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Promoting diversity and inclusion
The effects of rape culture
Gender inequality in contemporary society
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Gender inequality is defined as “unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender”. In our society there are a plethora of gender inequality related issues, and it is vastly important that these issues are brought to light, and ultimately resolved. In society today, the feminism movement is at an all-time high while lots of gender oriented issues are being questioned and analyzed. The portrayal of women in the media is a major issue in todays world. Various issues such as female athletes not being adequately compensated for their efforts, the media portraying a master image for all females to meet, as well as slut shaming are all vast issues in todays world that must be acknowledged. However, contrary to popular belief, …show more content…
gender inequality is not one sided. Many men are victim to gender inequality and in todays society it is often overlooked or ignored. Throughout the course of American history things change. What may have been a norm a hundred years ago, may be completely unacceptable today. This being said, as a society actions must be taken to ensure the adequate development of certain issues. For example, Black- American’s were not viewed as people a few hundred years ago; they were viewed as mere property. Obviously, over time, as a society actions have been taken to ensure the equal rights of black individuals. Even with all the progress that has been made, there is still so much conflict in the United States dealing with racial inequality. The scars caused by the past will certainly not heal immediately, but over time the situation will get better. Almost identically related, women also used to not have rights in The United States of America. Over time, more and more rights have been given to women to the point where women and men have the same rights. Just because women have the same rights on paper, does not mean women are treated equally to men. Women in todays society are subject to many unfortunate occurrences. Women are portrayed in the media in a very unrealistic manor, to the extent that some do not feel comfortable to live in their own skin simply due to an idealistic image that society has produced. Females are often subject to slut-shaming, and often times seen as the one at fault when rape occurs. Women are exposed to violence, and often times have no opportunity to speak out about it simply because society turns a blind eye toward the matter. An unexplainably corrupt as well as inhumane system which needs to see change in the near future. Sociocultural standards of women to have the “ideal body” in popular media is everywhere you look in todays world. Women are stampeded with images that portray a beautiful woman; these standards of beauty are almost completely unattainable for most women. An abundance of research has been done that illustrates women being constantly exposed to such media causes a significant decrease in self body image. Concern regarding a woman’s appearance and weight can surface dangerously early in a girl’s life. Nearly half of girls age 6-8 have stated that they want to be slimmer. The fact that mass media has created such an unattainable image is sad, but what is even sadder is the fact the mass media is now brainwashing and corrupting girls years before they even hit puberty. In fact, many of these models which fit that “ideal image” of beauty are considered to be at an unhealthy body fat percentage. The “Social Comparison Theory” offers some explanation for how media impacts how women feel about themselves. Basically, this theory explains that as a human, it is natural to automatically compare oneself on many different dimensions to people seen on the TV or other forms of media. Depending on the target of comparison, females will typically end up subconsciously decide whether they are better or worse than the subject they are comparing themselves to in that particular target or comparison. A sad reality in todays society, but the question is how is this issue fixed? Some believe the antidote to such an issue may be to stop using such unrealistic looking women in media. Some believe the early teaching of self confidence and that beauty comes in many shapes and sizes may be a better way to go. Regardless of what the right method to fix this is, changed must be made soon. The term rape culture is skyrocketing in popularity and is seen all over social media as well as mainstream media and even in public conversations.
