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Effects of gender stereotypes psychology
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Many thoughts ran through my head as I sat in my room crying wondering why I couldn’t go out and play boxing with the boys that day. I called out to my mom hoping she would give me a clear answer, but the only thing I got was “stay in and play with your dolls honey”. I believe that was the moment when Gender socialization affected me. Gender Socialization is the process of learning the social expectations and attitudes with one’s sex. Gender socialization is how we learn to act like girls and act like boys.
Gender Socialization seems like such a simple and harmless word, but once you uncover its meaning it can be harmful. Gender Socialization is one of the reasons why as a kid if I wanted to go play in mud with my brothers I couldn’t. But
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why would a word be the reason I couldn’t do that? Well here’s why, gender socialization teachers the world that girls are supposed to be girls and boys are supposed to be boys. But it’s still all so confusing right? Let me make it a little more clear gender socialization is when your mom teachers you a young lady to be kind, graceful, calm and elegant whereas your brother to be fearless, tough, venturous and bold. Even if it doesn’t seem like you aren’t being taught these things they are unconsciously happening. For example every time you hear your mom scream for your dad to come and kill a spider you as a kid learn to do the exact same thing. This is an example of gender socialization because it shows that males are supposed to be tough and females are not so much. Gender socialization doesn’t just only happen in the house it happens everywhere. I remember in middle school for the 8th grade dance they had issued a dress code stating girls wear girls’ clothing and boys wear boys clothing. But what does that really mean? Well according to gender socialization girls are supposed to wear pinks, dresses and tutus where a boys are prone to wear blues, suits, and ties. With that being said the school wanted to enforce gender socialization and wanted the girls to wear dresses and the boys to wear suits. For me that didn’t upset me, but at the time I had a friend who was transgender and she dress as a girl even though she was born as a boy. But in the eye of gender socialization she wasn’t allowed to wear a dress even though she saw herself as a girl because in the eyes of the public she was still a boy. So she didn’t go because she would have been forced to wear a suit because on the outside she was a boy. When situations like this happens with gender socialization no matter how we feel inside we must dress as the gender the world sees you as. In all honestly it plays a huge part in how people continue to dress themselves today. Girls are supposed to wear bright colors, dresses and bows whereas boys are supposed to wear darker colors, ties, and jeans. Anything outside the normal gender socializing rules are the people many would refer as outsiders. It’s in our house, our schools and it is in the media.
Gender socialization in the media is seen all over the world. Women are seen supporting cooking, girls are seen playing dolls whereas the boys are seen working and playing with toy guns. Gender socialization teachers us that girls are supposed to love to cook, play with dolls, and clean where on the other hand guys are supposed to work, be rough and play with toy guns. I remember in middle school I use to watch my brother’s football practice and always thought I could do that. So one day I asked if I could come and play the coach said “Honey you’ll get killed out there girls aren’t supposed to play football” and the very next day the cheer coach asked me to join the team. Due to the simple fact that I was a girl I had to automatically want to cheer and couldn’t be a part of something so violent. That being said the reason why I couldn’t join the team was solely because of gender socialization. It teachers us that us girls are supposed to be the ones cheering on the boys again we are being elegant we aren’t supposed to be running around in the grass tackling people. Gender socialization teaches us that at a very young age girls aren’t supposed to be seen playing contact sports that’s why at a young girls are put in gymnastics and cheerleading. In those sports we prance around and look graceful. While on the other hand the boys are put into hockey and football where they get dirty, hurt and play
rough. Honestly there isn’t a point in my life where gender socialization didn’t have some sort of impact on it. I remember my mom took everyone to target so we can pick out a bike. My sister picked out a pink bike that had little pom pom strings on the handle bars. My brothers went for a black bike that had pegs on the front and the back. But as far as me I wanted a bike that was just like my brothers. Once I went towards one and showed my mom that wasn’t happening. At first the boys said I couldn’t ride that bike because it was for boys and my mom pointed me towards a more girly bike like my sisters. During that time I was confused on why I could get it. After all I wanted it because I thought it was cool, but looking back I now know why. I couldn’t get that bike because it wasn’t pink and it didn’t look like something a girl should have. Gender socialization taught you as a girl that you should gravitate towards bright colors and pinks. It teaches you to choose the bike my sister choose because it was made for a girl it was pink it had little pom pom strings on the handle bars. It doesn’t teach a girl to choose a black bike that has pegs on the front and the back because that wasn’t made for a girl. A boys bike is made for them to be more risky on to do BMX tricks where as a girl is just supposed to just ride. Everything you do leads back to gender socialization. Gender socialization teachers us how to be a girl who loves pink and how to be a boy who loves blue. It teaches us that as girls we are supposed to be submissive, pure, and angelic where as it teaches guys to be courageous, proactive, versatile and bold. Whether it’s being taught consciously or unconsciously we are being taught it every single day. But it’s not only teaching how we should hold ourselves it is also teaching us the things we can play with and what not to. It teaches us girls to play with dolls, baking toys and jump ropes while it teaches boys they like catch, play in the mud and with nurf guns. When giving a gift to a girl it cannot be something that violent, a baseball or even a toy car it has to be a doll, stuff animal or something to do with princesses. Same goes for a boy but opposite when giving him a gift it can’t be a doll it has to be a ball or a toy gun. At a very young age we are taught as girls that we wear pink and any other bright colors and boys where blue and any darker colors. So who giving clothing to girls we give them pinks, dresses and bows, but when giving clothing to boys we give them shirts, blues and shirts with cars on them. Due to gender socialization I had to sit in my room while my brothers where outside playing boxing because that isn’t what girls do. Gender socialization taught my mom that girls play with dolls and she taught me the exact same thing whereas it taught guys to rough around. At times we may not know that we are doing it and in all honestly there isn’t a way of stopping it. Form the moment you are born to the end it is there. Gender socialization is one big never ending circle that teaches us to act our gender. Girls are supposed to be girls and boys are supposed to be boys. We can thank gender socialization for that.
