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Describe the effects of eating disorders on health
Essays on the causes of eating disorders
Essays on the causes of eating disorders
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Eating disorders are one of the undisclosed issue that affect numerous households worldwide. Many Americans are affected by this illness and the majority are adolescent girls. While most U.S. girls have been on a diet at some point, slightly less than 1% develop anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that contains the persistent pursuit of thinness through starvation. While anorexics control their weight by limiting food intake, most bulimics cannot. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder in which the individual consistently follows a binge-and-purge pattern. A bulimic goes on an eating binge and purges by self-inducing vomiting or using laxative. Eating disorders are mental illnesses that affect young people especially young girls. In this research I wanted to know, “What are the causes of eating disorders?”. Although low confidence and concerns about weight and body image play big roles, there are many contributing causes to eating disorders. Teenagers that suffer eating disorders such as anemia nervosa and bulimia nervosa have trouble handling their emotions in a healthy way which can lead to harmful medical conditions. Women are constantly proposed with the idea that being thin is beautiful. The endless reminders about having the perfect body is rooted from the moment that we are given Barbie dolls as children. Growing up, these dolls represented a constant reminder of the ideal figure and appearance. According to Borzekowski, and Bayer (2005), In a recent U.S. study, almost half of the surveyed women had negative evaluations of their own overall appearance and were unsatisfied with their weight and lower and mid-torso. This trend is particularly marked for female adolescents, a population which is considered ... ... middle of paper ... ...d one’s eating pattern for a family member or a friend can be completely unaware of their loved one’s struggle with this illness. People that suffer from eating disorders are not entirely responsible for their behavior. This disorder is brought on by a wide complex collaboration of society, biological and emotional aspects that cause mental and physical damaging effects. Eating disorders are serious problems. If left untreated, their behaviors’ outcome are severe medical problems which may be life threatening. While there is no single cause of eating disorders, one factor that can make a positive impact on preventing this problem on teenage girls is to constantly encourage and help them be secure enough about themselves and let them know that they are beautiful enough no matter what others may say. Having a good support system will lead them to making good decisions.
Each year millions of people in the United States develop serious and often fatal eating disorders. More than ninety percent of those are adolescent and young women. The consequences of eating disorders are often severe--one in ten end in death from either starvation, cardiac arrest, or suicide. Due to the recent awareness of this topic, much time and money has been attributed to eating disorders. Many measures have been taken to discover leading causes and eventual treatment for those suffering from anorexia. (http://www.kidsource.com/kidsource ...er.html#Causes of Eating Disorders) )
Every culture has a “perfect body image” that everyone compares their own bodies to. Girls especially have the mental thinking that they have to live up to the models on TV and magazines. In the United States the skinnier the girls, the more perfect their image is perceived. The “perfect body image” has an intriguing background, health and psychological problems, and currently few solutions.
Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by severe restriction of food, an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image and a body mass index of less than 18.5 (Kring, Johnson, Davison, Neale, 2013). There are two subtypes of anorexia, Restricting and Binge Eating/Purging. An individual who falls under the Restricting subtype severely restricts food intake, while an individual who falls under the Bing Eating/Purging subtype regularly engages in binge eating and purging. Anorexia typically begins in adolescence and primarily affects women. The disorder is more common in women than in men mainly because of the cultural emphasis that is placed on women’s beauty. Individuals with anorexia generally have a low self-esteem, a very critical self-evaluation and a belief that they can never be too thin. Due to the seriousness of the disorder, the issue of whether or not an individual should have the right the refuse life-sustaining treatment is highly debated.
Anorexia nervosa is a life threatening eating disorder defined by a refusal to maintain fifteen percent of a normal body weight through self-starvation (NAMI 1). Ninety-five percent of anorexics are women between the ages of twelve and eighteen, however, “…in the past twenty years, this disorder has become a growing threat to high school and college students”(Maloney and Kranz 60). Anorexia produces a multitude of symptoms, and if not treated, anorexia can lead to permanent physical damage or death.
The 1997 Psychology Today Body Image Survey revealed that Americans have more discontentment with their bodies than ever before. Fifty-six percent of women surveyed said they are dissatisfied with their appearance in general. The main problem areas about which women complained were their abdomens (71 percent), body weight (66 percent), hips (60 percent) and muscle tone (58 percent). Many men were also dissatisfied with their overall appearance, almost 43 percent. However body dissatisfaction for men and women usually means two different things. More men as opposed to women wanted to gain weight in order to feel satisfied with their bodies (Ga...
