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Perfection in modern society
Perfection in society
George Orwell's view on totalitarianism
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“Utopian visions provide an ideal which people can then struggle to reach,” said Erin Mckenna. The idea of a utopia is out of human reach, because the fight to obtain that “perfection” is too great a task. George Orwell’s vision of a Utopian Society is not attainable, because of factors like the people, the government, and society. A state of perfection in this world, at this time is not realistic. Man’s wants and desires overpower and begin to corrupt.
To begin, “It is not to be expected that human nature will change in a day,” said Frank Kellogg, an American politician. No one can change their ways in a day, especially not a humanity as a whole. Each human being has imperfections within themselves, which leads to mistakes. How can one live in a utopia, if their actions are not up to code? They can’t. Near perfection is not possible within an imperfect society. If one person decided to change their ways, everyone else would have to follow in the same direction, in order to continue the “status quo”. Therefore, how can there be a faultless society, because within that society you do not have flawless
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people. Next, Ludwig van Mises said, “There is no more dangerous menace to civilization than a government of incompetent, corrupt, or vile men.” Leaders, they all have one thing in common- power. How they each choose to use that power is solely their decision. The government is run in a certain way, they have certain rules, and they have certain standards, but sometimes those are overlooked by leadership and they begin to be ignored. In some way each leader is blinded by power, and that power can lead to corruption. But what if it was the other way around? “Power does not corrupt people, people corrupt power.” William Gaddis makes a good point. The choice of how one uses their power is up to them. Power is not an evil or vile thing unless one’s choices become unethical and one’s judgement is unprincipled. One can choose to use that power in a way that degrades humanity or in a way that contributes positively. Each leader within the offices of power have different opinions, which means different choices and attitude towards issues. How can one decide what “perfection” is, if not one is perfect? The vision of a utopia is not feasible, because there is no way of deciding and obtaining that “perfection” if everyone is thinking differently within an office of power. Others may look at a utopian society and think that that way of life is attainable, but extremely difficult.
Yes, in some ways a utopia is possible, but in no way has our society reached that point. All factors still have to be decided. What if there are still people that don’t agree and people that don’t hit the mark. What then? “Every utopia- let's just stick with the literary ones- faces the same problem, what do you do with the people that don’t fit in” says Margaret Atwood. If the expectation of perfection is reached, then choices will be based on the people and their behaviors. In reality there will always be exceptions to the common rule and way of life. “Impossible is not a fact it is an opinion.” Muhammad Ali, states that “the impossible” is not factual, it is a viewpoint. Therefore, one's belief of the impossible utopian society is just a
perspective. Continuing, another factor that dosen’t make a utopian society possible, is society! Within a society there are many different personalities and characteristics, not one human being is the same. If that is the case, then a utopia is reasonable goal to work towards with society. How can everyone reach a point of perfection, if no is capable of perfection? Society, equals people, people equals imperfections and differences, imperfections and differences equal opinions, opinions equal behavior, and behavior equals a way of life. How can that be changed? In conclusion, Orwell’s vision of a Utopian Society is not attainable, because of factors like people, the government, and society. Victor Hugo said, “Our life dreams the utopia. Our death achieves the ideal.” we can only hope and dream perfection. One can dream of the perfect place and people, but that dream won’t be achieved until one dies, because that state of perfection is not possible for a single one of us. “Perhaps the greatest utopia would be if we could all realize that no utopia is possible; no place to run, no place to hide” (Jack Carroll).
The authors therefor saw the ‘utopian’ societies to be a trap for weak minded publics, and that once in place, such systems would be able to perpetuate indefinitely due to the efficiency at which they protect and propagate themselves. Through fear, diversion and sedation the utopia can maintain a strong grip on the people it encompasses before anyone realizes the sacrifices made. The popularity of these books does rule out the possibility of such a society coming into existence in the future, however. The state of people is not about to change, and their ignorance will continue regardless of the harshness of the wake up calls issued.
Is a utopia possible in a human society? The article, “Mimetic Desire and the scapegoat” by Brian Mcdonald describes how humans are intertwined with mimetic desire and scapegoats. Mcdonald gives an example of three children who display both of these features. The short story, “The Ones Who Walked Away From Omelas” by Ursula Le is about a town of which is considered happy and joyful, but at the cost and misery of one child. Then, there are those who leave and never come back to Omelas. Both of these stories are laced into one another. As humans a utopia or a perfect society cannot exist due to the reasons that define us as, “human.”
A “utopia is that which is in contradiction with reality,” said the famous French novelist Albert Camus in his collection of essays, Between Hell and Reason. History shows us that seemingly exemplary ideals in practice have led to the collapse of societies. Just examine the two most prominent attempts at a utopia: Hitler’s attempt to socialize all of Europe and create the “perfect” Aryan race coupled with Karl Marx’s beliefs to instate communism into society. The final result was the destruction of their perspective visionary worlds. There was one major facet that prevented these two from creating their paradigms: utopias take away individual freedom and identity and therefore society cannot exist. Aldous Huxley’s science fiction novel Brave New World examines the large disconnect between the future and present day societies, showing how several aspects of this dystopian world lead to the downfall of the individual identity, most prominently exemplified by the death of John Savage.