Sex and Gender was the subject of the two movies Dreamworlds 3 and Further Off The Straight & Narrow. In Dreamworlds 3 Sex is portrayed as a status of life and happiness in the media. This media displays people as objects that can be manipulated for sexual pleasure. As the media is populated with sex it tiptoes around gender, specifically that of gays or lesbians. The film Further Off The Straight & Narrow emphasized the movement through media gay and lesbian topics. This text analyzes iconic television programs and how they reflect the societal stance during that time. As a member of a generation that has had the topic of these issues prominent I believe they are important but are banal. In this reflection I will be responding to two questions, what would woman driven Dreamworlds look like? And Do you agree with the statement that if you are not on television you don’t exist?
Boys- and more and more girls-who accept Jock Culture values often go on to flourish in a competitive sports environment that requires submission to authority, winning by any means necessary and group cohesion,” says Robert Lipsyte. In Kate Nolan’s article, boys are only allowed to play sports. Kate Nolan mentions, “A lot of people like to justify women’s supporting role in sports media by saying, “Well, they’ve never played the game, so they just aren’t qualified to speak about it.” Women are known to not play football because coaches never give them the chance to try. Another difference is Bill Stowe.
However, there is still and will always be debating points stating that gender socialization either doesn’t occur or doesn’t pose a problem. This can be refuted using multiple examples that trace back to one main topic: sexism. Sexism essentially has been the byproduct of gender socialization in the sense that it is based off the notion that ‘one sex isn’t
Girls are told to stay indoors and play with their dolls or bake, while boys are encouraged to go outdoors, get dirty, and be adventurous. Wade and Ferree also state “sports are squarely on the masculine side of the gender binary” (Wade and Ferree, 174). Hence, we are brought up with the understanding that playing and talking about sports is a boy’s thing, which further promotes the notion that sports are a very masculine thing. Furthermore, as playing sports is competitive and is a way to show excellence, young boys are considered as “real boys” and “real men” later on. However, when boys do not talk about or play sports, they are considered feminine or “not real men.” The same rule applies for young girls. If young girls are too into sports, they are considered to be “too masculine.” This is true for me too. When I was younger, I was told to not play too much outdoors and to behave “like a girl.” The stigma that only boys should be allowed to play sports and it is not a feminine thing needs to be erased for us to welcome a more gender-equal
For many years society has embraced the idea that the difference between men and women were biologically determined. Others see not only the physical but also the social, emotional and intellectual differences between males and females. Though through traditions, media, and press, we act accordingly to how others view us. Each individual has pressure placed upon them based on their genders. Our sex is determined by genetics while our gender is programmed by social customs. Gender roles by definition are the social norms that dictate what is socially appropriate male and female behavior. Some theories interpret that a woman is tender and a loving mother, while on the other hand men are aggressive and are the dominant one of the family. An individual gender role is modeled through socialization. Individuals learn the ways, traditions, norms, and rules of getting along with others. A person’s environment has a big influence on the roles deemed expectable for men and women.
All around the world society has created an ideological perspective for the basis of gender roles. Gender and sex are often times misused and believed to be interchangeable. This is not the case. There are two broad generalization of sexes; female and male, yet there is a vast number of gender roles that each sex should more or less abide by. The routinely cycle of socially acceptable behaviors and practices is what forms the framework of femininity and masculinity. The assigned sex categories given at birth have little to do with the roles that a person takes on. Biological differences within females and males should not be used to construe stereotypes or discriminate within different groups. Social variables such as playing with dolls or
From a young age , many individuals worldwide are socialized according to their gender and what is appropriate for males and females. Socializing according to ones gender starts from the moment you are born when the nurses give you either a blue or pink blanket to wrap the child in. This allows society to known whether the child is a male or female. The double standard for gender occurs within many areas of development for instance the clothes one wears, the toys that are placed with, the jobs and careers one chooses in their later life. Attachment given by a child's parent reinforces an individual to be socialized and children can also contribute how their parents treat and see them , these are social constructs within parenting (Ambert,2012). All of these things can be gender separated and still are in today's society. Another area where males and females are socialized differently is in the area of sexuality and what is acceptable for males is not always for the female gender. Gender specific norms govern the appropriate amount of partners , when it is acceptable to engage in sexual activity and what motivates ones behavior (Kreager &Staff, 2009). This shows society individuals are socialized according to their gender because males are socialized into behaving a different way than girls but it still be accepted as a norm. Women are taught that it is okay to have sexual relationships but they need a reason, example being in a committed relationship, where as men just need a place. This is a common perception based on ones gender , formed from a western conservative view point ( Fugere et.al, 2008). Gender socialization is a process where boys are seen to be given wings and girls are to be given roots (Myers, Spencer, Jordan...
