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Similarities and differences between anorexia and bulimia
Eating disorders and their effects on the human body
Eating disorders and their effects on the human body
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Statement of the Problem The ongoing increase in the rates of geriatric disorders, eating disorders, and autism spectrum disorder [ASD], implores for further alternative treatments and therapies for these disorders; especially beyond that of solely the pharmaceutical route of treatment. All three of these disorders have become significant issues in our current society, and the severity of finding effective forms of treatments is an urgent matter. By identifying who is affected by these psychological disorders, one can create a deeper understanding as to the severity of the problem and the possible solutions that are available through an alternative form of therapy such as dance movement therapy. The incidence of geriatric disorders, such …show more content…
The two most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The occurrence rate of anorexia was found to be 4.7 per 100,000 people per year based on the General Practice Research Database. The most common age of onset for anorexia is between 15 and 19 years old. It is ten times more common in females, and has a higher occurrence among the higher socio-economic class and Caucasian population. The average age for those diagnosed with bulimia is 18 years old. It has been estimated that 0.5-1% of young women suffer from bulimia, with 1 in 10 reported males who suffer from the disorder. Due to the ongoing increase in eating disorders, it is imperative to find the most beneficial forms of treatment for those diagnosed with eating disorders. At the present, there is not one single cause of eating disorders, however, there is a number of factors that can place an individual at an increased risk. This includes a family history of mental health problems, criticism of body image by others such as being a ballet dancer, specific personality traits such as obsessive behaviors, anxiety and perfectionism. Those with eating disorders have found that their symptoms increased when faced with stressful situations and life events; using food to control the chaos of the stressful event. Dance movement …show more content…
The disorders that are included in the ASDs category include autism, Rett-syndrome, Asperger disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified [PDD-NOS]. ASD is identified by impaired social interaction and communication skills, limiting repetitive behaviors, and can also include seizure disorders and developmental delays. The onset of ASD occurs in childhood and is commonly diagnosed between 18 to 24 months, and it is four to five times more likely to occur in boys than girls. The CDC has estimated an increase to 1 in 110 compared to 1 in 150 in 2007. Twin studies have shown that genetics do play a significant role in developing ASD, in addition the environment may also play role since there has been a twenty-fold increase in the last twenty years. The etiology of ASD also includes exposures to toxins, prenatal and postnatal infections, maternal infections, nutrient deficiencies, genetic abnormalities, and
Within the U.S. Healthcare system there are different levels of healthcare; Long-Term Care also known as (LTC), Integrative Care, and Mental Health. While these services are contained within in the U.S. Healthcare system, they function on dissimilar levels.
What is Alzheimer ? Is Alzheimer 's more difficult for the patient or for the patient’s siblings?
All types of people are affected by eating disorders. However, the highest percentages of people that obtain some form of eating disorder classify themselves as dancers. Eating disorders in dancers are commonly formed by rigorous programs, cruel teachers and choreographers, and the unreachable images and physical expectations that are established by society. Not only do eating disorders dismantle the body and destroy its health, they can also lead to the transform of a stable mind into an irrational one that believes its actions are acceptable and rational. Mental instability does not only affect choices and decisions, but can put the victim at severe risk. There is more to an eating disorder than what people think; sacrificing a healthy body
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that effects the brains development. It is characterized by affecting communication, cognition and social interaction. The spectrum of the disorders ranges from a mild condition called Asperger’s syndrome to a more severe form, which severely impairer’s development. The Office of Communications and Public Liaison states that the disorder affects one and eighty-eight children, however ASD effects boys more frequently than girls (Office of Communications and Public Liaison, 2013). ASD emerges in all age, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. The significant varied character and severity of the disorder is why ASD is considered a spectrum that poses a broad range of symptoms.
According to the DSM-5, anorexia nervosa is characterized by “distorted body image and excessive dieting that leads to severe weight loss with a pathological fear of becoming fat” while bulimia nervosa is characterized by “frequent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate behaviors such as self-induced vomiting to avoid weight gain” (DSM-5, American Psychiatric Association, 2013). These two disorders most often affect adolescent girls and young women. There are many factors that can cause body dysmorphia such as behavioral, genetic, and sociocultural. These factors can ultimately onset eating disorders. According to a study by Emily A. Young, James R. Clopton, and M. Kathryn Bleckley at Texas Tech University claim factors associated to these eating disorders include “social pressure from family, peers, and the media and individual variables, such as self-esteem, perfectionism, body dissatisfaction, and depression” (Young, Clopton, Bleckley, 2004).
As the "ideal" women’s body has become progressively thinner over the past decades, the eating disorder anorexia has become progressively more prevalent. Anorexia is a disease in which a person eats nothing beyond minimal amounts of food so that her body weight drops dangerously. It is no wonder with all of the cultural messages of thinness being aimed at women, that 90-95% of anorexics are female, 25.7% of all female ballet dancers are anorexic, and that the percentages are similarly high for female models and athletes (Malson, 1998). Six to eight percent of young women have been diagnosed. For some the disease takes a devastating and irreversible course; 20% of anorexic patients will die and as many as half of those will be from suicide (Sullivan, 1995). It is an extremely painful disease with many emotional hardships for all involved. Anorexia, like many psychological disorders in the DSM-IV, has medical, biological, personality, and social components and implications.
