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Constitutional convention of 1787
Constitutional convention summary
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George Washington and the Constitutional Convention
In the 1787, delegates from all states, except Rhode Island, went to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to strengthen the Articles of Confederation in the Constitutional Convention. The Constitutional Convention, also known as the Philadelphia Convention, the Federal Convention, and the Grand Convention (from May 14th to September 17th), was a conference that reflected on crucial alterations for the Articles of Confederation. Equally important, the Constitutional Convention was the origin of the United States Constitution. Therefore, the result of the meeting would impact the whole nation, as well as the nation’s survivability.
George Washington (1732-1799), was an erstwhile Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War (1775-1783). Washington was born into an industrious Virginian planter family and had learned to be a surveyor at the age of Seventeen. Prior to Washington became the first President of the United States; he was highly respected and venerated in the country. In addition Due to Washington’s eminence and fame, he was invited to attend one thing that would change himself and the world, the Constitutional Convention.
George Washington had at first, refused to attend the Constitutional Convention, for he wanted to escape from political issues of the new country. Although many of his colleagues wrote a copious amount of letters insisting for him to attend the Convention, Washington nevertheless intended to retire at Mount Vernon, Virginia instead, after the Revolutionary War. Washington states his decision to not be engaged in politics in his two letters, one to Marquis de Lafayette, and one to the public:
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...cally and anonymously elected as the presiding officer of the Constitutional Convention by the electoral college. With Washington as the presiding officer of the Convention, more delegates would come to would want to come to see Washington. Additionally, the fact that Washington goes to the Convention makes it a significant meeting. To illustrate, James Madison wrote a letter to Washington, stating the significance of Washington coming to the Convention and the stating of his name:
…It was the opinion of every judicious friend whom I consulted that your name could not be spared from the Deputation to the Meeting in May in Philadelphia… the advantage of having your name in the front of the appointment as a mark of the earnestness of Virginia, and an invitation to the most select characters from every part of the Confederacy, ought at all events to be made use of.
From five states arose delegates who would soon propose an idea that would impact the United States greatly. The idea was to hold a meeting in Philadelphia called the Constitutional Convention in 1787 meant to discuss the improvements for the Articles of Confederation and would later be called the United States Constitution. The United States Constitution was greatly influenced by Ancient Rome, the Enlightenment, and Colonial Grievances.
In Document B, the engraving, George Washington was talking to the Congressional Committee about helping the suffering soldiers in Valley Forge. George Washington is just trying to keep his army together and alive. He can't do that with everyone leaving. In his letter to George Clinton, (Doc E), he wrote: "...the present dreadful situation of the army for want of provisions...is more alarming than you will probably conceive...naked and starving as they are, we cannot enough admire the incomparable patience and fidelity of the soldiery...". Washington was amazed at how well his soldiers were holding up in their condition. He was grateful that they hadn't deserted yet, as well. General Washington cared about his troops. So much so, that he brought the committee to see them. He wanted to win the war, but you can't win a war against Britain on your
"His mind was great and powerful, without being of the very first order; his penetration strong . . . Perhaps the strongest feature in his character was prudence, never acting until every circumstance, every consideration, was maturely weighed; refraining if he saw a doubt, but, when once decided, going through with his purpose, whatever obstacles opposed." (Thomas Jefferson, as cited in "George Washington," 2006, para.19) George Washington is one of the most recognized and famous leaders in all history of the United States of America. He contributed greatly to the establishment of this prosperous country, from leading the Revolutionary armies into battle, to running the country as the first president, Washington has set precedence and example for all who have and are yet to follow. He was a noble man who demonstrated characteristics one would expect from a hero figure. He was not power-hungry, but did things and played his role for the good of the country, for patriotic purposes, to help America become the success it is today. In March of 1783, the soldiers of the American military were restless, bored and in a terrible state of doubt and distrust concerning the newly formed congress of the country. When these soldiers joined the army, they were promised a certain amount of money according to their service, but by the war's end, congress was nearly broke and not in a position to pay them all they had earned. The soldiers planned a rebellion against congress for their unjust treatment, and attempted to hold an unauthorized meeting of the officers on the matter. Washington forbade the meeting, but called for one a few days later, in which he gave his speech concerning the Newburgh Conspiracy ("The Rise and Fall," 2006, para.2). General Washington was a highly respected man among his peers, soldiers, and fellow men. His opinions, approval, and presence alone were enough to validate many plans, documents, and meetings throughout his life, so it is no wonder that even simple words or acts performed by General Washington were respected, and more often than not, taken to heart by his audience; perhaps this is why it may seem surprising that one of the most important speeches he ever gave fell on relatively deaf ears, leaving the audience hesitant, confused, seemingly unaffected by his powerful use of diction, and emotional appeal.
On May 25, 1787 in a State House in Philadelphia, fifty-five delegates from twelve out of the thirteen colonies re-united, in efforts to modify the ineffective Articles of Confederation. This meeting was called the Continental Convention of 1787. After the Articles of Confederation, it was clear that a unicameral legislature was not going to uphold the needs of all the states, to maintain and unify them. Many ideas arose to offer a solution for the controversial debate on how many representatives each state should have in the U.S. Congress. The ...
