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Concept of gender stereotyping
Strategy of advertising
Concept of gender stereotyping
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Advertisers will go to any length to get the attention to their demographic. They create outlandish, eye-catching advertisements that do anything from mock another person to give exaggerated advice to their audience. Doing just that, in 2012, Axe released a new advertising campaign following the boyfriends of five different types of women in one-minute clips. Each clip pairs the five new shower gels they were releasing to the five times of girlfriends that Axe believes exists: brainy, high maintenance, flirty, sporty, and party. Each clip looks familiar, a boyfriend of a type of girl trying to make her happy, so that in return she will make him happy. The advertisement plays on strong female stereotypes to create a backbone for the clips. Then, through the use of sex, narration, and playing on the viewers emotions, the clip is strengthened to appease to their demographic. They equate being able to handle and please these types of girlfriends to being a “real man” through the use of Axe. They continue to support their past claims made in past advertisements than if you use Axe sprays or shower gels, that you will attract women and in return, receive sex.
In their series of advertisements, Axe uses a series of stereotyped girls and their relationships and sex to appeal to their general demographic of men age 18-24. The second installation of the series titled, “The High Maintenance Girl” follows a couple walking down the sidewalk with the boyfriend carrying his girlfriends numerous shopping bags, her purse, and walking her miniature dog. A voice narrates the situation and his thoughts over the scene describing the struggles of the boyfriend of a high maintenance girl. This specific advertisement plays on the stereotypes of exact...
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...t’s not intended to be taken seriously, it still carries a strong message that through the use of Axe, men can deal with anything and be rewarded for it. The advertisement continues to press on the belief that using Axe will help any man deal with women, handle their problems, and receive sex in the end.
Works Cited
Aleman, Paloma. "The Axe Effect." Media Literacy Project. N.p., 2013. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. .
Gray, Emma. "Axe Shower Gel Ads Tell Men to Appease Women, Get Laid (VIDEO)." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 21 Mar. 2012. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. .
"Axe Commercial High Maintenance Girl (2012)." YouTube. Axe, 20 Mar. 2012. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. .
This phenomenon suggests that all women are required to remain loyal wives and stay at home mothers who aspire to achieve perfection. In “Mirrors of Masculinity: Representation and Identity in Advertising Images,” Jonathon E. Schroeder and Detlev Zwick claim that “highly abstract connections are made between the models, a lifestyle, and the brand” resulting in a need to associate these products with a specific way of living (25). Instead of simply displaying these luxurious bracelets and handbags, the ad creates an elegant environment through the incorporation of sophisticated items. The women are dressed elegantly in dresses and blouses, adding a conservative element to the ad. The ad presents a rather stereotypical image of the very successful heads-of-household type mothers who have brunch with other elite women in an exclusive circle. Everything from the merchandise they sport to the champagne glasses down to the neatly manicured fingernails provides insight into the class of women presented in this ad. The body language of the women strips the image of the reality element and instead appears to be staged or frozen in time. This directly contributes to the concept of the gendered American dream that urges women to put up a picture-perfect image for the world to see. Instead of embracing individual struggle and realities, the American dream encourages women to live out a fabricated
In a brilliant update of the Killing Us Softly series, Jean Kilbourne explains the dangers of advertisements and how they objectify women. Advertisements intelligently portray women in a sexual and distorted way in order to attract the consumers’ attention. Media sets a standard on how young women view themselves and puts them at risk for developing an eating disorder. Kilbourne’s research has led her to educate those who have fallen victim to achieving the “ideal beauty” that has evolved in today’s society.
I have examined and analyzed the COVERGIRL™ NatureLuxe advertisement that uses common feminine stereotypes. In this advertisement, COVERGIRL™, which runs in Seventeen magazines, targets women through their choices of colors, fonts, and images used. Certain stereotypes are used; such as, those who are more feminine tend to prefer lighter, happier colors, such as pink. Also, the use of a celebrity, who many young women look to as an icon, assists in the advertisement of the COVERGIRL™ product. COVERGIRL™, more than likely, is able to successfully market their lip-gloss product in the United States by using common gender stereotypes to show femininity and how those, mainly women, should be presented in today’s society.
Advertisements are all over the place. Whether they are on TV, radio, or in a magazine, there is no way that you can escape them. They all have their target audience who they have specifically designed the ad for. And of course they are selling their product. This is a multi billion dollar industry and the advertiser’s study all the ways that they can attract the person’s attention. One way that is used the most and is in some ways very controversial is use of sex to sell products. For me to analyze this advertisement I used the rhetorical triangle, as well as ethos, pathos, and logos.
We have all heard the rhyme “sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” The #LikeAGirl ad campaign by Always attempts to challenge this age-old axiom. In this ad, Always uses a strong emotional appeal to empower pre and post-pubescent girls, to reclaim the phrase as a positive one, and to demonstrate exactly how amazing it is to be a girl. However, the audience of this ad isn’t limited to the consumers that it aims to market to. Always also markets this ad to parents that buy feminine hygiene products for their daughters.
