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Social media and its positive effects on communication
Influence of social media on communication
Social media and its positive effects on communication
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Define fallacy. Give an example of a bandwagon fallacy, either/or fallacy, and hasty generalization fallacy. Fallacy, as it relates to small group communication typically involves a misunderstanding or faulty logic, causing people to agree with, or believe something that is not true. This is often seen both in professional and personal interactions with others. The bandwagon fallacy, either/or fallacy, and hasty generalization fallacy are very good examples of common fallacies. The Bandwagon fallacy is a fallacy that can be best described by the phrase “…but everyone is doing it…”. It can be seen in cases of group think, or mob mentality. It makes people think that just because a thing is popular, they should be on board with it or believe …show more content…
Examples of this include situations like a gunman telling you that you must obey him or he will shoot, or the phrase, “you are either for me or against me.” In these situations, people are led to believe they only have two choices. The popular TV series Suits addresses this fallacy when one of the main character explains that when there is a gun to your head, you don’t just have two options, you have a hundred options if you know how to look for them. This thought is important as the either/or fallacy can often blind people to the other options they have and render them powerless in a situation by convincing them to give up their ability to think …show more content…
This has many advantages and disadvantages. Some advantages include a feeling of greater equality and smaller power distance between group members, and shy group members also tend to feel like they can be more expressive in a virtual environment. Some disadvantages include the filtering of most or all nonverbal cues, which make up 97% of communication, and asynchronous communication, which involves group members being unable to engage in instantaneous communication. The degree to which nonverbal cues are filtered out can be measured by how media rich or media lean the communication method is. The most media rich form of communication is face-to-face communication, the least rich is a pubic bulletin
Due to the fact many people use the internet and phones to talk or text, the percentage of face-to-face conversations are decreasing. A decrease in conversations can lead to lack of experience, which in turn leads to more awkward and poor communication. The ability to talk to others in reality is vital, for many important conversations are held face-to-face, like job interviews. If a certain person spends most conversations online, it will lead to poor communication skills in reality when it is necessary.
An example is “For instance, swine and humans are similar enough that they can share many diseases” (Dicke and Van Huis 345). The authors create a Hasty Generalization fallacy by concluding that because humans and swine are similar, they share diseases. Furthermore, this makes the audience feel lost because the authors do not provide evidence of how “swine and humans are similar” (Dicke and Van Huis 345). Similarly, the author says that “Because insects are so different from us, such risks are accordingly lowered” (Dicke and Van Huis 345). Again, the author fails to provide a connection between how the risk of getting an infection is lowered because humans and insects are different. The authors also create a Hasty Generalization fallacy because they conclude that the risk of humans getting infected is lowered just because insects and humans are different. In summary, the use of fallacies without providing evidence and makes the readers feel
Logical fallacies are tricks and illusions of thought. They are often very sneakily used by politicians and the media to fool people into thinking in a specific way. There are a lot of ways that people make terrible and invalid arguments. Making a good argument is about using logic to prove a conclusion based on some given facts. In a valid argument, the conclusion actually does follow from the facts. Unfortunately, this can go wrong in many ways. Facts don 't always support conclusions in the way an argument 's author thinks he does. Those not versed in logic are blissfully unaware of how much our brain messes up the most basic of arguments, leading to the mess of random thoughts, white lies, misinformation,
Confirmation Bias: A perfect example would pertain to when the victims of sexual assault from the University of North Carolina stuck together, they bonded when no one else would listen and believe them. They sought out each other and many others around the United States as the film continued until they had proven their point. The two women, Andrea and Annie just kept moving forward while avoiding those that
Sam Cahill (Tobey Maguire) is a U.S. Marine captain, about to embark on his fourth combat deployment. He is a steadfast family man married to his high school sweetheart, Grace (Natalie Portman), and he has two young daughters, Isabelle (Bailee Madison) and Maggie (Taylor Geare). Sam's brother Tommy (Jake Gyllenhaal) is being released from jail for an armed robbery, before Sam departs to Afghanistan in October 2007. Sam deploys and after a bit of time, news comes that Sam's Blackhawk helicopter has crashed during an operation in the Helmand Province, killing all of the Marines aboard. In reality, he and a hometown friend, Private Joe Willis (Patrick Flueger), have been taken prisoner in a mountain village by Taliban fighters.
