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Genetics ethical issues
Ethical and moral implications on the use of genetic engineering
Ethical and moral implications on the use of genetic engineering
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Genetic engineering is when the genetic code of an organism is altered to produce a desired trait, this is done by taking a gene from one and inserting it into the DNA of another to get the wanted end result. Any trait you can think of is coded by DNA, now once you know what codes for what you can use genetic engineering to essentially edit the parts you want to some extent. All living things use the same genetic code, DNA, made from the same four bases. Scientists can use special enzymes to cut parts from the DNA from one living thing and to the DNA of the target result is then a living thing that has a new gene and a new feature. Now genetic engineering can change how we live and what we perceive as normal forever. Some people agree and disagree …show more content…
Another reason I agree is because we are going to be capable of designing baby and new animals. You might be thinking what's good about that is that some parents can have children and this would be a good opportunity for them. If I'm correct genetics engineering can make the world a better place, but we some of us are still not sure if they agree. The reason that at the same time I don't agree is that what if this gets out of control, what I mean with that is what happens if we focus on just designing babies. There won't be a lot of humans alive, or if we do something wrong with genetics engineering cause there is a lot of bad people out there and if the process get known on how to design living things something can get out of control. There are some bad and good things about genetic engineering but I'm on both sides. Now if genetic engineering is allowed when will this all stop, or will it just keep on going. At this moment we can't tell if genetics will stop at some moment and say that they have done enough things to make the world a better place. At this moment is genetic engineering making the world a better …show more content…
Now in the other hand genetically engineered crops can potentially cause environmental problems that result directly from the engineered traits. For instance, an engineering gene may cause a genetic engineering crop to become invasive or toxic to our world. Scientists are creating creatures that don't even exist in the natural world. Let's just pretend that some scientist are designing or creating a new rice and something goes wrong, now soon the rice crop is going around the country taking over other peoples rice patty and before they now ninety percent of people already have the rice crop scientist have designed or created. If the rice was to have a disease then now all the rice capable of getting that disease. Another danger that can us humans get killed by genetic engineering is that scientist can make a crop and later on when its been pronounced a lot of people are dying because it had something that our immune system can't fight. There aren't many examples with bad consequences of genetic engineering but most people still don't agree. Scientist can save a lot of lives if they just focus on cures for disease like
Genetic engineering is defined as the direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes (citation). It is modifying an organism’s genome using biotechnology (citation). An example of genetic engineering is recombinant DNA technology, which is using DNA from two different sources (citation). This means you can insert the DNA from one species into another in order to make useful proteins. This technology can be used to develop useful human proteins. Some proteins that have been made from recombinant DNA technology are insulin, HGH, Ce...
According to Ronnie Cummins in “Genetically Engineered Foods Are Hazardous” he talks about a British molecular scientist named Dr. Michael Antoniou that points out how there is “unexpected production of toxic substances” in genetic modification that can be very harmful to us humans. Many people believe that since a couple Doctors have labeled them as toxins, why do we even allow these to be put in the foods that we eat? In an article titled “The Threats From Genetically Modified Foods” by Robin Mather, he has said that the use of glyphosate, a herbicide, can “significantly increase the severity of various plant diseases” which are very hazardous to the environment. In the same article “The Threats From Genetically Modified Foods” Robin Mather has stated that genetic transfers cannot occur in nature and are not as precise and predictable as people say they are. In another article called “Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering” from Issues & Controversies, it has been shown that genetic modification can affect many plants.
How many of you hear the words “genetically modified food” and immediately think “BAD”? How many of you scorn the idea that genetically modified foods are useful? How many of you have been manipulated by the media to think that all biotechnology is evil? Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms that have been genetically spliced to achieve a certain trait. As the demand for a larger food supply is increasing due to population growth, the benefits that GMO foods provide are being hailed as the only solution to the food crisis. However, many people are making inadequately informed decisions, and are pushing them to the back shelf. I will inform you on why genetically modified organisms may be the only way to a stable, safe future for the less fortunate.
Genetic engineering, sometimes called genetic modification, is the process to alter the structure and nature of genes in humans, plants, and animals (what is genetic engineering). Because DNA is a code that is universal, genes can be manipulated
Genetic Engineering has recently become a contentious topic within medical and social circles. Controversial topics such as Sex Selection and Designer Babies are linked to Genetic engineering. They are destructive in every circumstance. Genetic Engineering is detrimental towards the individual and all posterity.
