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The role of unions today
Effects of trade unions in an economy
The role of labor unions
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Bargaining power is the measure of capacity of one party to influence another and whichever party has the higher bargaining power can control their circumstance to strike more desirable deals with others. Whether is it gigantic or tiny, all parties have their own bargaining power of different persuading strategies.
The labor unions are severely affected during an economic recession to include loss of stable leadership, decline in membership, and change in the thrust of union ship. With the reduction of union membership, the union’s bargaining power is also reduced and as a result the management out concessions on the labor wages and other benefits. The situation will speak for itself, in a recession people are in need of what the superiors
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are willing to give or part with as opposed to what a person can sit down and settle with. In a recession the role of unions becomes deteriorated due to most unions lose membership and the trust of union ship is lost; its like survival of the fittest and everyone is trying to service during this period. Management tries to reduce wages and cut down on other facilities during the hard times; but without a suitable bargaining power of unions it tries to make a profit with concessions. This solution isn’t always the best because the income is difference and unequal distribution of income takes place; the income difference leads to making the fewer management members more richer and large labor class workers poorer. United Automobile Workers also known as the UAW, is a combination of the “Big Three” Ford, General Motors(GM), and Chrysler.
The union has more than 391,000 active members and more than 580,000 retired members in over 600 local unions; it currently has 1,150 contracts with some 1,600 employers. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Automobile_Workers#World_War_II) Demanding a superior voice in management GM went on strike for 113 days in 1945 after WWII. GM would pay higher wages but didn’t want to power share, but the union eventually agreed with a wage increase. The UAW decided to go along the GM decisions in return for an ever-increasing bundle of incomes and benefits climbs through collective bargaining, without any sort of help from the …show more content…
government. The steel industry was drastically affect by the recession in 2008, with production decreasing by 37% along with the auto production and financial crisis. Everything had taken a toll for the worst, one in five steel jobs were loss and percentages declined to include raw steel production domestic light vehicles, and other major steel using industries. Diminishing output in these major steels using industries describe part, but by no means all, of the domestic steel industry’s complications. After the Spanish-American War, the coal market improved due to high demand.
In May 1898 the United Mine Workers in Alabama (UMWA) rebuilt its district and had more than 1,000 members, which led to operators signing contractors with union for the improved benefits. In the early 1900 a strike occurred, and a fiercer one in 1908 which included 20,000 miners attempting to overturn the challenge for lower wages. After World War I, the demand for coal was no longer needed, but the labor unions ignored the conditions because they wanted their pay increase that was never given to them because of the war. UMWA decided to go on strike in 1920 and 1921 and replacement miners took their jobs, but they resurfaced during the Great Depression in the
1930s. In my opinion the worst automobile party was the most effected, the Great Depression was the worst economic downfall in the United States history. Everything associated with this era had a negative effect and unemployment can leave lasting damaging impacts. The automobile industry had a roll over effect with other industries to include the steel industry mentioned as other industry damage by the Great Depression. Unemployment is very stressful and can damage the person’s morale, and even health. Areas of high unemployment tend to experience more community issues, and increased unemployment can be factors in creating social unpredictability such as riots. This domino effect of Mass unemployment can threaten the social fabric of the countries.
In 1921 Lewis was denied the presidency of the American Federation of Labor when Samuel Gompers was elected over him. During the following year, he would disagree with labor activist, Jones, over whether or not to set a date for the Kansas coal workers to strike against the “Industrial Slave Law”, which was intended to stop coal labors from striking. The UMWA fell from 500,000 to less than 100,000 in the 1930s, due to growing numbers of unemployment. In 1935, the Congress for Industrial Organization was form when Lewis and several other unions joined together. Lewis then became president...
The 1919 steel strike was an attempt to organize the United States steel industry after World War One. The strike lasted about five months, and was unsuccessful. It began on September 21, 1919, and collapsed on January 8, 1920. It was started by the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers, or the AA. The AA had formed in 1876. It was a union of iron and steel workers which was very committed to creating unionism, but advancements in technology had decreased the amount of skilled workers in the industries.
“Industrial unions dominated the landscape of the late nineteen century U.S. labor movement.” They gathered all level workers together without discrimination of gender, race, or nationality. They declared the eight-hour workday for the first time when normal work time should be 12. Low wage of workers caused the “Great Strike of 1877”, which began with railroad workers in Pennsylvania and West Virginia. After the “Great Strike”, industrial union started to
The case study of GMFC provides an example of a company attempting to avoid unionization of its workers. GMFC is expanding by building a new U.S. plant which will manufacture motorized recreational equipment. The company plans to hire about 500 production workers to assemble mechanical components, fabricate fiberglass body parts, and assemble the final products. In order to avoid the expected union campaign by the United Automobile Workers (UAW) to organize its workers, GMFC must implement specific strategies to keep the new plant union-free. GMFC’s planning committee offers suggestions with regards to the plant’s size, location, staffing, wages and benefits, and other employee relations issues in order to defend the company against the negative effects of unionization and increase...
