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Differences between asian and western traditions essay
Cultural differences between the west and the east
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Throughout the story of M. Butterfly, Gallimard development a relationship with several women. One of his particular relationship is with an outspoken Danish girl name Renee. Renee in stark contrast to Song represent what the perception of western culture to be. She is outspoken, bold, and sexually liberated. During the affair, while in bed Renee conversation about Gallimard penis and comparing it to her men showed just how loose her thought are on the subject of sexuality. She made comments such as “You have a nice weenie” and talk a man penis with Gallimard. Her sexual exhibition is something that would not be seen in Song. To Gallimard, his affair with Renee are both exciting and unpleasant. Renee behavior fulfill the exhilaration Gallimard …show more content…
is missing from his relationship with Song. He at the same time also find her outspokenness to be unpleasant. Gallimard is someone who like to be in control of the relationship. With Song Gallimard was able to have that control, while with Renee he does not have that control over her. Renee coming from a western society, where relationship between a man and woman are equal. Bound by his obsession to find a woman who would worship him and sacrifice everything for him. His relationship with Renee is short lived and would not have survive. Renee is someone who exhibited what western society stand for and would not allowed Gallimard to take charge of their relationship. Renee is not someone Gallimard see would be able to sacrifice everything for love. The woman he found that would be able to do it is Song. Gallimard found that Eastern women conform to his ideology.
Gallimard comments about oriental women showed how he viewed them. During one of his conversation, he said “It’s true what they say about oriental girls, they wanted to be treated bad.” His perception of oriental people is what many believe to be true. In an article written by Mendy Wand about eastern vs western culture, she stated the perception people has with both cultures. She explains that eastern and western culture both has different way in which that they live their life. She said that eastern people end to passive and they tend to be more submissive rather than aggressive. Their thought on love are mute. They don’t say “I love you” but showed their love through their actions. Western people on the other hand are vocal with their love. When they want to show their loves they would say it loudly. Mendy said “in western society a woman married a poor man but still feel satisfy, that would be fine. For an Eastern woman matchable social status and standing are what is important when finding a partner.” Another article “Understanding Different Cultural Patterns or Orientation Between East and West” written by Liu Qingxue talk about the different cultural patterns and orientations. In the article Liu mention that the beliefs of one’s culture is how we viewed the world. Gallimard, coming from a western society has his own viewed on in culture and Chinese culture. Song coming from an Eastern culture had his/her own …show more content…
viewed on both western and eastern culture. This I Believe The play I found to be very interesting.
The contrast in western and eastern culture are very noticeable and allowed us to see the differences. The obsession Gallimard has in finding that perfect woman when it fact was a man is ironic and humorous. I still just don’t understand how he would not have notice that Song is a man. Maybe he was so lost in his delusion of what he found to be the perfect woman made it what see Song as a woman even when he found out that Song is indeed a man. I had a lot of fun watching and reading Madame Butterfly and M. Butterfly. The play in stark contrast to what I usually read. The differences between Madame Butterfly and M. Butterfly give me a unique senses of the struggle that Madame Butterfly and Gallimard had toward their idea of
love. Worked Cited Qingxue, Liu. “Understand Different Cultural Patterns or Orientations Between East and West.” Investigative Linguistic, Vol. IX. Polzan, April 2003. Wang, Mendy. “Eastern vs. Western Culture.” Mosiac. June 2007
This shows how gender is perceived in different cultures. Another scene that shows how sexuality relates to these characters is when Gallimard first meets Renee, and they are about to have sex. She says, "You have a nice weenie." This demonstrates her sexuality as a heterosexual, but it catches Gallimard off guard because he had never had his penis complimented before. This shows how open she is about her sexuality and how playfully she expresses it.
Song in M. Butterfly lives life as a false image to make herself happy. Song is an actor who plays the part of a lady in an opera. He allows a man, Gallimard, to fall in love with his character. He then uses this love affair to help his government receive classified information. When a...