As the term “rape culture” grows in popularity, it is imperative to break it down to understand what it actually means. According to a report by the Marshall University Women’s Center, “Rape Culture is an environment in which rape is prevalent and in which sexual violence against women is normalized and excused in the media and popular culture”. Rape culture is supplemented by the objectification of women’s bodies, glamorization of sexual violence, as well as many other saddening realities in society. A sad outcome of rape culture in todays society is that women are often seen as the one at fault in rape. Commonly excuses are immediately made for them men, such as blaming the girl for being too intoxicated, blaming the girl for the way she was dressed, or even blaming the girl for speaking out about it at all. A perfect example of rape culture in the media took place in Steubenville, Ohio. A 16-year-old girl, incapacitated by alcohol, was gang raped by two high school football players who then shared photos of the assault on their social networking sites and with their friends. Immediately, mainstream news and media began to blame the victim saying she should not have chosen to get so intoxicated in the first place. The two boys were given the minimum allowed sentence of 1 and 2 years. This court case caused an uproar and a …show more content…
petition was created shortly after. Various comments regarding the petition were generally outlined by this idea, “Those boys had a choice. They chose to rape an incapacitated girl. She had no choice.”. Looking at a more in depth approach, rape is about power, it is not about lust or sex. Offenders often choose victims that they feel are vulnerable to attack as well as those who they feel they can assert dominance over. Now that the issues have been brought to light, the next step must be taken which is: How do we change rape culture? The almost immediate answer that comes to mind is education. Since the roots of rape come from power and control, kids must be taught from a very young age that such behavior involving bullying is wrong and should never happen in any circumstance. Another step that must be taken is to teach people that silence is not the solution. People must be taught that if they know of, or have any reason to believe sexual assault is occurring, they must speak up as fact as possible. It could literally save someone’s life. Silence is advocating rape culture, so not speaking up is just as bad as committing the crime itself. A topic typically not talked about in society is men getting raped. The majority of rape cases involve a man raping a woman, however, nearly 10% of rape victims are men. Nearly 3 million men in the united states have been victims of attempted or successful rape. An even sadder fact is that it is nearly impossible to research male rape statistics without coming across horrendous jokes made about the matter. Many do not even ponder the reality of men getting raped, however, it is an issue that is ignored for the most part in society. On top of the issue being ignored, media has made it almost impossible for men to speak out about this. Social media would tear a man apart if he came out saying he was raped. All in all, while rape culture is perceived as a one way street, it is in-fact a two way street and applies for both genders. Feminism is defined as the advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.
The movement to extend equal rights to women is the main goal of feminism, which is a great thing. However, the media portrays feminism in a much more negative light. Media often portrays feminism as crazy women who view men in a negative light, that want more rights than men. In turn, a negative response comes out of this misinterpretation, even causing people to even identify themselves as “anti-feminist”. A sad reality in todays world caused by various aspects. One of the major reasons feminism is seen in a negative light is because some women claim they are feminists, however are strongly misguided on exactly what the principles of feminism entail. Many women consider themselves to be feminists, but will actually end up attacking men, which in turn causes feminism to be associated in a negative manor or even be considered a hate group. This ends up being very counterproductive, making no progress toward the ultimate goal of feminism which is simply to reach equality in various aspects of society. Another example of a hate group being counterproductive for a movement is the “Black lives matter” movement. This movement stemmed from the ultimate goal to reach equal rights between races, but has turned in to a hate group which advocated the exact opposite. Seeing the group in which the movements goal is to attaint equal rights with as the enemy is the
worst possible way to handle a situation, and will not lead to any progress. This type of activity could lead to movement in the wrong direction and could potentially hinder the vast progress that has already been made, whether it be radical-feminists or racial hate groups. At the end of the day it is important to remember that whether one is black, female, white, gay, skinny, ugly, and so on, humans are humans and we are on this earth together. The most important step that must be taken is people must first acknowledge that there is indeed a problem. Once acknowledgement has occurred, people must be educated on these particular issues, as well as how to handle various situations. The solution to every issue above all comes down to one simple thing, and that is acceptance. People need to learn to accept themselves for who they are, accept others for who they are, and accept the harsh realities that are present in todays world. Upon accepting such things, the process of eliminating inequality between groups of people becomes a lot more likely and realistic.
Oftentimes, the things individuals take for granted as preexisting facts are merely the products of social construction, which exert tremendous impacts on belief and action. Men and women are socially constructed categories inscribed by norms of masculinity and femininity that enables rape to occur. Catharine MacKinnon claims that rape is defined in a male perspective, which lacks the account of female experience. On the other hand, Sharon Marcus argues that rape is a constructed language that scripts the female body. As bell hooks points out, black men celebrate “rape culture” as a mean of expressing patriarchal dominance and endorsing female subordination. In order to redefine rape and to develop effective rape prevention, it is crucial to deconstruct the predetermined assumptions about men and women. Rape is socially constructed, through the ways how individuals possess misogynistic ideologies and endorse patriarchal power, turning the erotic fantasy of male dominance into “reality”.