According to the textbook, labor union are “group of individuals working together to achieve shared job-related goals” (P.331) . Mainly these shared job-related goals could be need for salary/wages increase,
Tensions between union supporters and management began mounting in the years preceding the strike. In April of 1994, the International Union led a three-week strike against major tracking companies in the freight hauling industry in attempts to stop management from creating $9 per hour part-time positions. This would only foreshadow battles to come between management and union. Later, in 1995, teamsters mounted an unprecedented national union campaign in attempts to defeat the labor-management “cooperation” scheme that UPS management tried to establish in order to weaken the union before contract talks (Witt, Wilson). This strike was distinguished from other strikes of recent years in that it was an offensive strike, not a defensive one. It was a struggle in which the union was prepared, fought over issues which it defined, and one which relied overwhelmingly on the efforts of the members themselves (http://www.igc.org/dbacon/Strikes/07ups.htm).
They concentrated on higher wages, shorter hours, and personal issues of workers. The American Federation of Labor’s main weapon was walkouts and boycotts to get industries to succeed to better conditions and higher wages. By the early 1900’s, its membership was up to ½ million workers. Through the years since The Great Depression, labor unions were responsible for several benefits for employees. Workers have safer conditions, higher paying jobs to choose from, and better benefits negotiated for them by their collective bargaining unit.
In their first attempt to get noticed, workers formed the National Labor Union in 1866. This union joined together various workers in order to create a group that would fight for what they wanted: higher wages and shorter workdays. As the years went by, the National Labor Union did their best in trying to achieve their goals, all while other groups took the matters into their own hands. In 1877, in what became known as the Great Railroad Strike, railroad workers from across America took part in a spontaneous strike on America’s railroads, an attempt that led to violence and, to their dismay, no changes to working conditions. In response to the strike, The New York Times published an article that stated “But if the strike on the Baltimore and Ohio Road is a foolish one, its history up to the present time shows that those who are engaged in it are not only bold and determined, but that they have the sympathy of a large part of the community in which they live…” (Document B). The editorial states that even if it wasn’t worth it, the Great Railroad Strike showed that there is something amiss in their daily lives, and whatever it is, they are trying to fix it for t...
...tikers. Strikers were garunteed releif when they went on strike. Also, other New Deal programs were created. Discrimination because of union affiliation was prohibited. However, workers were still evictd for joining unions. (Hall 300-301). A native of the Graniteville Mill in South carolina said that “she had never joined a union, for reasons that to her seemed the essence of common sence” (Hall 306).
The Coal Strike of 1902 occurred as a result of many problems that were faced by miners. At the time of the coal strike there were 150,000 miners working in the mines (Grossman) Due to the depression of 1893, miners had their wages cut and were living in poverty (Grossman). Many miners were dissatisfied and looked to the United Mine Workers for support in raising their standard of living. This proved difficult since employers refused to recognize labor unions for fear of giving them significant control over the industry. In most instances of employee demands before 1902, employers would use government troops or hire immigrants to take the jobs of the strikers (David Kennedy).
Union membership increased from 2 million in 1904 to 5 million in 1920. As the power of the labor movement increased, unions began demanding closed or union shops. The main advantage of the closed shop was that unions did not have to continually recruit new employees in order to maintain their presence. Most employers resisted any form of organized labor, and they especially opposed the closed shop. The wave of labor unrest that followed the end of the war, most notably the massive Steel Strike of 1919, convinced business leaders of the need to fight labor with a united
...ng to pay or sacrifice to obtain such a goal, and take the necessary steps to ensure that all parties involved in the negotiation are in understanding of one another. With this particular type of power breeds confidence and confidence creates the ability to listen rather than prepare to answer.
Throughout American history, labor unions have served to facilitate mediation between workers and employers. Workers seek to negotiate with employers for more control over their labor and its fruits. “A labor union can best be defined as an organization that exists for the purpose of representing its members to their employers regarding wages and terms and conditions of employment” (Hunter). Labor unions’ principal objectives are to increase wages, shorten work days, achieve greater benefits, and improve working conditions. Despite these goals, the early years of union formation were characterized by difficulties (Hunter).
Collective bargaining, as the term implies, is a process collective in nature not individualistic. In the process one group, representing the employers, and the other, representing the employees, negotiate together the terms of employment. The prospect of collective bargaining is dependent on its transformation into a cooperative process involving multiple parties. Collective bargaining is workable only if the parties bargain in good faith and hence the analysis of role and motivation of various stakeholders in the process is necessary. There are various stakeholders involved in the collective bargaining process; some of the concerned ones are described below:
This shows that the importance of trade unions have become a greater concern for the employers and employees in the nation. More trade unions are formed to maintain the beneficial employer-employee relationships and protect the rights and welfare of the employees. Meanwhile, the total number of unionized employees also increased from 764,881 to 918,673 since 2001 until September of 2014. The awareness of the need of unionization has improved throughout the years. More employees join unions and embrace the rights they