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Basic and concept of geography
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the eastern hemisphere devloped long distance trade more exstensively than the western hemisphere because of there geography, there caste system giving them a chance to move up, and the empress Wu Zhao. their geography was a major reason why they did so great in long distance trade because of the recourses they had and the steppe.
The eastern hemisphere thrived more in long distance trade because of their geography gave them better resources and landscape for trade. Horses for example were a trade item everyone wanted because they did not have them in the western hemisphere they only had them in the eastern hemisphere. In the eastern hemisphere they had better trade items because of the resources they could grow and native animals. They also had the geography for long distance trade. The steppe was the perfect place for the silk roads because of the landscape and location . The silk roads opened during the Han dynasty when the emperor went to the different rulers among the soon to be trade route and opened up roads . They also had over seas trade routes in the Indian Ocean. This allowed them to trade with people they couldn’t reach by land before. Also transportation costs were lower on the Sea Roads than the Silk Roads, because ships could go larger and heavier voages than camels could. This meant that the Sea Roads could eventually carry more heavier goods and products sold in large quanties such as textiles, pepper, timber, rice, sugar, wheat. Where as the silkroads could only supply trade items for a fewer amount. India was the center of these over seas trade routes but not for the silk roads. Without these trade routes the eastern hemisphere would not have thrived in long distance trade the way they did.
The caste syste...
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...in order to become officers helped trade because they now had good protection, this also allowed talented lower class citizens to become high class officers(ednote). She made Buddhism the official religion of china so the people would believe the emperor’s power was enforced by god. Making people feel that by going against the government they were also betraying their religion. Wu Zhao was a powerful empress and by reforming government, making Buddhism the official religion and stopping the Tujue and the Tufan from invading she helped further long distance trade in the eastern hemisphere.
Trade in the eastern hemisphere thrived because of three main reasons. these reasons were geography, there ability to move up in the caste system and their political leader Wu Zhao and all the advancements she made. Without there geography trade probably not very successful.
The Silk Road made sure if you didn’t trade items you can hold, then you can trade items you can cherish. Finally, in the western civilizations (Rome), it was accessed by boat. Boats could carry a ton more items and it was less of a walk for the merchants/traders. However, the Silk Road did lead a small backup path up north of Parthia. Around 27 B.C.E., the Roman Empire had only begun, but the silk road had been a thing for a very long time before that.
As new ideas traveled main trade routes, such as the Silk Road and the Mediterranean, the effects of such were felt through an influx of contact between countries due to increased desire for new information and countries gaining a larger presence on the world stage. This phenomenon can also be seen through the lens of cultural exchange that took place during this same time period in Eurasia. A major component of the Eurasian trade networks, such as the Silk Road and Indian Ocean, was that they fostered interregional contacts that had ceased to previously exist. When a country had a desire for study or technology, they earned more respect on the global stage. This can be further examined by looking at Marco Polo’s voyage into Asia.
...e, Europeans were finding themselves short of land and room for expansion due to numerous empires in a relatively small area. This led to the search for land. The political powers sought wealth and hoped to achieve this by conquering Asians markets as had been done in the west. Much like the political powers, the Christian church greedily sought mass expansion and conversion, pushing for missions in the foreign lands. In contrast to the Europeans motives, the reasons for Chinese commercial expansion were desires and curiosity of a single emperor in the Ming dynasty that was not pushed for by the aristocrats, church, or scholar-gentry. Whereas the general consensus of Europe pushed for expansion for economic, political, and religious reasons, the expansion was the doing of one emperor who looked for wealth for defense against the threat of the Mongols from the north.
