Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Feminism theory and movies
Sexism in movies essays
Womens roles in the 1950s
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Feminism theory and movies
Amongst corruption, lies, murders and the rest of the regular and intense, a subtle but important issue lingers in the film L.A Confidential. This issue is gender inequality. L.A Confidential reflects the views and status of many women in real life in the 1950’s, and how they are seen as lesser in comparison to their male counterparts. In the 1950’s, females were seen as the lesser sex as opposed to males. Women’s roles in society were to cook, clean and have a maternal gift. Another expectation of women in the 1950’s that is heavily emphasised in L.A Confidential is to look good. In the film, all female characters, whether dead or alive, look glamorous. When the audience first meets Lynn Bracken, the female protagonist in L.A Confidential, …show more content…
she is dressed in a luxurious and expensive looking black cape, her nails elegantly painted and her signature red lipstick painted on her lips. Another example of how L.A Confidential reflects the notion of women being expected to look good in the era of the 1950’s is the fact that the prostitutes, such as Lynn Bracken and Susan Lefferts, are made to look like beautiful film stars, Lynn as Veronica Lake, and Susan Lefferts as Rita Hayworth. Women having their hair dyed or their nose reconstructed to look like a glamorous movie star in order to appeal to their clients, further highlights the notion of an almost responsibility to look good FOR their male counterparts. In the scene when Bud White confronts Lynn about the photographs of her and Ed Exley, Lynn is stripped of make up, her Veronica Lake-esque hair is tied up and her clothes are a plain white. This scene also represents Lynn as the inferior in this scene; so the fact that she is seen as inferior, and her costuming is not seen as glamorous or desirable as usual, tie in together to send the message that if a woman is not looking good physically, then she is inferior. In the film, it does not tend to matter what the men look like, as it is not portrayed that they have to impress anyone with their physicality or fashion. Perhaps the most important evidence in L.A Confidential that the female characters are seen as inferior to the male characters is the professions they work and their status in the social hierarchy.
Most of the male characters in L.A Confidential are top policemen and detectives, which are two honorable professions. The women that we see in the film are either prostitutes or administrators. This suggests that as well as being seen as inferior, the women were seen as lowly deserving of ‘decent’ careers, due to the fact that they simply are women. A profession such as prostitution is seen as much less desirable and mostly, respectable, in comparison to a profession such as being a police officer or detective. The low status that the female characters in L.A Confidential hold is further represented by the fact that mostly all of them (except for the female administrator in the L.A.P.D facility) are damsels in distress. The first character that exemplifies the ‘damsel in distress’ persona is Susan Lefferts. The audience first meets Susan Lefferts in a car with Pierce Pratchett with a bandage on her nose and looking highly uncomfortable. Although she is seemingly okay in this scene, her attitude and energy tells the audience that something is wrong. The audience soon sees that something is wrong after Susan has been murdered in the Nite Owl Massacre. The fact that Susan was murdered at such a young age suggests that because she is a female and a prostitute, she has not a lot to
give, so why continue living? The next character that we see as a damsel in distress is Susan Leffert’s mother. Her mother is a blubbering mess both whilst she has just seen her daughter’s dead body, and a while afterwards. This ditzy and unstable persona that Susan Leffert’s mother has makes her seem much more inferior to the policeman such as Ed Exley and Bud White who try to console her and investigate her daughter’s murder. The final character that embodies the notion of being a damsel in distress is Lynn Bracken. Not only is Lynn a prostitute, but after being hit by her lover Bud White, Lynn is left in distress and a physical and mental sense of inferiority in comparison to the strong Bud White who could take several punches to the face but still be okay. Finally, L.A Confidential undermines being female and celebrates being male by making all the heroes in the film men. This is a simple but crucial element to consider. All of the heroes in the film are men, Jack Vincennes, Bud White and Ed Exley. Jack lost his life in the name of justice and good will, Bud assists Ed in the Victory Motel Showdown, and Ed shoots the main villain of L.A Confidential, Captain Dudley Smith dead. There are no major acts of heroism from the women in the film, which suggests that whilst the men are being tough and brave whilst killing the ‘bad guys’, the women are off down to the side looking pretty and sweet with no credentials. In comparison to their strong, tough, brave and heroic counterparts, the female characters in the film-noir L.A Confidential are seen as inferior and substandard damsels in distress who are of lesser importance and legitimacy.
The film Klute, directed by Alan J. Pakula attempts to subvert this theory, but ultimately proves Mulvey correct in the system of the active male and passive female, that the male controls the film and drives the story forward. Jane Fonda’s character, Bree Daniels, sees herself at the
The phrase ‘femme fatale’ originated during early twentieth-century in the English language but existed as an image during the nineteenth-century in French literature, it implied that women consciously seduced and ruined men by using their potent sexual charms for evil. The ‘femme’ was given more distinct qualities by Virginia M. Allen in her book The Femme Fatale. The ‘femme’ is described as a beautiful, erotic, seductive, destructive, exotic and a self-determined independent who is cold hearted, immortal and less of a human. The females portrayed in the noir were primarily of two types - either projected as ethical, loyal loving woman or as ‘femme fatales’ who were duplicitous, deceptive, manipulative and desperate yet gorgeous women. In Her motivation to hire Marlowe was only because she felt that he could help find Roger.
...vie, the actresses that played them actually fit the role. Women usually do not have impacts on things, but in this novel, major things happened as a result of these women. These things include dishonest marriages, love affairs, wealth, power, and jealousy. This goes to show that women are not always the innocent ones in novels, or any other type of literature.
