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Political changes after the american revolution
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There were a plethora of decisions during the Continental Convention of 1787 which helped construct the United States of America that we have today. The participant who had the greatest impact on the convention other than James Madison, is a delegate called Roger Sherman. He was a very influential person who had many accomplishments, among these were: being a well-respected politician, a lawyer who earned his degree from Yale University, a Connecticut senator, a Newton County surveyor, an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court, and a member of the Continental Congress. All of these things, would help shape the man who would forever change the United States of America. According to Thomas Kindig in the article, Signers of the Declaration of Independence; Sherman was one of the most outspoken and persistent members in the convention. In Madison’s notes, he is credited with approximately one hundred and thirty-eight speeches in where he preached strongly about federalism. He proposed what is presently known as “The Great Compromise” or “The Connecticut Compromise”. With his compromise, he shaped our government and steered America towards becoming the large world power that it is today. On May 25, 1787 in a State House in Philadelphia, fifty-five delegates from twelve out of the thirteen colonies re-united, in efforts to modify the ineffective Articles of Confederation. This meeting was called the Continental Convention of 1787. After the Articles of Confederation, it was clear that a unicameral legislature was not going to uphold the needs of all the states, to maintain and unify them. Many ideas arose to offer a solution for the controversial debate on how many representatives each state should have in the U.S. Congress. The ... ... middle of paper ... ...lem, Thomas R. “Sherman’s Great Compromise: Roger Sherman’s brilliant proposal saved the 1787 Constitutional Convention from a hopeless deadlock and safeguarded against centralization of power at the federal level.” The New American. Long View Publications, 28 June 2004. Web. 29 June 2011. Kindig, Thomas. “Signers of the Declaration of Independence: Short Biographies on each of the 56 Declaration Signers.” Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association, 2011. Web. 26 June 2011. Longley, Robert. “The Great Compromise of 1787: A congress created.” About.com. New York Times Company, 2011. Web. 29 June 2011. Mount, Steve. “The United States Constitution”. USConstitution.net. Craig Walenta, 3 Jan 2011. Web. 29 June 2011. State of Connecticut Judicial Branch Law Libraries. “Roger Sherman and The Connecticut Compromise”. Jud.ct.gov. n.p, 2011. Web. 29 June 2011.
Later he was elected to the House of Commons and associated himself with the conservative sect. He supported things such as complying with the Treaty of Paris. During the Constitutional Convention he remained in the background, but did play a very important role. He cast a tie breaking vote for the Great Compromise and also implied the threat that the South would not support the constitution unless it supported the Three-Fifths compromise. Although he constantly stated his support for the Three-Fifths Compromise he also implied that he would be willing to compromise with the North as long as they respected the basis of the Compromise. Although he did not sign the Constitution, His threats of a Southern walkout from the Convention and his unrelenting dedication to getting proper representation were some of the reasons that the Three-Fifths Compromise was
From five states arose delegates who would soon propose an idea that would impact the United States greatly. The idea was to hold a meeting in Philadelphia called the Constitutional Convention in 1787 meant to discuss the improvements for the Articles of Confederation and would later be called the United States Constitution. The United States Constitution was greatly influenced by Ancient Rome, the Enlightenment, and Colonial Grievances.
In the Summer of 1787, fifty-five delegates representing 12 out of the 13 states in Philadelphia to fix the Articles of Confederation. They met in philadelphia because the Articles of Confederation was too weak. Shay’s rebellion was the end of the Articles of Confederation bringing down the whole network calling for a change of government. They did this to prevent a tyrant or tyranny. A tyrant/tyranny is when someone or a group abuses their power. The Constitution guarded against tyranny through Federalism, Separation of powers, Checks and Balances, and The Great Compromise.
“It isn’t so sweet to secede, as [they] thought it would be,” a union soldier wrote a letter to home and this is explaining the Sherman’s march to the sea. There is many conversely about Sherman’s march to the sea, some people say that his march was blown out of proportion and others say that it was needed for the Union to defeat the confederates in the what seems never ending war. Sherman’s March to the sea started on November 15, 1864 in Atlanta, Georgia and went all the way to Savannah, Georgia which ended on December 21, 1864. In those few weeks Sherman’s army marched with totaled war on their mind. Total war means total destruction of enemies territory; as 62,000 union soldiers marched to Savannah, they destroyed everything in their path. After December 21, Sherman’s army continued to march on to North and South Carolina. William T. Sherman tactic to
The meeting in Philadelphia was successful, it is known as the Constitutional Conventional. James Madison went to the meeting in Philadelphia it was his idea to create the United States in a republican model. The people would have the power in the form of representatives. Madison and his fellow Virginians came up with the details and a plan for the new government, it was known as the Virginia Plan. And Madison became known as the father of the constitution.
Under the Articles each state could send between 2 and 7 delegates to Congress. In the Constitution each state was allowed 2 members in the Senate and 1 representative per 30,000 people (this number has now increased greatly) in the House of Representatives. As I stated earlier each state wanted to be represented according to different factors. The states with bigger populations wanted representation to be based solely off of population. The states with smaller populations wanted there to be a fixed number of representatives per state, regardless of size or population.