A fallacy that we experience on a daily basis is “everyone is doing this and that’s why I do the same” that’s a very common fallacy that we don’t only experience, we usually are the abusers too. A final example to illustrate more on fallacies is not getting to the point in a discussion or avoiding the point by changing the subject. Fallacies can be categorized into several types and under each type comes several different kinds of fallacies. Next are the Fallacies of Unclear Language, its obvious from the name what these fallacies are about. One of these fallacies is Vagueness where the wording is not clear enough or could be interpreted in different ways.
In the second section of the book, Heinrichs gives the rundown on how to defend oneself from enticing situations. The author warns the reader to beware of fallacies, and helps us identify trustworthiness in someone’s rhetoric. In Webster’s New World Dictionary, fallacy is defined as “a false or mistaken idea, an error in reasoning; flaw or defect in argument.” There are many fallacies, including; bad proof, hasty generalization, ignorance, tautology, false dilemma, and complex cause. Bad proof is really easy to notice in an argument because bad proof is an unacceptable or bad example. False analogy is a comparison between two things that don’t quite make sense together. Within Thank You for Arguing, the author foreshadows how successful businessmen
Somebody says criminal is bad people. Is it true? If it is true, this could be a form of fallacy. Fallacy is a misconception leads to unreasonable argument or disbelief in people's ideas. It happens with us everyday. Fallacy has many types and I want to refer to one of them: Ad Hominem. It is a judgment about people's appearance than the validity of their ideas, abilities, or work We usually see this fallacy in our life like politic, demonstration, even in our working environment. For example: politicians use others personal lives in debate to disqualify their opponents' arguments or use races to deny people's right to work or bosses use their experiences to judge their employees' work progress So we need to understand how Ad Hominem fallacy is used and how to avoid them.
The effective use of rhetoric can spur people into action for worthy causes, bring about positive health changes, and even persuade one to finish a college education. In contrast, like most things in life, what can be used for good can also be used in a negative way to elicit emotions such as outrage, fear, and panic. This type of rhetoric often uses fallacious statements in an appeal to emotion which complicates the matter even more as the emotions are misdirected. Unfortunately, the daily newspapers are filled with numerous examples of fallacious statements. Within the past week, the following five examples appeared in the New York Times and USA Today. The examples included statements that demonstrated scapegoating, slippery slope, ad hominem, straw man, line-drawing, arguments from outrage, and arguments from envy.
Communicating online too much could hinder our ability to socialize effectively in the real life and interpersonal relationship. People in today’s generation love to communicate on the Internet. Due to the incredible convenience the Internet provides, people became socially dependent on it, therefore their time became preoccupied in front of the computer. Kids who grew up during the computer age show that they lack social skills. They would also feel uncomfortable and awkward when talking to people face to face. This is because they mostly isolate themselves in front of the computer chatting and meeting with people online. Due to lack of knowing other persons’ body cues, facial expression, miscommunication can occur. They are often unaware of the other member’s main idea and simply misinterpreting them.
Fallacies are essentially bad arguments that fall into two categories; known and and unknown. Fallacy’s are arguments that are made using poor or inaccurate information to try and win an argument. Typically, fallacy’s do not have stable support or evidence or are in some cases arguments that are just completely made up. I some cases a fallacy can be an unrelated argument that is masked in such a way that it appears to support that claim at hand. There are eight notable deviations of fallacies that are used in arguments.
2. Getting caught up in the “intentional fallacy” means that the critic becomes fixated on
“We’d rather e-mail than meet; we’d rather text than talk on the phone,” says Paul Booth, “an assistant professor of media and cinema studies in the College of Communication at DePaul University in Chicago” (Keller). Paul Booth is saying people are alright with not speaking in person these days. New technology is decreasing the chance of face to face communication each day. Booth puts a lot of emphasis on the fact that even though people talk more online, you don’t get as linked as you would speaking
...ally socializing face-to-face. The technological shield inhibits proxemics and makes it impossible for those communicating to see the involuntary body movements of their counterpart, leaving a dislocated and artificial feeling. But, increases in online networking will lead to social skill atrophy. By increasing online networking, people will become left experiencing life vicariously.
There are a number of things each of us can do to enhance and improve our communications, whether they are f2f or virtual. In addition to the content of the message itself, effective communicators are attentive to tone of voice and body language (visual cues) in f2f interactions. We need to also be attentive to those areas in our virtual interactions. The fact that we are not in a f2f environment does not eliminate the need for us to be mindful of the tone of our messages ("Respond to me as soon as possible" sets a different tone than does "Please respond to me as soon as possible.") as well as their visual appearance ("PLEASE CALL ME" is viewed differently than "Please call me.")