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Gentrification in urban areas
How does gentrification affect the poor
How does gentrification affect the poor
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Kimberly Guzman
Ms. Prodromo
AS English, Period 4
16 February 2017
Gentrification
Thesis: The greatest evil in modern society is the process of gentrification which allows for an overall change in economic, health and social aspects of an area in order to conform to the standards of the middle class.
How do gentrifying neighborhoods affect rent in the area?
Landlords raise their rents because of the increase of wealthy newcomers.
Landlords bully the residents out by not maintaining apartments or not providing residents with new releases.
This forces residents to move because they can not afford the augmenting rent prices, but most families of low income can not find affordable rent elsewhere as well.
How does gentrification affect business
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in an area? Local Businesses turn into large corporations. Business, such as grocery stores, that are culturally relevant and affordable to residents in the area, are shut down, leaving the people without businesses that meet their needs. A lot of businesses that are shut down are the ones who offer many families credit and funds. New businesses are not meant to benefit them. New residents do not help profit business already there; they prefer large businesses such as Starbucks and Whole Foods.
What are the ties between gentrification and racial issues?
People of color are stereotyped and perceived as thugs, criminals, and dangerous.
Innocent Black and Latinos are either shot or arrested.
Whites who do the same as people of color aren’t thought upon as a threat.
Gentrification can be seen as a form of racial and class segregation.
Attenuating Black and Latino population in gentrified communities due to succession caused by neighborhood renewal.
The increase of middle class results in decrease of racial minorities.
Is gentrification community driven? What are the social changes in a gentrifying community?
New developments are not meant to benefit the people already living there, they are meant to benefit the wealthy newcomers who move into an area.
New residents want to make life better for themselves, which they have a right to, but it shouldn’t be at the expense of the benefits for the residents already there.
Many helpful resources who provide service to families are destroyed and replaced.
New constructions and social process meant to upgrade a community fit the gentrifiers way of life, which they enforce on
residents. Residents feel as if they were outsiders in their own home. A city’s urban core attracts young couples to their jobs and activities, replacing low income families. Leads to decrease in household size. What is the impact of gentrification on education? Poor communities with low graduation rates recieve increase in capital. Children of original residents do not benefit from this because they are forced to move. What are the health effects of gentrification? Stress, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and heart problems increase due to rising rent and food prices. What decides whether a community is to undergo the gentrification process? What does this process bring? Private developers, city capital investment and housing policies facilitate gentrification. Class, crime, school and housing is also taken into consideration. Predominating poor minorities impact the neighborhood selection. Whites have the strongest same race preference but diversity is tolerated. This doesn’t discouraged gentrifiers in making changes. There are theories in which why gentrification occurs. Production-side theory is based on the movement of capital and production. Rent-gap theory is based on the inequality between the price of land and its current use and its potential after redevelopment. Consumption-side theory focuses on the consumption of gentrifiers. Process involves the redevelopment of low income housing into offices, retail, restaurants, and entertainment. Changes the culture within an area and attracts a different group of people. Prices continue to raise when greater change is demanded in housing and business developments. How can gentrification be more of a positive change? The changes made should take into consideration the needs of all classes and races.
“Gentrification is a general term for the arrival of wealthier people in an existing urban district, a related increase in rents and property values, and changes in the district's character and culture.” (Grant) In layman’s terms, gentrification is when white people move to a black neighborhood for the sake of cheaper living, and in turn, raise up property values and force black neighbors to leave because of a higher price of living. Commonly, the government supports gentrification with the demolition of public housing in areas that are developing with more white neighbors. This is causing a decreasing amount of African Americans to be able to afford to live in the neighborhood as their homes are taken away from them, forcing them to relocate. Whilst gentrification normally has negative connotations, there are several people who believe gentrification brings about “an upward trend in property values in previously neglected neighborhoods.” (Jerzyk) On the other hand, this new trend in property value and business causes those...
Another noteworthy urban sociologist that’s invested significant research and time into gentrification is Saskia Sassen, among other topical analysis including globalization. “Gentrification was initially understood as the rehabilitation of decaying and low-income housing by middle-class outsiders in central cities. In the late 1970s a broader conceptualization of the process began to emerge, and by the early 1980s new scholarship had developed a far broader meaning of gentrification, linking it with processes of spatial, economic and social restructuring.” (Sassen 1991: 255). This account is an extract from an influential book that extended beyond the field of gentrification and summarizes its basis proficiently. In more recent and localized media, the release the documentary-film ‘In Jackson Heights’ portrayed the devastation that gentrification is causing as it plagues through Jackson Heights, Queens. One of the local businessmen interviewed is shop owner Don Tobon, stating "We live in a
This text also persuades readers about how race is an issue of gentrification. The author’s claims on the issues show that gentrification is mainly influenced by race and income. The writer wrote the text also to show how the media can be influential to be discouraging poor colored communities, criticizing the views on gentrification in those areas. There are some persuasive appeals that are supported by the author in the text. The first is Ethos, he is a credible source in his claims retelling his own experience as a paramedic and how his patient impacted his criticism on how the media portrays the “hood” as being atrocious and worthless in the community. The author also attempts to convince his readers through his own emotions, including specific evidence and claims for his appeals. The second persuasive appeal used is pathos when he explains how these communities are dealt with moving place to place being invaded from their own residence and businesses. The third persuasive appeals he presents is logos, which he describes the situation of the the people being affected by this issue first hand to show the reader it is a mistaken
The lower crime rates are created for the new members of the community as many members of the pre-gentrified
“gentrification as an ugly product of greed”. Yet these perspectives miss the point. Gentrification is a byproduct of mankind's continuing interest in advancing the notion that one group is more superior to another and worthy of capitalistic consumption with little regard to social consciousness. It is elitism with the utmost and exclusionary politics to the core. This has been a constant theme of mankind taking or depleting space for personal gain.
