx, not the Egyptian. It tells riddles and eats anyone who can’t answer them. The Egyptian one is actually a protector, and the only similarity between the movie and the myth is that the human parts are male, where the Greek is female. After all this, Thoth dies. We learn that Set is collecting the body parts which have special attributes of the gods he’s killed to make himself into some sort of meta-god. He has Osiris’s heart, Nephthys’ wings, Horus’ eye that Bek couldn’t find, and Thoth’s brain. At the end, Horus kills Set. That’s right; instead of banishing him back to his desert, Horus completely kills a major god. This leaves a rather large space in who is supposed to be god of what, doesn’t it? Also, since Isis is supposed to have revived Osiris, we have no god of the afterlife. No god of the desert and human evil, no god of the afterlife, no goddess of marriage and
...books about Egyptian mythology. I had no frustrations with the story and there wasn't anything bad about it. One god that impressed me was Horus because in the story he was depicted as a wise, strong and even humorous guy. He gave power to Carter and shared his mind with him. He is the god of the sky and kingship as he was believed to host many of the Egyptian pharaohs. One goddess that impressed me was Bast because I learned in the story that she was order to fight Apophis, who is an insanely powerful Egyptian demon, for eons, but she was released by Sadie and Carters parents six years ago. She also sacrifices herself to save them which is very noble and selfless act. She also has protected them a lot more times. She is the god of Cats and protection. Horus and Bast don't really have a connection to Zeus and Cronos as they come from two very different mythologies.
Many ancient societies were fixated on different beliefs and deities throughout the early stages of civilization, and some of the earliest signs of these periods of mythology begins with the early Sumerians and evolve into many different African cultures. As the recognized birth place of both human existence, as well as the rise of civilization. One of the more significant and more influential figures in the discussion of ancient mythology is Osiris and the history and depiction of him in Ancient Egypt. This story outlines many influential things in Egyptian society, such as the conflict between order and chaos, death and the afterlife, conceptions of kingship and succession, as well as many of the early influences of Egyptian religion in the early stages. Much of the evidence of Osiris lies in the Pyramid texts, seeing as the timeframe for the myth was around 24th century BC. Many of these same texts arise in the Middle and New Kingdom of Egypt and are influential in Egyptian folklore, as well as the storied history of the civilization. Many of the figures included in the legend, which include Isis and Horus were prevalent in many clans throughout Egypt. Much of the history surrounding Osiris has been lost, but many ancient historians and famous writers in the ancient world attempted to piece together his story.
After the of Ay Horemheb became the Pharaoh of Egypt and his wife Mutnodjmet (Which may or may not be Nefertiti’s sister.) became the queen. Horemheb thought that Horus sent him to become Pharaoh so that he can restore Egypt of what it used to be. Very soon after he became Pharaoh he wanted the old religion to be restored so, he reopened all of the Temples of Amun back up. He was very skeptical of appointing the old priest back so he just made trusted military figures the priest. Horemheb started to destroy the Aten temples and reusing the materials for other buildings. As Pharaoh Horemheb was becoming less of a military man so he decided to split the give control to two commanders, one to control lower Egypt and one to control the
Egypt had the earliest large scale political economy in Africa. The Egyptians were led by Pharaohs, whose roles were appointed based off of their believed holy lineage. Pharaohs were thought to be descendants of the Egyptian goddess Isis, making them the only people fit to lead Ancient Egypt. The citizen’s strong religious views meant they eagerly followed everything their leaders commanded and this strong devotion is what made it possible to build the pyramids. Devoted Egyptians citizens built the tombs for their rulers over decade long periods as the ultimate tribute. Built from thousands of pounds of limestone many of the pyramids are still standing today. But, much like its preceding civilizations, Egypt’s greatest accomplishments were belittled because Eurocentric explorers refused to believe that black Africans could be responsible for something as grand as the pyramids. This can even be seen in modern culture, where Egyptians are portrayed as white or European, despite being rooted in Africa. The video turns to Afrocentric researcher Cheikh Anta Diop, who attempts to prove Egyptians were dark skinned by pointing to ancient pictures from the tomb of Ramses III, where Egyptians were portrayed as having dark skin like many Africans do today. Even Greeks, who knew Egypt well, believed Egyptians were black (Different but Equal). But Khapoya argues in his book that classifying Egyptians as either ‘black’ or ‘white’ is extremely inaccurate, “Ancient Egyptians had many different shades of skin color, from very light brown Mediterranean-type skins to very dark Nubian-type skins” (Khapoya, 66). Egyptians were very diverse with many different people of many different races living together. Nonetheless Egyptians, whether dark or light skinned, are Africans, and their accomplishments are ultimately African
In Ancient Egypt there were over 29 Kings and Pharaohs and over 5 Queens. Some of the most famous kings and queens were: Ramses II, Ramses III, King Tut, Cleopatra, and Nefertiti.
How did people revere their gods differently among three civilizations? Did they worship with the same general intent? What were gods’ role(s) in people’s lives? A brief exploration into the religions of Egypt, Greece, and the Hebrew people may bring insight to these questions. Although the main idea of higher beings remains constant throughout societies’ religion, their form of presence in people’s lives varies. I will present the relationship between the leaders and the gods, as well as resemblance to monotheism and systems of government.
