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Dmitri mendeleev contribution in science
Dmitri mendeleev's contributions
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In chemistry, out of all the elements on the periodic table, there are a few that stand out because of certain characteristics, Gallium is one of these elements. On the periodic table, Gallium has the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Gallium is a metal that has uses in such things as, medical, industrial, and everyday life.
Gallium is a metal that was discovered in 1875 by Paul Emile Lecoq De Boisbaudren and is a “byproduct of the manufacture of aluminum” (“Gallium.” Web). Gallium has a low melting point of 29.76°c which is just slightly above room temperature. But even with an unusually low melting temperature, gallium has a very high boiling point of 2204°c. “Gallium expands by 3.1% when it solidifies” (“Gallium.” Avalon). Gallium was an element that was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev and it “Validated his periodic table of elements” (“Gallium.” Avalon). When in solid form, Gallium has a Silver and reflective appearance.
The picture above shows Gallium in the solid and liquid form. This picture also shows the atomic number for Gallium, which is 31. It also shows the symbol ...
What does the periodic table tell us? Why did its discovery take more than 50 years? Why is Mendeleev considered to be the ‘father’ of the Periodic Table? The periodic table is one of the most noticeable icons in chemistry. This table shows the organization of the elements in horizontal rows, called periods, and in vertical columns, called groups.
Boron is one of the many elements on the periodic table. Its atomic number is five and its symbol is the letter B. Boron’s atomic weight is 10.811. It is a solid at room temperature. The group number for Boron is 13 and the periodic number for Boron is 2. It is also in the p block. Its element category is a metalloid. Boron came from the Arabic word Buraq and the Persian word Burah, which are both meanings for the material called “Borax.” Boron is a tough element – very hard, and very resistant to heat. In its crystalline form it is the second hardest of all the elements on the mohs scale – only carbon (diamond) is harder. Only 11 elements have higher melting points than boron: these are C, W, Re, Os, Ta, Mo, Nb, Ir, Ru, Hf, and Tc. Boron was discovered by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thenard on June 30th on 1808. This element has contributed to chemistry enormously over the years. This is the history of Boron and how it has affected chemistry.
Silvery white and soft enough to be cut with a knife, gallium takes on a
Silver is an important elements in the Periodic table. Every element in the periodic table has a special symbol, and silvers special symbol is Ag. Silvers chemical symbol Ag is an abbreviation of the Latin word for silver. The Latin word comes from arguments a Sanskrit word that means shiny.
At 20 degrees celsius it is proven that Samarium has stayed a solid. During further testing chemist found 62 protons 88 neutrons and 62 electrons in the element. Based on the evidence founded by the chemist the Element is an Isotope because the protons and electrons are the same. Samarium Is a small light and frizzle item that could be mistaken with brass due to its color and structure. The important role of Samarium is to stimulate metabolism, But can cause is to come times be toxic. Due to the fact that it is toxic It has cause health hazards to be associated with Samarium.
Uranium was discovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth, a German chemist, in the mineral pitchblende (primarily a mix of uranium oxides) in 1789.Klaproth, as well as the rest of the scientific community, believed that the substance he extracted from pitchblende was pure uranium, it was actually uranium dioxide (UO2). After noticing that 'pure' uranium reacted oddly with uranium tetrachloride (UCl4), Radioactivity was first discovered in 1896 when Antoine Henri Becquerel, a French physicist, detected it from a sample of uranium. Today, uranium is obtained from uranium ores such as pitchblende, uraninite , carnotite and autunite as well as from phosphate rock , lignite (brown coal) and monazite sand . Since there is little demand for uranium metal, uranium is usually sold in the form of sodium diuranate , also known as yellow cake, or triuranium octoxide).
The fifth element in the periodic table is Boron. Boron was discovered Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac in 1808. Boron made with boric acid with potassium. The way boron is made today is by heating borax. Boron is a metalloid chemical and has many purpose of use. The symbol for this element is B and its atomic number is 5.
Germanium is an element on the periodic table. It is atomic number is 32. Germanium atomic weight 72.64; germanium is pounced as “jer-may-ni-em”. It is name is named after the country Germany. Symbol for this element “GE” on the periodic table.
Radium is the 88th element on the periodic table, that gave off high levels of radioactivity, and for the first twenty years it was a magical healing substance that glowed in the dark. Introducing, this element to the human populace began both innovations to health science and tragic deaths of many who believed it was harmless.
Gallium is a chemical element in group 13 of the periodic table and atomic number 31. gallium does not occur in nature as free, but as gallium (III) compounds in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores.
Although many of Bismuth’s applications to modern life relate to more recent technology, surprisingly, experimentation with Bismuth dates back to 15th-century alchemy. At the time, most scientists believed Bismuth was a an isotope of lead, rather than a unique element, as a result of the elements’ similar appearances and densities. When the French chemist Claude-François Geoffroy published his experiments, proving the unique identity of Bismuth, in 1753, the element finally received a home on the periodic table. With an atomic mass of 208.980 amu, the most common forms of Bismuth are 20883Bi and 20983Bi. Bismuth is a solid at 0° C, with a melting point of 271° C and a boiling point of 1564° C. Just