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Utopia as a social model
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An essay about Utopia
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Utopia, is it Possible?
Utopia, a term that appeared in the 16th century, was invented by Sir Thomas More in 1516. Many define utopia to be an idealistic and utterly perfect society. However, theoretically, utopia has nearly perfect qualities, not exactly perfect. In history, there has not been any specific record of a utopian society existing and there has been controversy on that it will never exist. However, a utopian society is possible because a utopia does not necessarily need to be absolutely perfect, society can come together and put aside its differences, and because the people learn how to improve situations that can happen or have happened.
A utopia does not necessarily need to be absolutely perfect to be accepted by all the people. For example, in Brave New World, John says, “But I don’t want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want
…show more content…
real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness.
I want sin”(Huxley 240). In Aldous Huxley’s ‘Brave New World’, John explains that he doesn’t want the “perfect” world that the World State offers. He doesn’t want to become enslaved to a society of total government control, he wants to be free …show more content…
and live his perfect world: the world where he can be free.
Brave New World shows the dystopia of a society under such control. He shows that being unhappy at some point in our lives, we can see the goodness of life and that’s what’s perfect. Artificial happiness does not make a utopia: rather the experiences, the feelings, and the things we do is what makes the utopia. A utopia that does not have to be perfect, but one that makes us appreciate life and the little things. John wanted life to have meaning. For example, a parent
wants a good future for their children. Parents often say that they want their child to have a happy life. Why not a meaningful one? Living, experiencing is what composes a truly happy life, one that can eventually lead to Utopia. Returning to ‘Brave New World’, Mustapha Mond, a world controller in the book, responds to John by saying that he will “... the right to live in constant apprehension of what may happen tomorrow...” (Huxley 240). Mustapha tries to explain to John that he is claiming the right to live in constant fear of what comes from here on in the future. However, John tells Mustapha that he accepts it all. Life isn’t about living in constant fear. Without the bad, there is no good. A utopia is defined as a “good place” in Greek, with “eu” as good, and “topos” as place. We don’t have to sacrifice all the things in life to reach Utopia. We don’t need to live in fear, utopia is possible, maybe it’s tomorrow that we reach it, we just have to act on that goal. Finally, a society does not to be perfect, because with such perfection there is sacrifice. Gary Schmidt’s, an American novelist, reaction to the movie ‘The Giver’ was a perfect example that without having things in life, our feelings, we just exist. He explained in his essay, ‘Choosing Love: A Reflection on The Giver’ , that “When we live without faith, when we live without hope, when we live without love, we only exist” (Schmidt). Giving up everything, just to end up having a dystopia is not the key to have a utopia. Utopia means diversity, individuality, freedom, not having a world where everything is made in black and white and conformity. In other words, utopia is meant to be spontaneous, filled with joys and laughs, not a world without faith, hope, and love, just as Schmidt said. Those are the things we hold onto the most and we shouldn’t give it up. A dystopia is lifeless and unlike a utopia, is imperfectly perfect. Utopias are meant to be perfectly imperfect, it has flaws, but it’s what keeps us moving forward to try to make it better. It doesn’t need to be a perfect to be a utopia, it doesn’t need to be constant, and we don’t need to just exist. In continuation, a utopian society is possible because society can come together as one. Howard Zinn, an American historian and social activist, emphasized in his ‘The Coming Revolt of the Guards’ that “If we don’t understand that, and act on it, not only will life be more satisfying, right off, but our grandchildren, or our great grandchildren, might possibly see a different and marvelous world.” (Zinn 18). Zinn explains all the things control and power has done to the world, but he finally states that is we finally rid ourselves from that, “life will be more satisfying”. He proposed that if we finally act and get together to change things, our future generations will “see a different and marvelous world”. Many say that utopian societies never change, however, that is not true. Utopias are all about change, and we need to make change. We can't just conform with society throws at us. Today, we all try to conform to fit into society, thinking that if we do just that, change will automatically be thrown at our faces. However, our different ideas will make the change of the marvelous future up ahead. Utopia is possible if we are willing to “fight” for it. Not physically fighting, but with actions and ideas. Leah Guest, an aspiring singer, rewrote the song ‘7 Years’ by Lukas Graham and exclaims in her rather meaningful lyrics, “I wanna make a change, make this place a little better / We need to live within a world where everybody matters / I don't wanna see anyone's sons or daughters cryin, cause they don't fit in with what society has taught them / I'll watch a generation rise up to change the nation, the past lays down foundations for the future celebrations” (Guest). She does not say one person will rise to make change, but rather a generation. Guest herself would like to be part of that generation, and make the change she would like to happen. She explains that we all need to be in the world where no one is rejected nor judged for who they are, but are accepted. That is where a utopia comes into place; utopia accepts the diversity of the people and individualism we all have. No one is meaningless, society can come together to make a change and in the bright, near future, our actions will be celebrated. Returning to Howard Zinn’s, ‘The Coming Revolt of the Guards’, history has shown that we can come together in our most difficult times. For example, Zinn elucidated, “World War II created a new unity, followed by an apparently successful attempt, in the atmosphere of the Cold War, to extinguish the strong radical temper of the war years.” (Zinn).
