Garibaldi's Speech in 1860 There are many significant events and victories that surround
Garibaldi’s speech that was made in Naples. The year of 1860 proved
to be a very important year for Garibaldi and the people of Italy. It
is the year that the individual states of Italy were brought to
unification and existed as one country. It was agreed at the “Peace
of Villafranca, signed between Austria and France, that Lombardy would
be given to Sardinia and that an Italian Confederation could be formed
under the presidency of the Pope. The rulers of Parma, Modena and
Tuscany, overthrown during the war, were to be restored to their
states.” (Tankard, 2002) The Kingdom of Sardinia annexed Parma,
Modena, Tuscany and Romagna. Garibaldi wanted the rest of Italy
conquered, therefore he set out with his army. In Sicily they were
able to gain control quite easy. Then he set out to Naples to conquer
it. A great battle was fought in Volturno against the Austrian King
Ferdinand II who fled and surrendered Naples to Garibaldi. This was
the last place that Garibaldi and his army conquered. The conquer of
Naples is a significant event because the “overthrow of the Kingdom of
Naples, the event which precipitated Italian unification.” (Mortimer,
1999).
Giuseppe Garibaldi was born in 1807 in the costal city of Nice,
present day Italy. As a young boy he spend most of his time at sea.
At a young age he proved to be an Itali...
... middle of paper ...
...pendent Italy.
Reference
Garibaldi, G. (1860).Report on the Conquest of Naples. Retrieved July
6, 2005, from Fordham
University, Modern History Sourcebook Web site:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/
mod/1860garibaldi.html.
Morris, C. (1902). Young People's History of the World for the Past
One Hundred Years W.E. Scull. Retrieved on July 6, 2005,
from http://encyclopedia.worldvillage.com/s/b/
Giuseppe_Garibaldi.
Mortimer, R. (1999). Collection of Giuseppe Garibaldi. Retrieved on
July 6, 2005, from
University of Southern Carolina, Library Resources Web site:
http://www.sc.edu/
library/spcoll/hist/garib/garib.html.
Tankard, K. (2002). Unification of Italy. Knowledge for Africa.
Retrieved on July 6, 2005, from
http://www.knowledge4africa.co.za/worldhistory/realism03.
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