Instead people are allowing other people’s thoughts to brainwash their mind into believing that feminism is a bunch of negatives. This is a very serious matter because instead of people seeing the good in this particular movement, people have grown accustomed to believing what ignorant people have categorized feminism and feminist to be. Shallow minds are stating that feminists are “anti-men,” “a group of angry women,” and to even take it as far as labeling all feminist as lesbians. Unfortunately, they are missing the whole objective of the movement. “Feminism is a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression.” As soon as people understand the meaning behind feminism, we will see a more positive shift in the way people conceptualize
The ever changing country, and further world, in which Americans live provides and arena for change in all forums of the daily lives of Americans including rape culture and rape law reform. The ever increasing number of rapes that occur each year are serious crimes and must be addressed as such despite the unwillingness of the general public to do so. This unwillingness to change the way certain things have always been looked at our carried out, is the main problem facing the American people today. In order for reform of any sort to happen, whether it is the treatment of rape victims post-trial, the way trials are conducted, or the way the media portrays rape victims, Americans must be willing and able to differentiate between popular rape myths and facts. This means that the public must take it upon themselves to become educated upon an uncomfortable topic.
The image that is usually placed with feminism is that of a rabid, bra-burning, lesbian running around disclaiming the patriarchy. It could be that of a mid-century housewife complaining about how her only career choices are between teacher and secretary, or even of a woman with a sash and banner walking in front of the White House; preaching about her right to vote. However, this isn't necessarily the case. Ever since the rise of the internet, in the late 20th Century, feminism has had a revival causing it to grow in popularity and spread across forums everywhere. Women are joining this “third wave” movement to bring an end to the societal injustices that still plague the gender today (qtd. in Haslanger et al.). Feminism currently represents much more than it did in its infantile stage, having evolved to include relevant issues that affect every woman in today’s subordinating world. Issues such as rape culture, slut shaming, abortion and the wage gap have all been adapted into the feminist agenda with the hope that, as a united force, women could bring change to a misogynist society. The bra burning days are over, and feminism is on a rise, bringing light to issues that need to be addressed.
It is not a topic that is brought up often, especially at schools or at gatherings, yet it is crucial that everyone be educated, or at least informed on a topic that affects women every day. “Given that sexual violence continues to occur at high rates in the United States, it is vital that we understand attitudes and cultural norms that serve to minimize or foster tolerance of sexual violence” (Aosved, 481). Growing rates of sexual violence goes to prove that it is not taken seriously by many, especially when myths excuse the actions of the perpetrator and instead guilt victims into thinking they are responsible for the horrible act. Burt (1980), in her article titled, “Cultural myths and support for rape” attempts to make sense of the importance of stereotypes and myths, defined as prejudicial, stereotypes, or false beliefs about rape, rape victims and rapists- in creating a climate hostile to rape victims (Burt, 217). Examples of rape myths are such sayings as “only bad girls get raped”; “women ask for it”; “women cry rape” (Burt, 217). This only goes to prove that rape myths against women always blame and make it seem like it is the women’s fault she was raped and that she deserved it for “acting” a certain way. McMahon (2007), in her article titled, “Understanding community-specific rape myths” explains how Lonsway and Fitzgerald (1994) later described rape myths as “attitudes and beliefs that are generally
Gender equality is a hot topic for protests and discussions recently. Even though there’ve been legal improvements for the female like prohibit sex discrimination in schools, work, allowing them to vote, allow them to run for important positions in the government. Men don’t have as much legal restriction as women, they still have tight restriction for how should they behave. There are still unspoken stereotypes and expectations for both male and female. The Vogue’s magazine cover of LeBron James and Gisele Bundchen posed as the World War I propaganda “Destroy This Mad Brute” sexistly described the gender stereotypes for female and male body. The magazine cover portrayed that elite athletes are only male and top models should only be female.
Rape culture, a term created by feminists in the 1970’s has some serious connotations behind it. Essentially this phrase explicitly states that within our society due to sexism women are blamed for their sexual abuse. This belief, that a woman is to blame for the harm caused to her is not only believed socially but enforces politically. Men are one of the most dominant groups in society. Thus, in this particular case men are the bourgeois and women and the proletarians. These men in power are able to control what civilians read, hear and see everyday meaning they are able to push a cultural hegemony, cultural hegemony is the domination of society by a ruling class that purposely influences the thoughts and beliefs of society for their benefit.
1.The pay gap does seem to be improving (even though it’s slow progress is progress!), but that doesn’t make it non-existent: http://www.aauw.org/research/the-simple-truth-about-the-gender-pay-gap/
Throughout history, the pursuit for equality has been tough. Individuals, such as Nelson Mandela and Emma Watson, have strived for a society where race, physical appearance and gender do not distinguish a person’s social status. Despite their support, many examples of inequality still exist to this day. One example is women in sport and the belief that ”women’s sport will never be able to compete with men’s sport. Sport isn’t for women, it is for men.” The 2 main issues supporting this statement are the sexploitation of women and the portrayal and coverage of women in the media.