Modern society is typically split into a strict gender dichotomy of males and females. Each gender has a set of socially constructed roles and stereotypes that determine how each individual is viewed and treated in society. As I have progressed through school, I have noticed that expectations for females differed from their male counterparts. In school and at home, girls are typically expected to be more well-behaved and studious than boys. Since girls are beginning to attend college more than boys, society expects more girls than boys to pursue a college education. I have probably internalized these expectations and inadvertently used them as motivation for success. In some ways, my gender has also put me at a disadvantage in school. From a young age, many girls are coddled and encouraged to act nicely (Conley 130). They are expected to be caring, loving, and quiet. Being raised as a female has ingrained these tendencies into my personality and behavior patterns. Therefore, in
Many scenarios have shown racialized groups in different ways including the Asian/ Asian Americans. The Chinese Exclusion Act started a racialized group where the Chinese could not come to the United States. The Quota System significantly reduced European immigration, and all immigration for East Asia was banned by the National Origins Act. These Asians were being judged on their nationality onscreen through stereotypes. From white wages and standards of living being threatened, the Asians began being racialized through stereotypes on screen and off screen.
“A green and yellow parrot, which hung in a cage outside the door, kept repeating: “Allez vous-en! Allez vous-en! Sapristi! That's all right”! He could speak a little spanish, and also a language which nobody understood, unless it was the mocking-bird that hung on the other side of the door (1).The caged birds are meant to represent women in society committed inside the house and existing for the pleasure of man. The parrot represents Edna and her true inner feelings that she doesn’t revel. The hidden feeling are represented by the fact that the parrot is caged. The mockingbird also tagged, represents Mademoiselle Reisz with the whistling notes it produces. Moreover, this mocking bird is capable of understanding the parrots spanish in the same way Mademoiselle Reisz is capable of understanding Edna. In this Victorian era the caged bird represent the women who are expected to have no other role than that which is assigned; being a wife and mother without true freedom. Like the birds, the women’s movements are limited by society, and they are unable to communicate with the world around them. And It seemed as when they got married they were committed to doing one thing and one thing only. In addition to symbolism Chopin describes Edna “A bird with a broken wing... reeling, fluttering, circling disabled down.” (115). This
Despite her convent background, Emma is a lavish spendthrift who is more concerned on worldly things and is characterized by selfishness as seen when she says, “But I don’t want anything but my own” (Flaubert 110). She also engages in multiple affairs which are fueled by her romantic ideals and illusions. Contrary to Emma, Edna struggles to live an independent life exhibited with self-control as seen when she denies Roberts marriage wish by saying “I give myself where I chose” (Chopin 19). In addition, Emma engages in prostitution to be able to satisfy her luxurious lifestyle whereas Edna’s affair is based on latent fantasies which had been suppressed by her
Who is stronger? The East or the West? Do the Oriental people truly succumb to the threats of the western white man? Based on the views of the non-oriental people, the Oriental people secretly want to get dominated by a stronger force, comparing them to a woman, or just simply calling their race feminine. The show M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang is able to express different issues regarding the theory of Orientalism by hiding it amongst several conversations between characters. The play can be seen as highly political because of topics it chooses to discuss despite the fact that the lead character is a diplomat. Though somewhat unrelated; M. Butterfly can even have a certain Brecht-esque quality to it. Because it contains several moments that can make the audience member question what is going on and the story itself, Brecht would be happy. The show can confuse the audience and make them think. Gallimard and Song also talk to the audience directly at certain points which in a way can distance them from the story because it can make it known that they are, indeed watching a play. M. Butterfly holds many political and Brechtian qualities that prove many issues that go on today. Seeing these representations of foreign races views on one another can hopefully help to get the countries to realize their harsh judgments.
The issue of cultural stereotypes and misconceptions thematically runs throughout David Henry Hwang’s play M. Butterfly. The play is inspired by a 1986 newspaper story about a former French diplomat and a Chinese opera singer, who turns out to be a spy and a man. Hwang used the newspaper story and deconstructed it into Madame Butterfly to help breakdown the stereotypes that are present between the East and the West. Hwang’s play overall breaks down the sexist and racist clichés that the East-West have against each other that reaffirm the Western male culture ideas. The stereotypes presented in the play revolve around the two main characters, Gallimard and Song. The play itself begins in the present with Gallimard, a French diplomat who has been incarcerated in a Beijing prison. He relives his fantasies for the past with his perfect woman and shares his experience with the readers throughout the remainder of the play. Upon Gallimard’s arrival in China, he attends the opera and meets Song, and Gallimard immediately describes Song as his “butterfly”. Gallimard falls in love with the “delicate Oriental woman” that Song portrays (22). He then buys into the Western male stereotype that Eastern women need protection by strong, masculine Western men. Gallimard ends up falling in love with Song and has an affair with her to fulfill the stereotypical idea of a dominant Western male controlling an Eastern woman. Throughout Gallimard’s relationship with Song, the readers discover that Song is in reality a male spy for the Chinese government. Song had manipulated his looks and actions to mirror those of the ideal Chinese woman in order to earn Gallimard’s affection. M. Butterfly’s main issue arises from the cultural stereotypes of the masculin...