The article explains that gentrification of City of Toronto is “a socio-spatial process that is highly unsustainable and socially unjust.” The author explains that the condominium boom is the result of the municipal and provincial policies incorporated to waterfront Toronto, which transforms the existing urban fabric of the city. The article argues that City of Toronto needs to
apartments in certain areas of a city. The goal is usually to protect the rights
Gentrification is defined as the process by which the wealthy or upper middle class uproot poorer individuals through the renovation and rebuilding of poor neighborhoods. Many long-term residents find themselves no longer able to afford to live in an area, where the rent and property values are increasing. Gentrification is a very controversial topic, revealing both the positive and negative aspects of the process. Some of the more desirable outcomes include reduced crime rate, increased economic activity, and the building of new infrastructures. However, it is debated whether the negatives overwhelm the positive. An increase in the number of evictions of low-income families, often racial minorities can lead to a decline of diversity
In discussions of Gentrification, one controversial issue has been with displacement. Gentrification is the process of renovating and repairing a house or district so that it complies to wealthier residents (Biro, 2007, p. 42). Displacement is a result of gentrification, and is a major issue for lower income families. Gentrification is causing lower-income residents to move out of their apartments because they’re being displaced by upper class residents who can afford high rent prices and more successful businesses. Throughout out the essay, I will discuss how gentrification affects lower income residents and how it results in displacement. Then I will follow on by discussing some positive and negative effects that take place because of Gentrification.
This investigation is based on the assumption that gentrification with all its troubles can’t be prevented and is an inherent part of every city. What are the negative impacts of gentrification? What are the underlying mechanisms that feed these impacts? What drives these mechanisms? What would be an alternative scenario?
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention defines gentrification as “the transformation of neighborhoods from low value to high value…gentrification is a housing, economic, and health issue that affects a community’s history and culture and reduces social capital often by shifting a neighborhood’s characteristics by adding new stores and resources in previously run-down neighborhoods.” Gentrification disproportionately affects special populations, including but not limited to the poor, women, children, the elderly and a vast majority of minority groups.
Gentrification is described as the renovation of certain neighborhoods in order to accommodate to young workers and the middle-class. For an area to be considered gentrified, a neighborhood must meet a certain median home value and hold a percentage of adults earning Bachelor’s degree. Philadelphia’s gentrification rate is among the top in the nation; different neighborhoods have pushed for gentrification and have seen immense changes as a result. However, deciding on whether or not gentrification is a beneficial process can become complicated. Various groups of people believe that cities should implementing policy on advancing gentrification, and others believe that this process shouldn’t executed. Both sides are impacted by the decision to progress gentrification; it is unclear of the true implications of completely renovating impoverished urban areas; gentrification surely doesn’t solve all of a community’s issues. I personally believe that gentrification is not necessarily a good or bad process; gentrification should occur as a natural progression of innovative economies and novel lifestyles collide within certain areas. Policy involving gentrification should not support the removal of people out of their neighborhood for the sake of advancement.
Lance Freeman tackles the issue of gentrification from the perspectives of residents in the gentrified neighborhood. He criticizes the literature for overlooking the experiences of the victims of gentrification. The author argues that people’s conceptions on the issue are somewhat misinformed in that most people consider it as completely deplorable, whereas in reality, it benefits the community by promoting businesses, different types of stores, and cleaner streets. These benefits are even acknowledged by many residents in the gentrified neighborhood. However, the author admits that gentrification indeed does harm. Although gentrification does not equate to displacement per se, it serves to benefit primarily homeowners and harm the poor. Additionally,
Gentrification is the keystone for the progression of the basic standards of living in urban environments. A prerequisite for the advancement of urban areas is an improvement of housing, dining, and general social services. One of the most revered and illustrious examples of gentrification in an urban setting is New York City. New York City’s gentrification projects are seen as a model for gentrification for not only America, but also the rest of the world. Gentrification in an urban setting is much more complex and has deeper ramifications than seen at face value. With changes in housing, modifications to the quality of life in the surrounding area must be considered as well. Constant lifestyle changes in a community can push out life-time
Gentrification is a highly important topic that has not only been occurring all over the United States, but especially closer than we may have thought. San Francisco is home to hundreds of thousands of people who have been a part of how amazing this city has become. San Francisco is one of the most visited places in the world with many of its famous landmarks, endless opportunities not only for daytime fun but also has an amazing nightlife that people cannot get enough of. People come for a great time and could not be done without the help of the people who have grown up to experience and love this city for what it truly is. The cost of living in such an important city has definitely had its affect of lower income San Francisco residents. For decades we have seen changes occurring in parts of San Francisco where minorities live. We have seen this in Chinatown, SOMA, Fillmore district, and especially the Mission district.