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Impacts of the Mongol Empire
Leadership In Public Administration
Impacts of the Mongol Empire
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Genghis Khan as Administrator/ Emperor: Shaping the Modern World Genghis Khan was born ‘Temujin" in Mongolia around 1162. At age 20, he began building a large army with the intent to destroy individual tribes in Northeast Asia and unite them under his rule. Genghis Khan was one of the most feared and influential leaders of his time. He took a country of feuding tribes and with his victories assembled Mongolia into the largest and most powerful empire in the world. The Mongol Empire lasted well after his death in 1227. His role as an intelligent administrator/emperor was most important in shaping the modern world through his religious tolerance, globalization, and democracy. He demonstrated religious tolerance which has survived to this day …show more content…
as freedom of religion. His globalization is an economic process that has had social and cultural influences still relevant today. His "rule of law" which applied equally to everyone, along with his legal codes and general moral injunctions and laws were the first sign of a legal system. Genghis Khan was a title bestowed on Temujin, which means universal ruler. The title has a spiritual significance of Genghis Khan being the representative of Mongke Koko Tengri the "Eternal Blue Sky", the supreme god of the Mongols. It meant that Khan was destined to rule the world. Religious freedom was granted within his realm, but to defy the Great Khan was equal to defying the will of God (Weatherford, XIX). Even though Genghis Khan was godless himself, he allowed his followers to worship freely. It is a long-held Mongol tradition of religion as a personal conviction. A conviction not subject to law or interference. Similarly to the United States Constitution's First Amendment separation of church and state. Genghis Khan also set up an institution that ensures complete religious freedom. This brought religious freedom to the rest of the world. Genghis Khan conquered so much of the Asian continent and expanded his empire to the extent that without him our world would be totally different. Weatherford's research shows the Mongol conquerors as the creators of the first globalization and the inventors of the modern world. The Mongols' globalization under the rule of Genghis Khan includes organizing the first free- trade zone, lowering taxes for everyone, establishing the first international postal system and distributing the wealth of war around so that it would circulate commercially (Weatherford, XIX).
He also spread technologies such as paper, gunpowder, paper money, the compass, and trousers. He revolutionized warfare. Weatherford suggests that the concepts of the Mongol Empire created the nucleus of a universal culture and world system with the emphasis on free commerce, open communication, shared knowledge, secular politics, religious coexistence, international law, and diplomatic immunity. Weatherford attributes low levels of discrimination towards other races, low level of meddling with local customs and culture, the idea of rule by consensus within Mongol tribes, culture of meritocracy, culture that believed in the rule of law, strong sponsorship of Eurasian trade, building of roads to support trade and the first culture to promote universal literacy to Genghis Khan rule. Genghis Khan believed laws were necessary for the survival of the state. He made many laws. Genghis Khan's system showed signs of a democracy created far advanced of its time. We can now see influences in our Western Culture of various political, economic, religious, military, and social connections today. In writing down all his rules and judgments he created the first signs of a legal system. He created a legal code called the Jasagh. He established the ‘rule of law' which applied equally to everyone because he was isolated as a
child. Genghis Khan organized the empire in which he conquered so that it survived and thrived long after his death. In doing so his legacies are still present in our Modern World. He left his imprint on various political, economic, religious, military, and social connections of today.
Between the early 1200's and the mid 1300's the Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan, took control of around 9,300,000 square miles of Eurasia. Genghis Khan first started conquering neighboring clans before setting his sight on the rest of the world. When they would conquer a city, the Mongols would give the city a chance to surrender and if they declined and the Mongols succeeded in conquering them, then all of the citizens would be slaughtered. Under Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire grew to encompass Central Asia, parts of the Middle East, and east to the borders of the Korean Peninsula. In 1227, Genghis Khan died, which led to the empire being divided into four khanates that would be ruled by his sons and grandsons. Genghis Khan's descendants
The emperor was able to use legalist policies to increase his power over his people. Shi Huangdi's philosophy of legalism says that all people are evil, and harsh laws must be made to keep them in line. If people are left alone, they will act badly. During the Warring States Period there were no strict laws, people rebelled, and the result was the chaos and disorder.
Unlike Attila, Genghiz Khan also known as Temujin and founder of the Mongol Empire in 1206, fought his way to the top after being exiled from his people at an early age. He was known to be just because he ensure that the spoils were distributed evenly among his warriors and he refrained his warriors from harming the innocents without his permission. Due to his fairness, he lost some friends that fought along with him to retrieve his wife, which the Merkits kidnapped. He was very diplomatic and laid down a solid rule for his army to abide by. He also came up with a good defense mechanism of dividing his army into “arbans (10 people), zuun...
The Mongol Empire was a very powerful which conquered more land in two years than the Romans did in 400 years. Also, they controlled more than eleven million square miles. The Mongols were very important because they created nations like Russia and Korea, smashed the feudal system and created international law, and created the first free trade zone. In the beginning of the Mongol Empire, they mostly lived in foothills bordering the Siberian forests mixing heroing and hunting. They also became really good at archery and riding horses. The main reason the Mongols came to be so powerful was all because of a man named Genghis Kahn. Genghis was born around 1162 with the name Temujin. Due to the death of his father, Temujin was left under the control of his older brothers. Soon enough, he was married to a woman named Borte. Borte was later kidnapped, in which Temujin proved his military skills when saving her. Not to long after this, Temujin became the leader of his tribe. Yet, to unite the Mongol confederations it required a civil war, which Temijun ended up winning. After proving his skills and loyalty, Temijun was declared the Gr...