Once upon a time, there was a 16 year old mermaid princess named Ariel who gave up her voice, an important part of her identity, in order to be with a man who she became infatuated with at just one glance. Ariel has a very traditional gender-stereotypical role in the film, as the helpless, clueless, naive, physically weak, submissive, and attractive female protagonist that Disney films, especially the classics, portray so often (England). There is a lot of controversy surrounding this film in regards to its patriarchal ideals. The Little Mermaid, like most media, is build for the ‘male gaze’, a term coined by Laura Mulvey that suggests that visual entertainment, such as movies, are structured to be viewed by a masculine consumer. I will argue that the male gaze perpetuates harmful gender-stereotypes in The Little Mermaid.
Initially, the play “M. Butterfly”, asserts its position on masculinity in Act 1, Scene III, when Gallimard declares, “And I imagine you—my ideal
Gallimard declares himself a celebrity, and relishes that his “fame has spread to Amsterdam, London, New York” (Hwang). Outside of his cell is the first encounter of other presences, the two men and woman chat about Gallimard and his crime vaguely, and they toast and laugh at its idiocy. Gallimard believes these toasts and laughs are recognition of his accomplishment. Gallimard then proclaims “.they should be scratching my door, begging to learn my secrets! For me, Rene Gallimard, you see.
At the end of the play M. Butterfly, a jailed French diplomat turned spy named Gallimard says, "There is a vision of the Orient that I have" (Hwang 3.3.7). In that moment he is implying that there are still beautiful women, as he thought his "Butterfly" was. This is suggestive of the colonial appeal. Colonization is made possible by one society characterizing another in a way that makes it seem like a good idea. The characterization of these cultures, such as the Orient or Africa, is carried out through literature, works of art, and drama. Certainly, plays, poems, books, and stories are only a few of the ways used to convince the masses of a modern nation of the justification to colonize. If one wants to rebel against colonization, one would need to place corruption upon the colonizer so to support the liberation. This approach looks to be accepted in drama, where there are two excellent illustrations of postcolonial literature, M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang, and A Tempest by Aime Cesaire. Both plays are re-worked versions of and Puccini's opera, Madame Butterfly and Shakespeare's The Tempest, and retain similar characters and basic plots. Shakespeare's and Puccini's works created symbols of other cultures. Caliban is the black devil, and Cio-Cio San is the timid and beautiful "Butterfly." These symbols have become stereotypes in Western culture, and formed, the justification for colonization.
If we try to categorize human by the term “gender”, people will be divided into two groups, males and females. Using this kind of categorization, it is considering people who belong in the same group are similar, and these two groups are very different from each other. However in real life, men and women’s characteristics tend to overlap (Crespi) . Even people who are in the same group may have different characteristics and personalities which are formed influencing by the environment and experiences.
The work's topicality is characterized by the existence of the gender stereotypes in society, having generalization, and does not reflect individual differences in the human categories. Meanwhile, there is still discrimination on the labour market, human trafficking, sexual harassment, violence, women and men roles and their places in the family. Mass media offers us the reality, reduces the distance, but we still can see the negative aspects too. TV cultivates gender stereotypes, offering ideas about gender, relationships and ways for living. Such media ideas attach importance to many people in the society. Consequently, it is quite important identify gender stereotypes in the media, in order to prevent false views relating to gender stereotypes.
It is evident that Gallimard was, at a conscious level, aware of Song’s true identity. He repeatedly begs her to “come back and become Butterfly again” (page 63), revealing how Song’s biological sex isn't a concern if it means his fantasy would be a reality. For Gallimard, all he wants is to maintain his pure fantasy of Song as the Perfect Woman. He states how he “knew all the time somewhere that [his] happiness was temporary, [his] love a deception. But [his] mind kept the knowledge at bay. To make the wait bearable” (page 88). Gallimard’s initial outright rejection of the reality of Song could be cause of the societal implications that stemmed from the scandal of their relationship. The present Song interacting with Gallimard, which is still