Marriage equality rights have come a long way over the last several year, however there is still more progress to be made. Achieving gay marriage rights across the nation has been a long fight and has caused quite a great deal of controversy. While more and more people, churches, organizations, businesses, etc. are all starting to support the movement, thousands of them still do not. While achieving the goal of marriage rights in the LGBT community may seem never ending, it’s important to recognize the small wins along the way.
New York legalized gay marriage in June of 2011. While it was a victory for the lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and its supporters, the local movement has since lost some of its steam. According
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to Vilensky, several New York gay-rights groups have either dispersed or moved their focus to supporting other states. For example, New Yorkers for Marriage Equality, a same-sex marriage fundraising organization for the Human Rights Campaign, is now known as the Americans for Marriage Equality campaign. Another example are groups such as New Yorkers United for Marriage, which was a joint coalition of big name advocacy groups, and Marriage Forward which are now non-operational. Richard Socarides, a former White House adviser under President Clinton, stated, "We are all hopeful and optimistic and energized, but our work is far from over". (Vilensky, 2012). When a victory, even a small one, is won, it is not unusual for a person or group to take a step back and regroup for the next issue at hand. Fighting for such issues can be time consuming and exhausting so taking the time can be helpful when gearing up for the next fight. Vilensky also mentions that in New York, a lot of the energy and financials that pushed gay married is now being put to use elsewhere such as to overturn the Defense of Marriage Act. The Defense of Marriage Act is a federal law that allows states to not acknowledge same sex marriages that are performed in other states (Vilensky, 2012). In 1978, Californians voted down The Briggs Initiative.
The initiative would have required the termination of gay school teachers and officials from their positions. According to Dyck & Pearson-Merkowitz, in June of 1978, local politician Harvey Milk gave a speech following the Gay Freedom Day Parade. In his speech, Harvey stated “Gay people, we will not win our rights by staying quietly in our closets. We are coming out. We are coming out to fight the lies, the myths, and the distortions. We are coming out to tell the truths about gays, for I am tired of the conspiracy of silence, so I'm going to talk about it. And I want you to talk about it. You must come out. Come out to your parents, your relatives. I know that it is hard and that it will hurt them, but think of how they will hurt you in the voting booths” (Dyck & Pearson-Merkowitz, 2012). When it comes to voting, the public pays a great deal of attention to social media and advertising. While media may help to influence peoples decision in the voting booth, interaction with the gay community would help them to understand and make them less likely to support policies viewed as restricting gay rights. According to Dyck & Pearson-Merkowitz, twenty nine states have passed constitutional amendments banning gay marriage. On the other hand, only five states (Massachusetts, Iowa, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Connecticut) allow gay marriage. In each case, these laws were passed by courts and legislatures. Simply put, the ability
of non-gay majorities to pass laws has contributed considerably to policies concerning gay rights in the United States. Dyck & Pearson-Merkowitz found evidence of a macro-social context effect in that those living in more urban areas are significantly less likely to support gay-marriage ban ballot measures. However, they also found that those who identify themselves as Evangelical or “born-again” Christians, are more supportive of gay marriage bans in regions with larger gay populations. This particular finding suggests a symbolic threat that homosexual couples pose to Evangelical Christians (Dyck & Pearson-Merkowitz, 2012).