it should be learnt that the search for „utopia‟ is a contemplative one, and can never be
Utopia is a term invented by Sir Thomas More in 1515. However, he traces the root two Greek words outopia and eutopia which means a place does not exist and a fantasy, invention. It is widely accepted that Plato was to first to picture a utopian order. In his masterpiece, “Republic”, he formed the principles of ideal commonsense and his utopia (Hertzler, 1922:7). After the classical age, Sir Thomas More assumed to be the first of the utopian writers in early modern period. As a humanist, he gave the world in his “Utopia” a vision of a perfect communistic commonwealth (the history of utopian thought). Utopia’s influence on contemporary and rival scholars is so deep that it has given its name to whole class of literature. Following the appearance of More’s Utopia, there was a lack of Utopian literature for nearly a century (Hertzler, 1922:7). This period ended with the works of Francis Bacon, Campanelle and Harrington. These early modern utopians, being the children of Renaissance, filled with a love of knowledge and high respect for the newly truths of science. Thus, they believed that the common attainment of knowledge means the largest participation of all members of society in its joys and benefits. After the period of early Utopians, continuation of a sprit of French Revolution and initial signs of industrial revolution resulted in the emergence of a new group of Utopians called Socialist Utopians (Hertzler, 1922: 181). The word “Socialism” seems to have been first used by one of the leading Utopian Socialists, St Simon. In politics utopia is a desire that never come true neither now nor afterwards, a wish that is not based on social forces (material conditions and production) and is not supported by the growth and development of political, class forces. This paper discusses the validity of this claim, tries to present and evaluate the political reforms, if any, offered by Socialist Utopians.
how a utopia would not be good: The Receiver feels the pain of knowing there is more to life than life in the utopia, the community has no variety, and the Chief Elders take away all aspects of freedom humans have. For today’s society, living in a utopian society may not be far away. We today could undergo a terrible disaster and feel the need to live in a utopia. However to live in a utopia is to live like “ants,” and humans were not meant to be
Imagine a place where everything is perfect. There is a place where there is no warfare, where all. All politics, laws, customs, and traditions are respected. A place where there is sameness among all the citizens and everyone is content and happy. This place would be considered a utopia.
Between the 1820’s and 1860’s, Americans were trying new things and promoting different ideas and ways of thinking. Once such idea is that of a utopian society. A utopian society, simple put, means a perfect society. There are many examples of experiments at utopian society in the 1800’s.
The definition of a utopia is an imagined place or state in which everything is perfect. In book four of Gulliver’s travels Gulliver discovers a group of people called the Houyhnhnms and the group displays qualities of a possible utopia. The Houyhnhnms are very rational in their thinking, and try their best to stay away from entertainment and vanity. However the Houyhnhnms could not be considered creators of a utopia because they emphasized unrealistic rules and because of their treatment of the Yahoo people within their society. Instead it is the Lilliputians people who display the most signs of a potential utopia in Gulliver’s Travels.