“Sex sells” is an aphorism closely adhered to by both the film and print advertising industries. For over a century, magazines, newspapers, film, and other advertising mediums have utilized women and sexuality to persuasively market their products to consumers (Reichert, 2003). By representing an assortment of consumer products surrounded by women who exemplify a “desired” body type, marketing specialists quickly discovered the direct correlation between sexuality and consumer buying. So why is using beauty and sexuality as a marketing gimmick so harmful? With women being the primary audience of both general interest and consumer product magazines there is constant exposure to the idealistic body image that advertisers and mass media believe women should adhere to.
Many of which include sexuality and the over-powering of women. Piecing, for example, is when advertisements use a portion of the body, usually sexual, that will take up the majority, and in the far corner will be the actual commodity. However, the use of sexuality in advertising has a different effect between men and women. “Focusing on spontaneous evaluations of sexually themed ads, these authors found that in contrast to men, who reported positive attitudes, women on average exhibited a marked negative reaction to explicit sexual content in advertising” (Dahl 215). Women prefer the intimacy instead of a spontaneous sexual
The objectification of women is a huge issue in society and is often led by advertising. However, many men still believe that the adverts depicting women in a sexual and often passive posture are not very offensive, but rather very funny or sexy. However, how would they feel if it were their daughter or sister being advertised throughout the world as a sexual object? The Tiger Beer advertisement shown in the appendix is a clear example of the objectification of women in advertising. The Tiger Beer advert was made to appeal to men from the age of 20 to 60.
...’s first priority is making a profit, which is why their parent Company UniLever also owns AXE, who use degrading depictions of women in their ads. Their ads are successful because of the overbearing use of pathos.
Often times, companies use a social group in society and turn them into objects to enhance the impact of their advertisement. A social group that is commonly targeted is women, as they are used to attract both men and their own gender to different products. In Burger King’s ‘Seven Incher’ burger advertisement, American woman are objectified. Burger King is attempting to reel in customers through standard appeals, diction, and images, but in turn is blatantly marginalizing women.
As of the modern day, advertising is everywhere; it is on our televisions, we hear it on the radio and we see it on cars and trucks. Advertising can take many forms, one of which is propaganda. Propaganda techniques are useful in persuasion and drawing people to a certain cause but mostly we hear of propaganda being used in times of war. However, the Dove’s Real Beauty campaign is a modern day example of propaganda that uses many known techniques of persuasion. This campaign is very prevalent in today’s society because it targets body image among women; more specifically, the campaign aims to positively change how women view themselves. Lee & Lee (1972) describe multiple types of devices that are associated with propaganda such as, name calling,
...s sexual content and strong appeal to young men seeking attention from attractive women. Axe represents itself as a magical aphrodisiac, but what it is really selling is confidence. These ads are displayed in sports and teen magazines that males would read. Body sprays and deodorants are being aimed at teenage boys to maintain hygiene to promote cleanliness, confidence and a better image. The Axe ad tells teenage boys that using the products will make them irresistible to the opposite sex. The ad is clearly an exaggeration that would never happen in the real world. It is a false fallacy unrealistic through the use of sex and humor to feel the “Axe Effect”. The ads could be less sexual appealing if the ads didn’t advocate the women wanting sex and having an ordinary guy putting deodorant on, going out on a date or after playing sports to hang out with their friends.
image of themselves in real life. They are almost computer-generated women like in the movie Simone. Indeed, with the technology we have now, advertisers can transform a product into perfection, at the same time, misleading the consumer into seeing it as “real”, and thus permanently providing impossible standards (Ingham). More and more women are becoming dissatisfied with themselves trying to be this fantasy person created by the men in our society. This distorted view of reality, portrayed by advertisemen...
In “Beauty… and the Beast of Advertising” Jean Kilbourne argues that advertisements sell a lot more than just their products: “They sell values, images, and concepts of success and worth, love and sexuality, popularity and normalcy” (1). Kilbourne states that in advertising there are two types of women, “Housewives” and “Sex objects”. Kilbourne calls the sexually objectified women “a mannequin, a shell” because their beauty is flawless, they lacks all of the imperfections that make people appear human (2). Kilbourne also states that these women are all skinny, often tall and “long-legged”, and youthful (2). She claims that all “beautiful” women in ads obey this “norm” (Kilbourne 2). Kilbourne strongly states that advertisements lack the sense
There are a lots and lots of advertises that contains a bit of exaggeration, sex and a message to make the consumer feel an association going on by using or buying that product. For example, Coors light beer commercial contains a lot of stuff that might get people to feel an association going on if he or she drinks that Coors light beer. On one of the Coors light beer commercial, there's a commercial that shows couple of young man and woman drinking Coors light beer and playing volleyball up on the Rocky mountains. A lot of people especially the people around their 20's would be convinced that if he or she drinks Coors light beer, then they could enjoy the coolness of being young and active. Since the commercial contains both sex, it would refer to the people aroun...