Perfection is inevitable, words that speak truth in many ways. In George Orwell’s famous novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, Winston Smith, the main character, lives in a totalitarian regime set in London in the year he thinks is 1984. Winston works for the controlling government, but is a member of the country’s lowest caste. Within Orwell’s novel, it supports that in reality, a utopian society cannot work, because of how dictating the totalitarian government is within the novel establishing the dystopian civilization.
What is a utopia? Merriam-Webster's Collegiate® Dictionary defines _utopia_ as "an imaginary and indefinitely remote place; a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, gov-ernment, and social conditions; *an impractical scheme for social improvement."* In _Brave New World_ Aldous Huxley creates a _dystopia_ (which Webster defines as "an imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and often fearful lives") by predicting a pos-sible _utopia_ after many generations. Aldous Huxley analyzes how the utopia degenerated from its original intent into a terrible dystopia. In this essay I will discuss some aspects of this dystopia and relate to Aldous Huxley's dystopian vision.
In George Orwell’s novel, “1984”, the setting is in a place called Oceania, a dystopia. A dystopia is a usually imagined place that is far worse from reality, and its opposite being a utopia, an ideal place.Orwell imagined a world with new advanced technology, such as a telescreen, a TV that observes the ones watching and a world that consists of three megastates rather than hundreds of countries.In 1984, Orwell comes up with a new form of English called Newspeak, which the totalitarian government uses to discourage free thinking, without words to express an idea, the idea itself would be impossible to achieve, the government can control people through their words.
The Utopia Reader defines the word utopia as “a nonexistent society described in detail and normally located in time and space.” (p.1) I would best define utopia as a fictional dream- paradise land where everything is peaceful, perfect and all runs smoothly. There is no crime disease, or pain. People are happy, kind and fair and have each other’s best
The expression "utopia" in reality explains to "nowhere," because human natural world just doesn’t allow excellence. As an individual being, I can form my own utopia by implementing my accountability and regulations on myself. For Perfect society I cannot do anything but if we get together we can bring a change but still we cannot develop utopia; for the reason that we cannot determine people’s judgment.
One of the major ideas about the future of humans has been the utopian society, or simply utopia, which is an ideally perfect world where everyone can live harmoniously together despite different backgrounds, ethnicity, religions, beliefs, and so on. However, the idea of such a society is bombarded with many arguments, most of which point out to that, considering the current and harsh conditions that the world is facing, the perfect and dreamed world cannot exist or be realized. To elaborate the utopian society topic, this essay will explore the progress of study of a utopian society, the important characteristic of a utopian world, and investigate the probability of a reality where such a world may exist in mankind’s
A utopia does not necessarily need to be absolutely perfect to be accepted by all the people. For example, in Brave New World, John says, “But I don’t want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want
Our fascination with utopias stems from our attraction to and pursuit of progress within our own society. We study utopias with the hope that our society will someday evolve into one. But what often goes unnoticed is that if our society improves enough to become utopian, it won't be able to improve any longer. Hence, it will be rigid and unchanging, the complete opposite of what it was as it evolved to its elevated state. This is an awful truth for us because we place value and virtue in the ideas of desire and progress. Our reason tells us: once in an ideal land, desire cannot simply cease to be, because desire is part of our human nature. And our reason is right. An ideal society should accentuate our human nature, not suppress it. As we desire a perfect society we know that a perfect could not exist without our desire. And as long as we desire, we hope for progress. The idea that an utopia wouldn't allow such progress to occur is enough to make us stop believing in utop...
While the idea of the word utopia is universal, the actual stories that derive from that idea can be very different in nature. The outcome, or even the basis of the story, relies completely upon the authors, or readers view of a prefect society. This is how progress is made, through ideas and thoughts of revolutionary writers in stories we have come to call "utopian."
Revolutions and civil wars have taken place and totalitarianism has become a fact that can hardly be ignored. Therefore, the modern age has become a time in which more anti-utopias have been envisioned than ever before. A lot of authors have expressed their views on utopia in their novels. Some have done it by creating their own perfect world, while others have chosen a different path. They have been selected to voice their opinions in anti-utopian novels, or dystopia.
Can a utopian society ever exist? The answer to that question is a blunt no. Everyone’s different expectations create a world with many diversities. The society in Brave New World is considered dystopian because the people are living under the assumption that their world is perfect. They have a major drug addiction and uncontrolled sexual intercourse, plus a whole lot of other social issues. While our current society may not be perfect, it would be far better off than the society pictured in the novel. Therefore, the society in Brave New World is different from the current society in the United States of America.
First, Utopian Thought argues that “Social perfection is an illusive ideal…perfection will never be attained; it is only possible to work toward it” (Hertzler 307). Rulers over utopias believe their ideas are perfect; however, they are only a passing thought of that time. Eventually, another social perfection will rise to the top, and then another. Not one ideal will endure through time as societies increase their knowledge and reason (Hertzler 308). Hertzler claims utopias alienate themselves from the world to take full advantage of the intellect that the rest of society cannot understand (Hertzler 310) because utopias are based entirely on attainable facts (Hertzler 312). Societies based on facts alone are societies lacking sensation.