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Gay civil rights movement
Gay civil rights movement
Gay rights movement research paper
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One day in May 1988, Rebecca Wight and Claudia Brenner were backpacking on the Appalachian Trail in south central Pennsylvania. Claudia was thirty-one, and Rebecca was twenty-eight. Along the trail, they encountered a stranger who tried to involve them in conversation. Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was shattered by gunfire. Claudia was hit in the arm, neck, and face. Rebecca struck in the back and head; the shot in her back exploded her liver and killed her. The stranger, Stephen Roy Carr, shot them because they were lesbians (Oliver 8). There were laws against this of course. However, unfortunately for people who identify as homosexual, not many of these laws were followed for the reason that discrimination against gay people was clearly evident in America. When this incident happened, a social movement was well under way. This movement, of course, was the gay rights movement. One of the earlier accomplishments of the movement was in 1951, when the First National Gay Origination was founded. Yet, during the 1950s, it would have been immensely illegal and dangerous to register any kind of pro-gay organizations (Head). The gay rights movement continues to create and achieve goals even today. Many people did not support the movement; however, fortunately the gay rights movement had many followers from homosexual to straight people all over the country. Some memorable leaders would be Kathy Kozachenko, first openly gay women elected into politics, and Harvey Milk, first openly gay man elected into politics. In 1977 Harvey Milk won a seat in the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. It was there that Milk delivers a famous and inspirational speech which would later be called the “Hope Speech”. The main idea to take away from th... ... middle of paper ... ...s movement affects people today because the gay rights movement made it safer and easier for gays to be able to come out into the world and be leaders for homosexuals and straight people everywhere. Works Cited Head, Tom. "The American Gay Rights Movement: A Short History." About.com. About.com, n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. Hottman, Sarah. "Building a Movement." The Oregonian 31 May 2013, Sunrise ed., Local News: n. pag. eLibrary. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. "Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement." American Experience. WGBH Educational Foundation, n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. Milk, Harvey. "Hope Speech." California Faith for Equality. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2013. Oliver, Marilyn Tower. Gay and Lesbian Rights. Springfield: Enslow, 1998. Print. Singleton, Dave. "40 Years Later: A Look Back at the Turning Point for Gay Rights." AARP. AARP, June 2009. Web. 26 Sept. 2013.
In Vicki L. Eaklor’s Queer America, the experiences of lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and transgender people in the years since the 1970s gay liberation movement are described as a time of transformation and growth. The antigay movement, threatened, now more than ever, created numerous challenges and obstacles that are still prevalent today. Many of the important changes made associated with the movement were introduced through queer and queer allied individuals and groups involved in politics. Small victories such as the revision of the anti discrimination statement to include “sexual orientation”, new propositions regarding the Equal Rights Amendment and legalized abortion, were met in turn with growing animosity and resistance from individuals and groups opposed to liberal and
Many may argue that the gay lifestyle was hidden from society until recent years, however, many books argue otherwise. It is surprising to know just how massive and significant gay society was in the beginning of the twentieth century. It is also important to understand how society’s acceptance of the gay lifestyle has changed over time. All four books I reviewed speak on gay society and how it flourished on its own, separate from “regular” society despite existing within it. Much of the content in all books is presented with an oral history methodology. Accounts of interactions between gay individuals are presented and described to validate points made by the authors. Overall, the books help modern readers understand the history of gay society
MacLean, Nancy. A. The American Women's Movement, 1945-2000. A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin, a.k.a.
. Gianoulis, Tina. "Gay Liberation Movement." In St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture., edited by Thomas Riggs, 438-43. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Detroit: St. James, 2013. Gale Virtual Reference Library (GALE|CX2735801056).