Born in 1162, Khan's birth name was actually Temujin. The name we come to know him as today he acquired In 1206 when he came to power as leader of the Mongolian people, he was given the name Chinggis Khan (Genghis Khan) which means universal ruler. Before this time, Khan had a hard life living in the wilderness with his mother and siblings after his father had been murdered by his tribe's enemies and his own clan had abandoned his family to die. While struggling to survive in the Mongolian wilderness, Temujin (Khan) met one of the most influential friends and adversaries he would ever have in his life, Jamuka. (Beckwith-185) He eventually became the leader of a small clan, but quickly turned into a warrior when his wife was kidnapped by a neighboring tribe. With his friend and ally Jamuka, Khan led a war party to the neighboring tribe to get his wife back and this started his military exploits. (Weatherford-51)
He went around the world 600 years ago, has allowed China to acquire and friendly international relations, commercial and forwarded through all these trips the image of China, powerful and impressive.
From the beginnings of the Mongol Empire, the Mongol Khans fostered trade and sponsored numerous caravans. The very size of the Mongol Empire encouraged the wider dissemination of goods and ideas throughout Eurasia, as merchants and others could now travel from one end of the empire to another with greater security, guaranteed by the Pax Mongolica.
Genghis Khan, born Temujin in 1162 AD was known as the Great Unifier for the Mongols. The Mongols were nomadic people that originated from what is today known as Mongolia. Khan, whose name means ‘Universal Leader’ is known as the founder of the Mongol’s empire before his death in 1227 AD. He started by conquering most of Asia such and pretty much all of China. During this expansion, while the Mongols conquered these places, they did not yet occupy any of them. It was more like unifying the world, or as much of it as possible, under one banner. However, the Mongol expansion, like everything in this life, had consequences. One of its most dire one was the reopening of the Afro-Eurasian trade routes and starting trading again. That is a dire consequence
The Mongols were a nomadic group, and this meant they moved around a lot to benefit from other groups land, they were run by Genghis Khan who was successful as an emperor taking over many places. The Mongols first started in 1206 and started expanding for a very long time where they conquered many pieces of land in the 13th and 14th century, the Mongols existed in Central Asia and expanded throughout all of Asia. We studied the Mongols because they were one of the biggest and most dangerous empires around Asia, they had power over many groups and used the Silk Road to become highly successful which can show us how different groups ran their land versus how Genghis Khan ran his land. Genghis Khan was a very constructive leader; he used the silk
Soon a new law code “48 laws of power”, were written and posted up for all of Asia to follow. Another secret code of law was the “Great Yasa” not as widely known or spoken about. Genghis Khan strictly ruled over Asia. A major law enforced was number 38 warning everyone to “think as you would like, but behave like others” this prevented any huge act against his absolute rule. Actually, it is the main reason for Pax Mongolica (unchanged), the relative peace in Asia during the widespread unification under the Mongol
Once cultures were incorporated into the Mongolian empire, they could open trade safer than before. With the Mongols incorporating so many empires into their empire, cultures mixed greatly. This was amazingly impactful towards cultural advancements. With the combining of ideas, all the values and beliefs mixed, creating a much more “rounded” community. Had it not been for the Mongols, this may never have happened and this is one of the many reasons that the Mongols were an integral part of cultural development and their importance truly shines With Michael Adas’ representation, we hear him talking about what they did, the benefits and the disadvantages.
Genghis’ sole goal was to unite the largely lawless and brutal hoards nomads roaming the steppes of XXXXX into the universally feared Mongols for the ultimate purpose of uniting the continent and re-opening the Silk Road for trade and commerce. He was not born as a leader or royalty; fate forced him onto the bloody road to leadership. At ten years old Temujin, (Genghis’ given name), brought his wife home to raise his brothers after a rival tribe poisoned his father. From that point forward his sole focus was to unite the hoards.
In the West, Genghis Khan and the Mongol tribe are often presented as brutal savages who wiped out entire cultures, destroyed cities and killed many people. While these accounts are true, there was certainly more to the Mongol empire than sheer brutality. Many of the practices that Genghis Khan put into place were responsible for the successes of the Mongol Nation. With an ability to adapt and innovate, Genghis Khan became known as the world’s greatest conqueror and is still revered in many countries today. Temujin, who later took the name Genghis Khan, came from humble beginnings which helped to form the foundations of the type of leader he became later in life.
He was open to the facilitation of trade and religion, while keeping in mind his Mongolian heritage. He paved the way for the Mongols to “sown the seeds of a multicultural society” (Lane,
The Mongol invasion of China has a number of documents dealing with the founding of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. He had conquered a vast amount of land extended from the Pacific Ocean to Eastern Europe. Genghis Khan’s army was the Mongols, and some of those who were considered as most skilled horsemen in his highly trained armies. However, it took more than 100 years for the Mongols be able to conquer a large territory. The Mongols were the most powerful and the biggest empire in the history of China.