Giambattista Vico L 'Isola D' Arturo

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In Giambattista Vico’s magnum opus, New Science, Vico closely examines the history, law, religion and language of ancient peoples in an attempt to explain why their lives were a particular way, and how they got to be there. In that attempt, he develops a theory of history in which he explains that civilizations follow the same cyclical pattern of development through three different distinct ages: the Age of Gods, the Age of Heroes, and the Age of Men. Furthermore, these three ages also roughly correspond to the development of the life of a person: childhood, youth and finally adulthood. This correlation between the progression of history and the progression of life means that Vico can offer a lot of insight into many coming-of-age texts, such as Elsa Morante’s L’isola d’Arturo. L’isola d’Arturo tells the story of Arturo Gerace’s childhood living on the island of Procida, off the coast of Naples. Son of a dead mother and a largely absent, negligent father, he spends most of his early life alone, avoiding his neighbors and living without a real caretaker. In spite of his absence, Arturo bases most of his worldview on the stories he invents about his father, Wilhelm Gerace. Drawing from stories of great heroes and adventurers, he paints Wilhelm in the same way: brave, strong, adventurous and stereotypically “manly;” he even convinces himself that Wilhelm’s frequent absences are spent …show more content…

As he is departing, we see the island as where his childhood is and where the new Arturo’s childhood will take place; thus childhood becomes not only the defining characteristic of Procida, but also equates Procida to childhood. Arturo’s departure and his intention to never return to Procida then becomes the moment in which we realize that you will never, and can never, return to

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