Genetic Engineering is the deliberate alteration of an organism's genetic information (Lee 1). The outcome scientists refer to as successful entitles the living thing’s ability to produce new substances or perform new functions (Lee 1). In the early 1970’s, direct manipulation of the genetic material deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) became possible and led to the rapid advancement of modern biotechnology (Lee 1).
Genetic engineering gives the power to change many aspects of nature and could result in a lot of life-saving and preventative treatments. Today, scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in living organisms. However, if this power is misused, the damage could be very great. Therefore, although genetic engineering is a field that should be explored, it needs to be strictly regulated and tested before being put into widespread use. Genetic engineering has also, opened the door way to biological solutions for world problems, as well as aid for body malfunctions. I think that scientists should indeed stop making genetic engineering for humans, because it will soon prove to be devastating to the human race. It would cause rivalries and tension among different kinds of genetically engineered humans for dominance and power.
With all factors put into place the potential benefits of perfecting human genetic engineering far outweigh the negatives. A world with genetic engineering is a world that would be advantageous to all who undergo the procedure to positively modify their DNA. A genetically engineered human race will be able to have defeated all genetic mutations and diseases, rid humans of possible illnesses in young and unborn children, create drastically longer lifespans, and provide generations with a high quality of life. Human genetic engineering has progressed more rapidly than projected; according to Stephen Hawking, when human genetic engineering is consummated he hypothesizes, “With genetic engineering, we will be able to increase the complexity of our DNA, and improve the human race. But it will be a slow process, because one will have to wait about 18 years to see the effect of changes to the genetic code.”(Hawking). The advancements that genetic engineering will provide for the human race is incredible and we will soon benefit from science and technology more than ever
Genetic engineering has been around since the 1960’s although major experiments have not been really noticed until the 1990’s. The science comes in different forms the two major being cloning and genetic reconstruction. Cloning is the duplicating of one organism and making an exact copy. For example in 1996 the creation of the clone sheep named Dolly the first mammal to be cloned which was a great achievement. The other form, genetic reconstruction, is used to replace genes within humans to help or enhance the life of an unborn child for a medical reason or just for the preference of a parent.
In conclusion and my personal opinion, genetic engineering could lead to a technically better and more advanced world despite the fact that it suffers from deep moral downfalls. The main issue that causes debate seems to be if artificial superiority is a viable alternative to nature. It could work in society if people only used it for things such as evading cancer, but if a new social class is formed or people start creating super humans, it’s unquestionably a problem.
The Safety of genetic engineering is something that presents much concern. Looking at the current precautions and previous precautions of the biotechnological industry can clear up the safety issue. The FDA and State Governments impose limits such as the illegalization of human cloning and limits on other genetic engineering processes. The only legal forms of genetic engineering that are used today are in vitro fertilization, artificial insemination, and sperm banks.
Although genetic engineering seems to be more harmful than helpful, when used correctly, it will help the society prosper. Considering the technology our society has currently developed, genetic engineering is a difficult topic to discuss and confirm. If the researchers confirm this process, it may become easier for the scientists and will help cure the diseases easily. The debate, however, will still be on the rise because of the issue in human morals and ethics.
Genetic Engineering or modification is the act of changing the cellular makeup of an organism’s genes using extensive biotechnology The genetic makeup of cells is manipulated to change the genetic makeup of DNA through a variety of methods DNA may either be manipulated by changing a region, removing an entire region or introducing a completely new gene group into the organism’s DNA How Does it work • DNA is extracted from the desired host in a controlled lab environment • A sample of the gene which will be genetically modified is taken and inserted into the hosts DNA simply • A reaction will take place and the cells divide 1000s of times and begins to introduce itself into the cell body which is being modified Moral issues • Many issues arise from the introduction and
What are the risks and what are the possible benefits? Currently, gene therapy is one of the only ways to change the genetic makeup of an animal or human. Also, the chance of gene therapy being successful in animals is fifty percent, while in humans it is five percent. Human Genetics Alert believes “Once we begin to consciously design ourselves, we will have entered a completely new era of human history, in which human subjects, rather than being accepted as they are, will become just another kind of object, shaped according to parental whims and market forces”. HGA provides background information on the currently available resources used in Genetic Engineering.
On the other hand, genetic engineering allows a child to be brought into the world with specific genes to prevent diseases that could be fatal to that baby. It also allows humans to have more access to vegetables and meats, too. “In agriculture, designer genes are used in a variety of ways, from creating drought- and insect-resistant seed strains to the modification of traits and behaviors in animals that lead them to be more readily domesticated” (“Designer Genes”). It is used in many plants and animals that are eaten by humans daily. Genetic engineering in plants allows plants to be more beneficial to humans.