An eating disorder is characterized when eating, exercise and body image become an obsession that preoccupies someone’s life. There are a variety of eating disorders that can affect a person and are associated with different characteristics and causes. Most cases can be linked to low self esteem and an attempt to, “deal with underlying psychological issues through an unhealthy relationship with food” (“Eating Disorders and Adolescence,” 2013). Eating disorders typically develop during adolescence or early adulthood, with females being most vulner...
With children as early as age 7 showing dissatisfaction with their body, and as young as 9 starting dieting, eating disorders are a serious issue in our society. Taking a look at perceptions, behaviors, and medical issues associated with the disorders of anorexia and bulimia, scholars have tried to categorize and find answers to the problems which certain adolescents suffer. In this paper I focused on the two major eating disorders of anorexia and bulimia.
The overwhelming idea of thinness is probably the most predominant and pressuring standard. Tiggeman, Marika writes, “This is not surprising when current societal standards for beauty inordinately emphasize the desirability of thinness, an ideal accepted by most women but impossible for many to achieve.” (1) In another study it is noted that unhealthy attitudes are the norm in term of female body image, “Widespread body dissatisfaction among women and girls, particularly with body shape and weight has been well documented in many studies, so much so that weight has been aptly described as ‘a normative discontent’”. (79) Particularly in adolescent and prepubescent girls are the effects of poor self-image jarring, as the increased level of dis...
Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa are described as psychological eating disorders (Keel and Levitt, 1). They are both characterized by an over evaluation of weight. Despite being primarily eating disorders, the manifestations of bulimia and anorexia are different. They both present a very conspicuous example of dangerous psychological disorders, as according to the South Carolina Department of Health, “Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness” (Eating Order Statistics, 1). While Bulimia and anorexia both psychological disorders primarily prevalent in women, anorexia tend to have different diagnostic complexities, symptoms and physiological effects as compared to bulimia.
Affirming what we speculated from the beginning, examine has demonstrated dolls like Barbie who have unreasonably thin bodies can bring about young ladies to have self-perception issues. Distributed in the September issue of the diary Body Image, the double review took a gander at young lady's ages 6 to 8. In one gathering, the young ladies played with the customary Barbie doll (not the new tall, breathtaking, or petite adaptations). Despite whether the dolls were wearing bathing suits or unassuming attire, the young ladies who played with Barbie's demonstrated a higher disappointment with their own particular bodies. The young ladies who played with the curvier dolls experienced more body emphatically.
The pattern is similar for the portrayal of women on television, magazines, and other parts of the media. The way media represents women are for them to be thin-like models and other women on television to be the high standard of “attractiveness” to others. The advertising involved targets young teenage women and feature these models that are portraying desirable items, and the “norm” is for these women to be slender and beautiful (Vonderen & Kinnally, 2012). Research has been done to prove that media’s pressure on being thin causes women to be depressive and negative feelings about themselves . Women’s view are skewed and perceived incorrectly of what the typical female body should be (Haas, Pawlow, Pettibone & Segrist, 2012).
They found “Given the recent conclusion that the desire for thinness emerges in girls around age 6” (Dittmar, Halliwell and Ive 283). This is a very young age for young girls to be worried about whether they are thin enough but this is happening because of the unattainable images within society. Young women are constantly pressured with the idea that if you are not thin then you are not “hot” nor “good enough”. As stated in our course notes that Barbie is commonly referred to in a general manner, Barbie’s facts are “big breasts and lips; impossible physical dimensions 36-18-38 that,
Since thin celebrities and models are often shown in movies and commercials, many teenage girls develop the desire to have a slim body. On the other hand, many songs nowadays tend to “skinny shame” which might cause slender girls to gain unhealthy eating habits and body weight. Just as most aspects of the world have changed over time, women’s ideal body type has been altered throughout the years. For some, it might be challenging to believe that there was a time in which possessing a fair amount of weight was considered the perfect body type. Although women began to acquire troubling customs in relation to their body image during the 1900s and earlier, the technology that is now available to the world has made sure to worsen the way the world sees the female physique.
Magazines, television all enforce an ideal body image. Models in magazines are also portrayed as unrealistically thin figured. Specifically, in a study conducted with 144 female undergraduates showed that exposure to thin images intensified body discontentment and negative mood (Tiggemann, Polivy & Hargreaves, 2009). Therefore,
However, it is evident that the media usually presents and sexualizes women who are “young, fit and beautiful” hence probably creating self esteem issues more than confidence especially in younger women who are religious towards the media’s expectations. This stereotype of being a desired body shape only forces women to meet unattainable perfect physical standards (Gill 2015). The media bombards the youth with gender representations and the types of bodies that are deemed to be attractive. Many teenagers all around the world are desperate to lose weight to be “beautiful”.