Feminists and many women alike argue about inequality between men and women. They are critical in areas where women are at a disadvantage, but often refuse to acknowledge when men are at a disadvantage. Men are expected to join the draft, are not given special education opportunities (like women who go into STEM careers are), and most importantly, they are not treated equally in the courtroom. Women are also undermined in many areas, but the media already emphasizes these issues, like the gender pay gap, and those issues are being worked on by people with power, such as Hilary Clinton who is self-proclaimed women’s rights activist running for president in this year’s election. The media is very one sided and often does not tell the full story, so it becomes the individual’s responsibility to educate themselves on both sides of the
What do you think and feel when you hear the word rape? Do you feel uncomfortable? Maybe even angry? Your certain feelings and emotions towards this word is a result of rape culture. Rape culture, essentially, is how a society as a whole sees and reacts towards rape or instances of rape. In 2013 rape was defined by the FBI as, “Penetration… of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.” (Division’s Crime Statistics Management Unit 1). The definition was finally changed after the old definition deemed inappropriate by today’s standards, which beforehand, stated that physical force needed to be used for rape to be considered rape. This is good news for men and women who have been fighting for the definition to be changed, but unfortunately this does not mean that state laws are being changed the same way. Even though the FBI may acknowledge the older inappropriate definition, most states do not. Sexual assault is a commonly unreported crime, where only an average of 36% of sexual abuse is actually reported to the authorities (Planty 7). Some forms of rape can include physical harm, threats, and even death of the victim, and most victims do not want to tell others for fear of criticism, self-blame, or even the fear that their attackers will carry out on their threats. In many cases, victims do have a reason to be afraid. When someone is brave enough to come forward and say they were sexually assaulted, they are putting themselves in the position of being in not only a long legal process, but also having their motives questioned and misunderstood, which is the last thing they want after their experience. The legal system in the United States...
According to Marshall University, Rape Culture is defined as “an environment in which rape is prevalent and in which sexual violence against women is normalized and excused in media and popular culture.” In American society, it is not hard to find examples of rape culture. In popular movies, music, and current events there is an undeniable notion of victim blaming, and sympathizing with male perpetrators. People have begun to use the term rape as a casual adjective. For example “I just raped him in that game,” could be used to describe two people playing a game and one winning easily against the other. American society uses pop culture and current events to promote and justify the prominent rape culture.
Did you know that ninety-seven percent of rapists will never spend a day in jail? (RAINN) This fact is depressing considering the large percentage of rape victims. Things like rape and violence have a severe impact on the mentality level of people. Their lives will change forever after going through an intense situation such as being molested, beaten, or anything along those lines. It has caused people to commit the same crime, become severely depressed and suicidal, as well as many other unfortunate events. People look down on those who have gone through such events, some may say things such as, "you probably deserved it”, “you were dressed provocatively" or "how did you not enjoy that?” As such, rape is an underexplored
Women – beautiful, strong matriarchal forces that drive and define a portion of the society in which we live – are poised and confident individuals who embody the essence of determination, ambition, beauty, and character. Incomprehensible and extraordinary, women are persons who possess an immense amount of depth, culture, and sophistication. Society’s incapability of understanding the frame of mind and diversity that exists within the female population has created a need to condemn the method in which women think and feel, therefore causing the rise of “male-over-female” domination – sexism. Sexism is society’s most common form of discrimination; the need to have gender based separation reveals our culture’s reluctance to embrace new ideas, people, and concepts. This is common in various aspects of human life – jobs, households, sports, and the most widespread – the media. In the media, sexism is revealed through the various submissive, sometimes foolish, and powerless roles played by female models; because of these roles women have become overlooked, ignored, disregarded – easy to look at, but so hard to see.
True feminism sought for women to have freedom and rights, such as the right to vote, the right to gain an education, and the right to equal wages. In most aspects, we have been given these rights, but radical feminists are not content. There has been a jump from “We are equal to men,” to “women are superior.” Women have been fighting stereotypes for ages, proclaiming how horrid they are, yet quickly turn around and stereotype men and see no issue with this hypocrisy. The way for women to reach the equality they seek is to bring others up as well as themselves, not to tear them down. When feminists realize and act upon this, they will begin to see the results they have been hoping