What is a utopia? Merriam-Webster's Collegiate® Dictionary defines _utopia_ as "an imaginary and indefinitely remote place; a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, gov-ernment, and social conditions; *an impractical scheme for social improvement."* In _Brave New World_ Aldous Huxley creates a _dystopia_ (which Webster defines as "an imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and often fearful lives") by predicting a pos-sible _utopia_ after many generations. Aldous Huxley analyzes how the utopia degenerated from its original intent into a terrible dystopia. In this essay I will discuss some aspects of this dystopia and relate to Aldous Huxley's dystopian vision.
The definition of the word "Utopia" is defined as a place or state of ideal perfection (A Dictionary of the English Language 1575). How can a society reach a point of Utopia? Although many countries have tried to achieve such a goal, they have been unable to attain a state of perfection. In 1984, written by George Orwell, government takes control of every aspect of person’s life in an attempt to achieve "perfection". In Childhood’s
What is a perfect world? This is a question that Aldous Huxley attempts to answer in his 1932 novel, Brave New World. Within the novel, Huxley paints a futuristic dystopian world in which people are mechanically produced and controlled through the use of drugs and psychological conditioning. Throughout the novel, Huxley often touches on topics related to morality and free will and the nature of happiness. Using these topics, Huxley explains how happiness comes at a cost of other emotions such as anger or sadness, in addition to the fact that without free will there cannot be morality. He does this by using John the Savage as his messenger, using John’s doctrines to oppose the beliefs of the World State that lead to a lack of free will in addition to the loss of morality. Through Brave New World, Huxley shows his readers what it means to
The Utopia Reader defines the word utopia as “a nonexistent society described in detail and normally located in time and space.” (p.1) I would best define utopia as a fictional dream- paradise land where everything is peaceful, perfect and all runs smoothly. There is no crime disease, or pain. People are happy, kind and fair and have each other’s best
To begin, an overview of utopian history is needed. The utopian lineage is as old as the Earth itself. Specifically, it started in the Garden of Eden, which is considered the ultimate utopia. After that, the next major utopia is described in Plato’s The Republic. According to Plato, as along as the major people classes live justly with one another, the overall society will be in harmony. Next published was Thomas More’s Utopia.
Imagine this, a world where there is no unhappiness, a safe environment, and no political turmoil, that would be considered a Utopia. The word “Utopia” was popularized by Sir Thomas More, in which his definition of utopia is defined as a society where everything is perfect, and a good place to be. Many authors had made books on a utopian society of their vision, however, certain books made the exact opposite of an utopian society. One such example is the Feed by M.T Anderson, in which it was designed to be a dystopia.
Our fascination with utopias stems from our attraction to and pursuit of progress within our own society. We study utopias with the hope that our society will someday evolve into one. But what often goes unnoticed is that if our society improves enough to become utopian, it won't be able to improve any longer. Hence, it will be rigid and unchanging, the complete opposite of what it was as it evolved to its elevated state. This is an awful truth for us because we place value and virtue in the ideas of desire and progress. Our reason tells us: once in an ideal land, desire cannot simply cease to be, because desire is part of our human nature. And our reason is right. An ideal society should accentuate our human nature, not suppress it. As we desire a perfect society we know that a perfect could not exist without our desire. And as long as we desire, we hope for progress. The idea that an utopia wouldn't allow such progress to occur is enough to make us stop believing in utop...
Each person has their own vision of utopia. Utopia means an ideal state, a paradise, a land of enchantment. It has been a central part of the history of ideas in Western Civilization. Philosophers and writers continue to imagine and conceive plans for an ideal state even today. They use models of ideal government to express their ideas on contemporary issues and political conditions. Man has never of comparing the real and ideal, actuality and dream, and the stark facts of human condition and hypothetical versions of optimum life and government.
The idea of utopia has been used throughout history, but what impact does this idea have? Utopias, or the “ perfect societies “ are not possible, and this is due to many factors that hinder the progress of a society that seeks to become a utopia. Along with this, many utopian experiments have failed in the past, showing how there are many problems that come with trying to create a perfect society, and so far, no perfect utopia or society has appeared, and it is very unlikely that a perfect society will ever exist. Although many believe that this is due to human nature, there are also other factors that have led and will lead to the downfall of any utopian experiments. Factors such as restrictions, lack/decrease of productivity, and moral/religious