Eating disorders have become one of the most problematic issues in the world today. It is very common to hear that women are considered as the type of group who has the higher rate of eating disorders. Although that statement is true, many men also suffered from eating disorder as well. The development of eating disorders usually begins in the period of adolescents and continue until the period of adulthood. However, this does not limit to the fact that it may happen in an earlier period and continue until the latter period.
The DSM-IV-TR states that there are two main types of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Anorexia and bulimia are extremely serious eating disorders. The word anorexia means loss of appetite, while bulimia refers to bulimia and means “Hunger of an ox”. “Ninety percent of cases of eating disorders occur in adolescent females, this fluctuates from the ages of 14 through 18”. Eating disorders are associated with an altered body image, displeasure with body weight, and unhealthy patterns of food consumption (Valentina, Markovic, Srdanovic & Mitrovic, 2010, 3).
Eating disorders are described as an illness involving eating habits that are irregular and an extreme concern with body image or weight. Eating disorders tend to appear during teenage years, but can develop at any age. Although more common in women, eating disorders can affect any age, gender or race. In the United States, over 20 million women and 10 million men are personally affected by eating disorders. There are many different causes of eating disorders such as low self esteem, societal pressures, sexual abuse and the victims perception of food. Eating disorders are unique to the sufferer and often, their perception of themselves is so skewed, they may not be aware they have an eating disorder. Media, for quite some time now, has played a significant part in eating disorders. Magazines with headlines ‘Summer Body’, or ‘Drop LB’s Fast!’ attract the attention of girls who may be insecure with themselves. Television productions such as the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show or American’s Next Top Model, show airbrushed and photoshopped women who have body types that may be unachievable. Those who are suffering from eating disorders can suffer dangerous consequences, and it is important to seek help.
Eating disorders are an increasing health issue among not only females but males as well. Over the years the percentage of females with eating disorders has risen from 65 percent to 85-95 percent of the population (Anorexia Nervosa fact sheet, 2009). The percentage of males with eating disorders has increased from about 0.2 percent to 5-15 percent of the population (Boodman 2007). As the days go on, about half of the men and women with eating disorders do misdiagnosed. This is a major problem in the United States and not being diagnosed means no treatment, therefore no treatment means more health deterioration and more health deterioration leads many fatal complications. Eating disorders are serious and there have been many kinds reported and well known around the world. The most important types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, pica, and body dysmorphic disorder because these specific disorders are the most common and widely known and are the most widely diagnosed.
An eating disorder is characterized when eating, exercise and body image become an obsession that preoccupies someone’s life. There are a variety of eating disorders that can affect a person and are associated with different characteristics and causes. Most cases can be linked to low self esteem and an attempt to, “deal with underlying psychological issues through an unhealthy relationship with food” (“Eating Disorders and Adolescence,” 2013). Eating disorders typically develop during adolescence or early adulthood, with females being most vulner...
With children as early as age 7 showing dissatisfaction with their body, and as young as 9 starting dieting, eating disorders are a serious issue in our society. Taking a look at perceptions, behaviors, and medical issues associated with the disorders of anorexia and bulimia, scholars have tried to categorize and find answers to the problems which certain adolescents suffer. In this paper I focused on the two major eating disorders of anorexia and bulimia.
The two most common types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. There are many similarities, as well as differences, between the two. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are common between the ages of twelve to twenty-five (Johns Hopkins Medicine). These disorders affect females more than males. Approximately ten percent of males have been detected as having one of these eating disorders. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa is considered a psychiatric illness. The media can play a role in how a person views themselves, and can affect their self image. In a survey, fifty-eight percent of one hundred eighty five college females felt pressured to be a certain weight (National
Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Personal Counseling & Resources says that eating disorders "are characterized by a focus on body shape, weight, fat, food, and perfectionism and by feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem." Three of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating or compulsive eating disorder. According to Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, a person with anorexia "refuses to maintain normal body weight for age and height" and "weighs 85 percent or less than what is what is expected for age and height." A person diagnosed with bulimia has several ways of getting rid of the calories such as binge eating, vomiting, laxative misuse, exercising, or fasting. The person might have a normal weight for their age and height unless anorexia is present. The signs of a compulsive eater include eating meals frequently, rapidly, and secretly. This person might also snack and nibble all day long. The compulsive eater tends to have a history of diet failures and may be depressed or obese (Anred.com).
Eating disorders are one of the undisclosed issue that affect numerous households worldwide. Many Americans are affected by this illness and the majority are adolescent girls. While most U.S. girls have been on a diet at some point, slightly less than 1% develop anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that contains the persistent pursuit of thinness through starvation. While anorexics control their weight by limiting food intake, most bulimics cannot. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder in which the individual consistently follows a binge-and-purge pattern. A bulimic goes on an eating binge and purges by self-inducing vomiting or using laxative. Eating disorders are mental illnesses that affect young people especially young girls. In this research I wanted to know, “What are the causes of eating disorders?”. Although low confidence and concerns about weight and body image play big roles, there are many contributing causes to eating disorders. Teenagers that suffer eating disorders such as anemia nervosa and bulimia nervosa have trouble handling their emotions in a healthy way which can lead to harmful medical conditions.