The delegates who had made their way to Philadelphia to attend the Constitutional Convention had dealt with several issues prior to their coming to Pennsylvania in 1787. Just four years prior to the Convention, The Paris Peace Treaty with Britain was agreed upon and signed with the assistance of Benjamin Franklin as America’s first ambassador. Only months, before the convention was underway in February of 1787, Shays rebellion had started and would cause for issues. This conflict however, would be one of the major reason why the convention would come together to look at the Articles of...
More and more states became interested in these changes and decided to meet in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. On this date the Constitutional Convention was held and the U.S Constitution was presented as a new plan of government that would completely replace the old system. This new plan called for a strong central government that would have highest authority on legislation and implementing laws. The federalist papers supported the choice to replace the Articles of Confederation and advocated for a strong central government. They persuaded citizens that this new form of government would build a stronger national unity and it would provide greater protection overall.
Washington presented a plan to the House of Burgesses to boycott the British in 1769. Though this was somewhat ignored, his persistence showed whenever he attended the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia and again the next year. During this time battles at Concord and Lexington occurred at this showed the Congress that action was to be made and George Washington was assigned command of the new army. He requested no pay.
The 1787 Constitutional Convention was paramount in unifying the states after the Revolutionary War. However, in order to do so, the convention had to compromise on many issues instead of addressing them with all due haste. This caused the convention to leave many issues unresolved. Most notably were the issues of slavery, race, secession, and states’ rights. Through the Civil War and the Reconstruction, these issues were resolved, and in the process the powers of the federal government were greatly expanded.
George Washington, Framer of the Constitution and First President of the United States George Washington was born at his father’s plantation on Pope’s Creek, in Westmoreland County, Virginia on February 22, 1732. Washington was the eldest of his parents Augustine and Mary Ball Washington’s six children. Little is known about Washington’s childhood and eduction. His father died when he was eleven. But most of the stories that make up his legend, such as his honesty, piety, throwing a silver dollar across the Potomac River, are not documented facts.
To illustrate, George Washington did not want to attend the Constitutional Convention for a variety of reasons. For example, Washington did not want to take the part of the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention because he believed that during the meeting no one would agree to the changes for the Articles of Confederation and he was unsure about how the country should be and the previsions that needed to be set to form a more balanced United States. Nevertheless, Washington did not want his name in the Constitution. Washington’s name was attempted to be written into the first draft of the Constitution because he was supposed to show presence at the Convention, but he did not due to the fact that “...It was my wish that my name might not remain in the delegation, to the exclusion of another...” 1 This explains that George Washington thought he would let other delegates and representatives take place in the meeting. Furthermore, Washington wanted to leave the Constitutional Convention of 1787 to his fellow pupils.
The constitutional convention began in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. The thirteen colonies involved at the time we ruled under the Articles of Confederation. The articles however became weak had flaws that the founding fathers noticed quickly with the states appearing to have individual power. On September 14, 1786 a meeting was established that gave out a call for the upcoming grand convention. Attendance was a huge issue in congress. The delegates from those states believed that is they didn’t show up then nothing can happen, but everything happens anyways. After the Annapolis meeting, selected delegates from the colonies met in Pennsylvania. They had to create and make new laws for the constitution; such as, establishing a unified currency.
Born February 22, 1732 to a large family George was one of ten siblings’, son of a planter. George acquired a rather meager education from a private school. In 1751 George became a major in the Virginia military. A few years later Washington was made a lieutenant colonel and found himself in the middle of the French and Indian War. In 1759 Washington wed Martha, who had children by a previous marriage, George never had any of his own biological children. In 1775 George was chosen as commander in chief of the Continental army. Many highlights of his military career proceeded his reputation. The siege of Boston in 1775-1776, the defeat of the redcoats at Trenton, the masterful command, he portrayed in the victory at Monmouth, New Jersey, in 1778. “Washington was a hero of the Revolution, canonized by all and earned mass respect from his countrymen” (Cooke, 2002). In 1789 George Washington would become the first president of the United States, where he spent two terms in office. George is single handily responsible for shaping and structuring the government we now have today.
As the first president of the United States, George Washington had a unique opportunity to mold the image and duties of the position. He worked hard to distance the new office from the old monarchy and gain respect with the Old World for this new nation.
Washington's dependence on division sets out toward exhortation, like his war board amid the Revolution, set a point of reference for including the bureau as a component of the President's office. Additionally, on the grounds that Congress did not challenge his arrangements or his evacuation of representatives, basically keeping in mind him, the convention was planted to permit the President to pick his or her own particular bureau. By his activities and words, Washington likewise set the standard for two presidential terms, a practice that kept going until 1940. At the point when John Jay surrendered as boss equity of the Supreme Court, Washington chose his successor from outside the seat, ignoring position and accordingly permitting future Presidents to draw from a differing pool of ability past the Court's maturing officeholders.
The Constitutional Convention occurred from May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The purpose of the occasion was to choose how America would be governed. Although the Convention had been formally called to reconsider the current Articles of Confederation, many representatives had substantially greater plans. Men like James Madison and Alexander Hamilton needed to make another legislature