““Anger had no place among homosexuals of those years, only fear. Not only fear of the police but fear of himself”(Shilts, 4). Being gay was such a bad thing back then that even gay people feared themselves. I think a lot of people ask the question “well how come no one ever just spoke up and fought back?” In reality, it’s not that simple. People of the minority carried immense fear and felt such a burden about it because there’s nothing they can do it “fix” it. I also think it’s important to remember that Harvey always kind of knew he was going to be killed because of what he believed in. “This is Harvey Milk… This is to be played only after the event of my death by assassination… I fully realize that a person who stands for what I stand for, an activist, a gay activist, becomes the target or potential target for a person who is insecure, terrified, afraid or very disturbed with themselves”(275). This is just a pattern in history. You can look at almost any person who fought for justice in a social movement and a lot of them end up dead. If not dead, almost all have had multiple death threats thrown their way. Harvey knew this fact and he knew that it was a possibility. It goes to show how scary standing up for what you believe in is and why it’s not as easy just to fight
Abstract On June 26, 2015 a divided Supreme Court ruled in the landmark case Obergefell v. Hodges that same-sex couples could now marry nationwide. At the time of the split ruling there were 9 supreme court justices, 5 of the justices were Republicans, and the remaining 4 were Democrats. In high profile cases it is except that the justices will vote along party lines. When the 5-4 ruling was reveled by the following statement. “It would misunderstand these men and women to say they disrespect the idea of marriage. Their plea is that they do respect it, respect it so deeply that they seek to find its fulfillment for themselves. Their hope is not to be condemned to live in loneliness, excluded from one of civilization’s oldest institutions. They ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law. The Constitution grants them that right (Corn,2015).” written by
For example, on June 26, 2015, gay marriage was legalized nationwide. That has been an ongoing battle and finally, through perseverance, hard work, and hope, we now see results.
Harvey Milk used his influence to give a voice to those who were quiet and when he was killed, his voice was not just taken from him, but many others who didn’t have a platform. He finally won a seat in government after losing two elections. Milk’s diligence gave the LGBT community
After the Stonewall Riots, the 70s and 80s saw the rapid growth of gay-rights organizations such as the Human Rights Campaign which demanded social and legal reforms. These groups encourage gay men and women to campaign for government positions, leading to the elections of prominent gay rights activists like Harvey Milk and Barney Frank (Levy). In 1993, the Supreme Court of Hawaii indicated a belief that denying marriage to same-sex couples could be sex discrimination, becoming the first state to address the issue. Although voters a...
The ruling of Baehr vs. Lewin was a victory for gay rights activists, hope for other states searching for the same freedom, and disappointment for opponents of same-sex marriage. Yet this victory was short lived (until complete legalization in November 13, 2013) since the state appealed the lower court’s decis...
The article from NBC New York titled “NY Legalizes Gay Marriage” discusses the process by which same sex marriage was legalized, and the reactions that followed this event. In
While the gay rights movement has been around for some time, the things that they fight for is forever changing. Currently it is fighting for the right to marry, and receive all the rights straight people get when they marry. Married privilege is like white privilege; married people have more rights then non-married people, no matter what sex a person is married to. These benefits include insurance coverage’s under a spouse policy, social security benefit inheritance, receiving pension and personal assets without taxation, visitation rights at the hospital without question and making health care decisions (LaSala, 2007). In addition to all that, there is a social benefit to being married; it represents a healthy, developed and normal relationship (LaSala, 2007). Before reading this article, I never thought about why married people are given all of these rights. I never thought about where they came from, who made them up, or why they were even made. Why are we fighting for legalizing same-sex marriage a...
There were many laws in place that limited LGBT rights prior to the Stonewall Riots, with horrible consequences for those who broke them. The most infamous of these was a law present in every state except Illinois that made gay sex punishable by a prison sentence or a fine. This prison sentence could, on some occasions, be a life sentence, depending on the state and the severity of the crime. Additionally, gay sex could result castration in seven states. New York City had the strictest laws against sodomy in the country. Additionally, New York was home to the most homosexuals. This resulted in a high rate of arrest. In the year 1966, an estimated 100 or more men were imprisoned because of the NYPD’s anti-gay effort. New York City’s anti-sodomy laws included banning homosexual behavior in both civic and independent establishments. Oftentimes, bars were the only businesses to accept openly gay patrons. This was mostly the case in the 50’s and 60’s, the time period in which the Stonewall Riots took place. Although bars were the safest places for LGBT members to gather, they generally meant bad news for such bars. In 1969, it was against the law in New Y...
