Gender Identity Essay

There are multiple definitions of identity, more theorists have intense debates of what is the real basis of describing it. One of those is Judith Butler who belies that identity is ontological fiction and defined sex as performativity (Hekman,2000). To classify, identity starts by defining sex and gender, which are both formations of identifying a person. Additionally, Sex was acquired from birth with “biological and physiological characteristics that define men and women” (World Health Organization, 2016). For example, male and female have different reproductive organs on the emphasis that women give birth and men do not. Moreover, the impression of having different features, man or woman comes with the completion of gestures, roles and

Thornes, (2008), Charles Cooley developed the “looking-glass self”, meaning self begins at birth and primary socialization by imitating the duty of their parents (p21). They are taught to behave accordingly, the tasks and clothing are important to accentuate their genders. For instance, boys are conditioned to be the head of the family and reinforced by wearing trousers while the girls do the household chores with a skirt. This theory was criticised by theorists namely, Ann Oakley because it produces stigma and gender inequalities. Thornes (2008), Feminist argues that the traditional nuclear family is patriarchal, which means men dominates women (p14). Somehow, more countries, especially in Russia, accept this culture for many generations and remains present up to these days. Gender dissimilarities were initiated through social construction and classifying gender identity are incorporated with their performance, these are parts of recognizing the person’s identity. Notably, “Russia is still quite a conservative and patriarchal society” (Paranyuskin, 2015). Furthermore, gender identity has an impact to those people who feels, they do not belong to these groups, particularly in homosexuality. Gender and sexual identity will be treated differently by different social groups