The most powerful tool an American citizen have is their power to vote. The ability to vote allows a citizen to be heard and allows them to make a change in the government. By, casting your vote you are electing a person to stand up for you and your values and speak on your behalf. This ability to vote came from the 15th amendment which states “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” The amendment was designed to protect the rights of the newly freed slaves after, the Civil War. Unfortunately, this amendment failed in different ways that lead to the oppression of minorities in America for almost 100
Thomas Jefferson, an educated, well respected career man, served as governor of Virginia, secretary of state, and president of the United States. The Revolutionary era, during the 1770's, proved to be one of America's most victorious times. Despite the casualties the American colonies suffered, they proved to be stronger than their ruling land, Britain, and won the right to be a free land, becoming the United States of America. Living through this difficult turning point in history inspired Jefferson to write "The Declaration of Independence." Once again, nearly two hundred years later, America faced yet another turning point in history.
There were many men involved in the establishment of the government, the laws regulating states and people, and individual rights in the construction of the United States of America. Two men stand out as instrumental to our founding principles: Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. Thomas Jefferson was an educated, articulate and accomplished man from a well-respected family. He had a great understanding of farming and of the relationship between man and his environment, working diligently to balance the two for the best interest of each. He “considered himself first and always a man of the land” (Jewett, 2005).
More and more states became interested in these changes and decided to meet in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. On this date the Constitutional Convention was held and the U.S Constitution was presented as a new plan of government that would completely replace the old system. This new plan called for a strong central government that would have highest authority on legislation and implementing laws. The federalist papers supported the choice to replace the Articles of Confederation and advocated for a strong central government. They persuaded citizens that this new form of government would build a stronger national unity and it would provide greater protection overall.
The Compromise of 1850 and Kansas-Nebraska Acts were very advantageous to the South. In both pieces of legislation the south gained things that would aid them in their campaign to expand slavery. The advantages the south included a stronger fugitive slave law, the possibility for slavery to exist in the remaining part of the Mexican Cession, the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, and the eventual plan to build the Southern Pacific Railroad.
Roger Sherman of Connecticut proposed a plan that later became known as the Great Compromise. It broke the deadlock because it proposed a compromise. Both large and small states agreed to it. The plan would create a two-chamber legislation where the lower chamber, the House of Representatives, would be apportioned according to the number of free inhabitants in each states, plus three-fifth of the slaves. Free adult males, sometimes only property owners, would elect these representatives. The upper chamber, called the Senate, would have two member from each state elected by the state legislatures. William S. Johnson of Connecticut explained that in one house "the people ought to be represented, in the other, the States." The Senate would act
During his service in the Continental Congress, Sherman played crucial roles in the Foundation of the United States. In 1774, he signed the Continental Association passed by the Continental Congress, which declared a commercial boycott with the British Government. Later, Sherman participated in creating, and signed two of the four most significant documents in the history of the United States: the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and the Articles of Confederation (the first constitution of the US after independence) in 1781. In addition to the aforementioned major roles, Sherman was concerned with contemporary issues including those of the Native Americans, and the post office. Moreover, Sherman was a member of the Board of War and the Board of
Sherman remained very vocal at the Constitutional Convention, and is credited for delivering 138 speeches. Sherman was assigned to many committees dealing with problems such as foreign affairs and finances. Sherman also served an important role there too. Sherman had signed the United States Constitution also helping to ensure that connecticut ratified it by writing newspaper articles. Sherman was a long time member and had a great influence on the Constitutional Convention. Being that Sherman was a long time member, he served through 1774 to 1781 and 1783 to 1784. Sherman serving 1.543 days. On May 30th, Sherman admitted that the Confederation did not give him a certain power to Congs. Along with saying that additional powers were needed, and that raising money would have many other powers involved. Sherman admitted that the General and particular jurisdiction should not be concurrent. Whenever the delegates were stuck on how to divide legislative representation among large and small states, Sherman and his colleague Oliver Ellsworth, introduced the Connecticut Compromise.Sherman encouraged the Connecticut Compromise, which would provide a bicameral legislature with the use of a dual system of representation. The Connecticut Compromise people would be able to be represented in the house, by even representation in one branch of the legislature, this would be the House of Representatives. The Senate would be another house that the states would be represented by. In each state, there would be a representative for every 30,000 people. However in the upper house, each state would be guaranteed two senators, didn’t matter the size either. This plan brought and grab the attention of small and large states, and ensured for those favoring an weak or strong federal government. Sherman was a federalist and supported Alexander Hamilton's wanting for a
The war has ended, but the work has now begun. Congress met on the first Monday of December 1787 in the United States Capitol to start the enormous task of trying to unite the states together. Congress had the most brilliant scholars working on this problem. The same people who created the Articles of Confederation. The original Constitution of the United States of America was one of the staples to the basis of the Convention.