‘L.A Confidential is in the film noir genre. Other films in this genre are ‘The Big Sleep’, ‘The Maltese Falcon’ and ‘Double Indemnity’. Lighting is very important in film noir. It uses techniques such as chiaroscuro to give the film a darker, more obscured feel. The characters are often similar in film noir. The main protagonist is always some hard boiled cop or investigator who doesn’t always play by the book to get his desired results. There is often a femme fatale; a very pretty woman with whom the main protagonist has a love interest. There will always be bad guys who will try and stop the main protagonist from completing the case.
These movies allowed female characters to embody all the contradictions that could make them a woman. They were portrayed as the “femme fatale” and also “mother,” the “seductress” and at the same time the “saint,” (Newsom, 2011). Female characters were multi-faceted during this time and had much more complexity and interesting qualities than in the movies we watch today. Today, only 16% of protagonists in movies are female, and the portrayal of these women is one of sexualization and dependence rather than complexity (Newsom, 2011).
It is no secret that there is an obvious difference of how women are portrayed in the media versus men. This movie discussed female characters never having lead roles and stated that when they did it ended in the women depending on, loving, or having to have a man. One young high school girl said, “Women never play the protagonist. The girls are
American commercial cinema currently fuels many aspects of society. In the twenty-first century it has become available, active force in the perception of gender relations in the United States. In the earlier part of this century filmmakers, as well as the public, did not necessarily view the female“media image” as an infrastructure of sex inequality. Today, contemporary audiences and critics have become preoccupied with the role the cinema plays in shaping social values, institutions, and attitudes. American cinema has become narrowly focused on images of violent women, female sexuality, the portrayal of the “weaker sex” and subversively portraying women negatively in film. “Double Indemnity can be read in two ways. It is either a misogynist film about a terrifying, destroying woman, or it is a film that liberates the female character from the restrictive and oppressed melodramatic situation that render her helpless” (Kolker 124). There are arguably two extreme portrayals of the character of Phyllis Dietrichson in Double Indemnity; neither one is an accurate or fare portrayal.
These women authors have served as an eye-opener for the readers, both men and women alike, in the past, and hopefully still in the present. (There are still cultures in the world today, where women are treated as unfairly as women were treated in the prior centuries). These women authors have impacted a male dominated society into reflecting on of the unfairness imposed upon women. Through their writings, each of these women authors who existed during that masochistic Victorian era, risked criticism and retribution. Each author ignored convention a...
The most prominent female character in the novel, Brigid O’Shaughnessy, employs her sexuality, secrecy and mysterious nature when trying to gain more power and control throughout the novel. This can be seen easily in her description at the beginning of the novel. “She was tall and pliantly slender, without angularity anywhere. Her body was erect and high-breasted, her legs long, her hands and feet narrow…The hair curling from under her blue hat was darkly red, her full lips more brightly red” (Hammett, 4). Her physical description gives her an air of sexuality and intrigue that can immediately be assumed will be beneficial to her throughout the story. However, it is not until later when her use of her sexuality can be interpreted as a desperate attempt to take power back from the leading male character. “‘I’ve thrown myself on your mercy, told you that without your help I’m utterly lost. What else is there?’ She suddenly moved close to him on the settee and cried angrily: ‘Can I buy you with my body?’” (Hammett, 57). The desperation, which is a common characteristic that can be seen among hard-boiled female characters, pushed her ...
Silence of the Lambs, is commonly said to be one of the most famous thrillers made. After watching the film for the first time, I noticed the director had many interesting themes and concepts. Some of these themes included, good vs. evil, the search for peace, judging a book by its cover, and gender and sexuality in the workplace. The theme I found most interesting, and what I found the director made most apparent, was gender and sexuality in the workplace. The director showed that gender and sexuality in the workplace was the most noticeable theme because of the constant contrasts set between Clarice and her male co- workers, her continuous denial about her femininity, and the amount of danger Clarice runs into because as a women, she is always having to do things on her own.
...es, in the eyes of the modern moviegoers, this position is no longer reasonable due to the strides already made by women in quest for equality. It is a reflection of how the past American society treated its women and draws to the traditional inclination of the Americans to achieve financial independence as seen in this post war film.
Also, the film revealed women empowerment and how superior they can be compared to men. While demonstrating sexual objectification, empowerment, there was also sexual exploitation of the women, shown through the film. Throughout this essay, gender based issues that were associated with the film character will be demonstrated while connecting to the real world and popular culture.
...for giving birth, her obedient stay after being caught, and her sudden yet unsurprising death describes, in Lispector’s viewpoints, the natural course of an average female’s life. Although Lispector wrote these stories in the 1940’s, reflecting on the then current gender inequalities and
Gender Inequality at a Workplace Historically, males and females normally assume different kinds of jobs with varying wages in the workplace. These apparent disparities are widely recognized and experienced across the globe, and the most general justification for these differences is that they are the direct outcomes of discrimination or traditional gender beliefs—that women are the caregivers and men are the earners. However, at the turn of the new century, women have revolutionized their roles in the labor market. Specifically in industrialized societies, the social and economic position of women has shifted. Despite the improving participation of women in the labor force and their ameliorating proficiency and qualifications, the labor force is still not so favorable to women.
‘ Gender inequality in the workplace refers to the income disparity between the wages of men and women around the world. This term primarily describes discrimination against women.’