Stoddard, Thomas. “Gay Marriage: Make Them Legal”. Current Issues and Enduring Questions. Pages 31 – 52. Bedford Books. Boston. 1996
The fight for gay rights was never an easy task. Those involved suffered many tragedies and withstood a great deal of anguish because the world didn’t accept them for who they were. Still, there were parts of the Gay Rights Movement worthy of celebration. Despite the fact that homophobia and the mistreatment of the LGBT community still exists today, various actions throughout the decades have furthered the fight for tolerance by opening more opportunities, increasing the amount of support, and creating more equality for those involved.
Throughout history, homosexuality has been looked down upon and legislated against. The law has prohibited any type of behavior outside of the heterosexual relationship. This deviant behavior has included not only homosexuality butalso fornication, adultery, oral, and anal sex. Originally, religious laws prohibited these types of behavior; then civil laws followed suit. The reasoning for these prohibitions is that marriagebetween a man and a woman is the cornerstone of society. "The idea of a man,a woman, and children is what civilization is based on." Therefore, any acts outside of a heterosexual marriage are viewed by fundamentalists as an erosion of society as stated by the Church ofJesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
You may be wondering just when and how precisely did the gay liberation movement started. Well, it officially started on Friday, June 27, 1969, when a police raid in Stonewall Inn, a dive bar operating without a liquor license, caused an angry mob of gays, lesbians, drag queens and many other patrons to riot for the entire weekend (Misiroglu 308). Although there were many other riots throughout the country this particular one became the “foundational political narrative” for gay liberation (Misiroglu 308). The gay liberation movement, as it’s formerly known, can actually be traced back to the early to mid-twenties. The Society for Human Rights was founded by Henry Gerber in Chicago on December 10, 1924 and it was the first gay rights organization as well as the oldest documented in America. On November 11, 1950 gay rights activist Harry Hay founded America’s first national gay rights organization. Its main purpose was to change public perception of homosexuality. On September 21, 1955 the Daughter of Bilitis became the first lesbian rights organizati...
The Gay Rights Movement began early as the 1920s. However, the 60s was inevitably a radical turning point for social movements and political change for Gay Rights. During this era, “gay men and women were pressured into keeping their sexual lives very closeted; they succeeded in creating a diverse subculture” (Carter, 2004). During this time, the LGBT
“11 facts about Gay Rights”. Los Angeles Times. 23 April 2012. Web. 26 April 2014.
There are two primary sectors in the fight for LGBT causes; the mainstream gay rights movement and the queer liberation movement (Brettschneider, Burgess, & Keating, 110). The mainstream gay rights movement takes an assimilationist approach to their advocacy. This means that they advocate for issues that willow allow them to be accepted into society. This is in opposition to the queer liberation movement, also known as the queer radical left, which take a liberationist approach. This means that rather than being accepted into society, they demand society make a space for them. Both of these sectors have acquired successful gains. However, the mainstream gay rights movements successes are successes of a limited scope that benefits the interests
When one hears the words “LGBT” and “Homosexuality” it often conjures up a mental picture of people fighting for their rights, which were unjustly taken away or even the social emergence of gay culture in the world in the1980s and the discovery of AIDS. However, many people do not know that the history of LGBT people stretches as far back in humanity’s history, and continues in this day and age. Nevertheless, the LGBT community today faces much discrimination and adversity. Many think the problem lies within society itself, and often enough that may be the case. Society holds preconceptions and prejudice of the LGBT community, though not always due to actual hatred of the LGBT community, but rather through lack of knowledge and poor media portrayal.
Wolfson, Evan. (1999). Winning and Keeping the Freedom to Marry for Same-Sex Couples. Partners Task Force for Gay and Lesbian Couples. 26 paragraphs. Available: http://www.eskimo.com/~demian/wolfson1.html. [2000, May 22].
Things were looking good for the pro-gay movement, but every movement has an opposition. In the early 1900s, an issue regarding same-sex marriage in Hawaii prompted over forty states to pass Defense of Marriage Acts (DOMAs), defining marriage as being betwee...
Haider-Markel, Donald P. “Gay rights movement.” World Book Online Reference Center. 2009. 30 Jan. 2009 .