While I was growing up, gender roles were highly defined by my parents and teachers as well as all other societal influences. Boys were taught to do 'boy' things and girls were taught to do 'girly' things. The toys that children play with and the activities that are encouraged by adults demonstrate the influence of gender roles on today's youth.
One thousand years go by and an abundant amount of people still view women in a stereotypical type of way. On the opposing view, if women did not overstretch the slightest of things, this wouldn’t be such an enormous issue. Women may be overreacting to what the media has to say about them. It is not affecting everybody but a vast majority of successful women from continuing to moving forward said Marianne Schnall. Important to realize, women are capable of doing jobs men can do. Such jobs as being an engineer, physician, mechanic, lawyer and even top notch business women! Up to the present time there is an ongoing public debate on women suffering from double standards. If it makes a female feel threatened or belittled than it may be sexist. A very interesting article this came to be because the writer had numerous accountants to keep her argument steady. A worthy writer brings up present time activities, statistics, and people being affected by the scenario and provides the reader some closure. With a devastatingly crucial issue such as women being shunned by the media, it’s not okay to have the ideas of other people in your work. In the article, “Controversial Hillary Cover of Time Illuminates Sexism in the Media” by Marianne Schnall, implies that the media is negatively affecting the chances of women becoming successful with all the sexism it is portraying. Marianne Schnall is a published writer and professional interviewer with many influential credentials that she in not afraid to use.
Socialization refers to “the lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture”. (Macionis, 2012) By gender socialization, the simplest explanation is the process of learning what it means to be a male or female in the society, in which gender stereotypes and bias are usually involved. For example, boys should be tough, brave, strong, sporty, while girls are soft, moody, passive, and allowed to cry.
The media, through its many outlets, has a lasting effect on the values and social structure evident in modern day society. Television, in particular, has the ability to influence the social structure of society with its subjective content. As Dwight E. Brooks and Lisa P. Hébert write in their article, “GENDER, RACE, AND MEDIA REPRESENTATION”, the basis of our accepted social identities is heavily controlled by the media we consume. One of the social identities that is heavily influenced is gender: Brooks and Hébert conclude, “While sex differences are rooted in biology, how we come to understand and perform gender is based on culture” (Brooks, Hébert 297). With gender being shaped so profusely by our culture, it is important to be aware of how social identities, such as gender, are being constructed in the media.
In today's world, what we see in the media dictates our world. Media, by definition, is a form of mass communication, such as television, newspapers, magazines and the internet. Since the beginning of this media phenomenon, men and women have been treated very differently, whether it be through advertisements or news stories. As women have gained more rights and social freedoms, the media has not changed their views on women. They are often viewed as objects, whether for a man's pleasure, or for as a group to sell only cleaning products to.The portrayal of women in the media has a highly negative impact on the easily shaped young women of today. Women of power are often criticized, others hypersexualized. The media also directs advertisements for household things at women.
It isn’t hard for me to think back to my gendered socialization, strictly because me being a man has been drilled into my head since the day that I was born. I was born on January 6th 1985 in a suburb of Olathe Kansas, and in Olathe high school sports are everything. I have pictures of me when I was five months old with cowboy outfits, and football uniforms. As I became old enough to walk, I was thrown into every sport possible. I played football, baseball, soccer, and basketball.
Men are usually associated with dominance, being a higher class, and aggressiveness. Women are associated with being fragile, nurturing, and subordination. The role you play in this world is made up before you’re even born. When you are born and you are a boy they dress you in blue. If you are a female you are dressed up in pink. Gender socialization occurs throughout agents named education family, and what the media thinks is right. All of these example show how gender roles are creating expectations for the gender of the child. Other agents that determine how you act are things such as religion. How the stereotypes of a religion can leave you trapped being someone or something you do not want to be. Things that should be gotten rid
An article by Christina N Baker, Images of Women’s Sexuality in Advertisements: A content Analysis of Black And White Oriented Women’s and Men’s Magazine emphasizes on how women’s are portrayed in media such as advertisements and Magazine. The author analyzes how media has a huge impact in our society today; as a result, it has an influence on race and gender role between men and women.