When a member of the Egyptian royal family became pharaoh, he became much more than ruler of a mighty empire, he ascended to the rank of god. This position allowed the pharaoh to commission monuments to himself and to his reign, controls his subjects regardless of their rank, and maintain Egypt’s status among her enemies. Just as in any hierarchical governmental system, the pharaoh treated different classes of individuals and groups in different ways from the austere priest to the lowly peasant. The them, Pharaoh was a god and he would allow no one to forget that fact; but to him, the world was below him and he treated each group accordingly. This is illustrated in some of the few surviving works from the Egyptian dynastic periods. Through personal letters, official government correspondence, and fiction, a broad picture can be painted as to how the pharaoh interacted with his people and how they reacted towards him.
Gods and goddesses in mythology are used in allusions and often referred to in our daily lives, but do we truly understand them? We may not understand how or why they look the way they do, how they behave, what they are capable of accomplishing, or how they interacted with humans. These super-beings of extremely high status were the heart and soul of prayers and explanations of natural phenomena. They had a variety of natures and were represented in a variety of ways, by different religions.
For example, Akhenaten worshiped only one god, Aton, the sun god. For this reason, he had denounced all other Egyptian gods and goddesses as false and disregarded worship for them. Thus, Akhenaten’s monotheism failed to find a place among his people. Furthermore, Akhenaten’s god didn’t bring comfort and tranquility to his people either. In fact, Ancient Egyptians were distressed and yearned for their familiar god, for those gods made Egypt flourish with wealth and might. Even so, Akhenaten had outlawed the gods of Egypt’s past with the help of his wife, Nefertiti. But, when Akhenaten and Nefertiti died, their religion and god died with them. In fact, Akhenaten’s own son restored the former gods and goddesses into their proper places of worship. Unfortunately, Akhenaten’s reign still could not be erased from the Ancient Egyptians minds and they took their revenge. The mummified body of Nefertiti was mutilated. She suffered damages to her mouth, preventing her from speaking before the gods in the afterlife. Thus, Nefertiti will not find rest, doomed from entering paradise because she cannot speak her name in front of the gods who she had help outlaw in
Something I noticed after viewing several pieces of ancient Egyptian art is that a great deal of it is religious. It only takes a basic knowledge and understanding of the ancient Egyptians’ religion to know that they have numerous gods and goddesses. They are not exclusive in this way, as there are many other cultures and faiths which have multiple deities. However, the manner in which they portray their many gods through their art is very distinguishable and well-known. This could also be because of the style they use. The use of animals is one of the features that make a...
Egypt is one of the oldest and most complex civilizations of the world. Their religion and beliefs are fascinating and have been a mystery for centuries. Even today, there are some things that we still do not understand. In this research, I will investigate the basic concepts of Egyptian mythology and its gods.
Geb, the God of earth, and Nut the goddess of the sky, were born to Shu and Tefnut. Shu lifted Nut to tower over Geb. Nut and Geb then had four children. Their names were Isis, Seth, Osiris, and Nephthys. Osiris and Isis were king and queen over earth. One day, Seth killed Osiris, because he was jealous and wanted to be king over the earth. Osiris was then sent to the underworld, and Seth became king of the earth. Horus, Osiris and Isis’ son fought Seth and became king of the earth, and Osiris king of the underworld.
...ts the roles of the gods in the death of a pharaoh. Along the journey to the underworld the deceased’s spirit would have to argue their case with gods, strange creatures and gatekeepers in order to reach Osiris and the Hall of Final Judgment, where they would plead their case to be allowed to enter the afterlife. Osiris was the god and chief judge of the underworld. The ancient Egyptians believed him to be a former ruler who had been astonishingly restored to life after being murdered by his brother Seth. Due to this he became the symbol of hope for eternal life. In source B, the head of each god is used as a topper and are used for protection of the organs of the mummy. Source B is useful when understanding the role of ancient Egyptian gods in the afterlife.
Many people state that they do not believe in any kind of god, that the world simply came into existence. However, this belief cannot hold true. Simply by examining nature and all of its intricate details, people stand unable to deny the presence of a Creator. Deep down, people cannot help but to feel that something greater than themselves exists. A Supreme Being- a god, but what kind of god exists? A god similar to Ares, the war-god of the Greeks? One who lusts for blood and destruction? Or a placid god, one parallel to Eirene, the Greek goddess of peace? Fabricated by mankind, these so called “gods” all bear flaws. The Bible, the Word of the Lord, remains the only book on earth that gives an account of the true God and His attributes. Through examination of the Word, readers will come to the realization that a just God exists, that He sends trials to his followers to develop their faith, and that He remains sovereign.
...n 1163 B.C., Egypt entered a period of slow decline (Scarre 1997:116). Pharaohs became less powerful, and their prestige dwindled. Hungry soldiers were terrorizing the community, while tomb robbers were raiding the pyramids for resources that were very much needed. They had buried their pharaohs with food, goods and jewelry, all of which were needed to keep the civilization in tact. They had built too many pyramids, and there were setbacks in Asia which corrupted trade. People did not understand why the pharaohs could not fix the problems that were going on. They viewed them as gods and lost trust and faith. Egypt fell apart as these things culminated with loss of belief in the pharaohs.