“Main purpose was to prevent people, who are already employed, who are gay...prevents them from being fired” (Times of Harvey Milk, The). “The legislation won by a vote of 10-1” (White House Comments on Medal of Freedom Winners). The only person that was opposing the bill was Supervisor Dan White. Senator John Briggs was strongly against this bill to. He created proposition 6, also commonly known as the Briggs Initiative. It was ballot that would have “ banned gays and lesbians from working in California's public schools” (Ballotpedia). The proposition failed with 58.4 percent against
Famous children’s author Dr. Seuss once said, “Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don’t matter and those who matter don’t mind". Gay rights, at the moment, are one of the most publicized and well known controversial subjects of this decade. The sides clearly drawn one fighting for rights as simple as being married the other stating that it defames their religion and goes against the definition of marriage, being between a man and a woman. The individuals who are fighting for their civil rights are fallowing the same path that African Americans and women have taken, but the change has started and in over 13 states gays have been given their basic rights and more state are joining in the fight both for and against the topic.
Throughout the recent history of America, gay marriage has always been an issue. With the different views and morals everyone has on the subject, it makes it hard for individual states to determine what side they should be on. In 1983 a Harvard Law School student, Evan Wolfson, wrote a thesis stating the rule of marriage equality. Justices concluded that gay couples were entitled to the legal benefits of civil marriage; and most crucially in the Supreme Judicial Court in Massachusetts, whose favorable ruling, in a suit by lawyer Mary Bonauto and the Boston-based Gay and Lesbian Advocated and Defenders, led to the nation’s first bona fide same-sex marriages…” (“Gay Marriage turns 10 and Credit Should Be Spread around- The Boston Globe). On May 17, 2004 Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages. In June of 2013, California legalized gay marriages, which helped their large LGBT (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered) community. (“History and Timeline of the Freedom…”). When this finally happened, it was seen as a great achievement by Karmala Harris, a California Attorney. “This is a profound day in our country, and its just the right thing: ‘Justice is finally being served’” (“Court Gives OK for California Gay Marriages”).
Harvey Milk couldn't do much without being discriminated against due to his homosexuality. During the 1950s he was arrested for sitting in central park without a shirt, along with other gay men. After getting arrested he knew there needed to be a lot of changes made to our society. He believed that everyone was not going to be the same and that there are a lot of gay people just like him that wanted to be equal and treated the same as everyone else
Have you ever thought how much progress the LGBT community has made and how it affects other people? The gay rights movement was and is currently a movement that “strives to end all discrimination towards the LGBT community” (Redlingshafer). As early as 1924, the Society for Human Rights in Chicago becomes United States’ earliest known gay rights organization (“Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement”). However, most people recognize the Stonewall riot in 1969 as being the beginning of the gay rights movement. Almost ninety years later, society and the government have progressed over time and are still growing. Harvey Milk, author of “The Hope Speech”, was a politician who led a portion of the gay rights movement. Also, a more recent and well known leader of the movement is Dan Savage, the creator of the “It Gets Better Project”. The followers of the gay rights movement are not just homosexual. There are followers and supporters of every gender, race, and sexual orientation. The gay rights movement and its issues are represented in “The Hope Speech” by Harvey Milk.
I'm coming out! We cannot keep quiet and we cannot ignore the matter at hand any longer, the voices of the LGBTQ (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transgenders and Question/Queers) community need to be heard! Our friends of the LGBTQ community, are being treated unfairly. Many have suffered the pain of being ridiculed, while others, like Matthew Shepard, the 22-year-old victim of a 1998 hate crime, or the 102 people shot in an Orlando nightclub, have experienced violent acts of hate. A family member of mine was not accepted for who she was by her own mother. A friend of mine, raped because he was too feminine, afraid to go to the police because of his sexual orientation. A co-worker of mine endures taunting, dirty looks and snarky