During the classical era, there were shifts worldwide with regards to economic imports and exports. As many societies transformed from hunting-gathering societies into specialization societies, global trade networks expanded. This led to the founding and growth of many complex trade networks, both on land and by sea. Two notable trade networks were the Mediterranean Sea network and the Silk Road. The Mediterranean Sea is in Europe, and the trade network lined the shores of Turkey and North Africa. The Silk Road was trans-Asian. It reached from China to the Eastern Mediterranean. While these networks had multiple similarities in their expansion and spread of religion and ideas, there were many differences. These included the type of materials
There is no simple answer to this question, especially with the convoluted and entwining relationship between Buddhism and Wu, so we focus on how the religion assisted Wu in grasping power and its indispensable role in the Chinese economy. The close connection between government and religion is not a new concept to the Tang era as it has been well-established prior to its time, and it even survived long after. In the case of Buddhism and Empress Wu, the religion played a pivotal role in justifying her rule, which could explain her special interest in it. Among the Buddhists followers, she was identified as the bodhisattva Maitreya, which helped her gain a sense of legitimacy to her reign, especially in a male-dominant society (Smarr Feb. 17 2012). The association of Buddhism with Wu helped spur Wu’s benevolent policies towards the religion, who benefitted handsome...
The Mongols influenced the world in many great ways, one of them was their vast trade system. They relied quite heavily on trade, not only to gain resources, but also to get their inventions and objects to the Europeans and then hopefully spread from there. The Mongols enhanced the trading system by composing the “Silk Road”. The Silk Road was a path/road that the Mongols had control of and it was a trade route that many travelers and traders took. Along the Silk Road, the main resource that was traded was silk, hence the name “Silk Road.” The
Across the Indian Ocean, from 650- 1750 C.E., commerce had many changes and continuities. Trade along this route stayed the same with its spread of goods from one place to another, but changed because of the ways goods were traded along this trade route. Ships were still the main mode of transportation however they were made differently. However, countries that traded in the Indian Ocean expanded while African countries still traded heavily. The Islamic Empire and some European counties controlled much of the trade.
The silk road encouraged people to start trading because it connected all the civilizations together. Therefore it is easier to trade.
Before the Portuguese discovered of a passage to India by navigating around Africa in 1489, there was little trade in East Asia, the majority of it being between China and India, but some European explorers did participate in trade to some extent, spreading spices through much of the known world. In 1450, trade was done exclusively on land and was mainly between East and South Asian states was mainly an exchange of materials such as silk, silver, and jade, with China importing few goods because of xenophobic tendencies. The nearly ancient Silk Road that brought Chinese goods to Europe was also still intact after its revival by explorers such as Marco Polo. Additionally, China rarely exported gunpowder and several other inventions until later, and although India was a large p...
Many changes were witnessed in the economic structures of different regions as trade flourished within the Eurasian trade routes. Trade routes allowed for sedentary civilizations to connect with more nomadic groups, and this allowed for many to exchange goods with drastically different groups outside of their own regions. Different goods appeared out of regions such as
The Silk Road was a vital trade route spanning from Western Europe through Constantinople and the Middle East spreading to Egypt, passing the vast deserts of Central Asia and reaching into India, until finally ending at the shore of China. The Silk Road has connected Europe, Asia, and Africa for hundreds of years. The Islamic Empire, Tang and Song Dynasty, and the Roman Empire used the Silk Road trading for goods like pepper, garlic, silk, pottery, books, and more. However, after flourishing for thousands of years, the Silk Road eventually declined near the end of the Middle Ages. The Silk Roads declined at the end of the Middle Ages because of new threats like the Mongols, new technologies like ships, and most importantly new political policies
The geography of these areas not only helped with traveling, but it also helped create the natural resources that many civilizations crave for, thus making trading very popular.
On the one hand, Empress Wu was praised for her contribution to China's politics, economics, the unification of China. She was also influential in maintaining the peace in the borderlands and keep the Chinese culture in tact.
Increased trade made a profitable and beneficial influence on the world through boosting the economy and furthering the cultural connections. Through agriculture and increased food production, and the influence of the colliding cultures, trade through the world increased significantly. This furthered cultural exchange as food, spices, and animals from different civilizations were introduced to each other. This increase in trade produced a bigger
With deserts and the Himalayas running along most of the border, it was extremely difficult to cross over one of the most dangerous mountain ranges in the world and a few other scorching deserts with the little transport they had during that time. The only way merchants could come into the country was the southeastern coast of China, where most of the prosperous cities resided. What led China to become conceited was because they had an abundance of goods that most of the world wanted. In the 1760-1830s, China was famous for its porcelain (rich Europeans loved it), silk, and of course, tea. Since this Eastern Powerhouse’s goods were so popular, therefore, there were only a few things that interested them to trade with.